甘肃省2018届高三下学期第一次高考诊断考试英语第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C. Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermaret.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speaers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speaers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

8. What did the young man try to do?A. Gel the old man’s bag.B. Help the old man up. C . Collect his money.9. Who is the woman speaing to?A. A manager.B. A customer.C. A policeman.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. Who is Ben’s favourite Chinese sports star?A. Yao Ming.B. Guo Jingjing.C. Deng Yaping.11. How many Olympic gold medals did Deng Yaping get?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.12. Who does Trudy thin is the top Chinese sportswoman in the end?A. Guo Jingjing.B. Deng Yaping.C. Neither A nor B. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. Why is the British government planning to ta plastic bags?A. To go with the rules in Ireland.B. To mae them not too epensive.C. To reduce the amount of rubbish.14. In which countries can you go to prison for using plastic bags?A. Britain and South AfricaB. Bangladesh and Ireland.C. South Africa and India.15. Why are plastic bags also stopped in Bangladesh?A. They cost a lot to produce.B. They caused serious food.C. They were dangerous for animals.16. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the taing of plastic bags?A. She is all for it.B. She thins it can’t be said to be good or bad.C. She is opposed to it.听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。

17. Who are the main characters of the science fiction boo?A. A group of soldiers.B. A group of sailors.C. Two young people.18. Where and when is the romantic boo set?A. In China in the 1920s.B. In China in the 1930s.C. In England in the 1930s.19. What type of boo is the third boo?A. A biography.B. A historical boo.C. A sports novel.20. Where could you hear this passage most?A. On the radio.B. In the class.C. At a meeting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you’ll be taing vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf you’re shopping for domestic flights, chec prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quicly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeedays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weeends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the epensive US spring brea tr avel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won’t be cheap eactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weeend-to-weeend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the etra-long flying day. Some eamples;Boston to Seattle $247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham $553 direct, $362 one-stopOay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but I’ll bet you’ll thin twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase ticets without doing any comparison; it’s a recipe for disaster. Eample Let’s say you want to fly from New Yor to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price $554 round-tripComparison price $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, there’s more The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?21. The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on .A. Monday morningB. Tuesday afternoonC. Thursday morningD. Sunday morning22. Ticet buyers are advised to .A. choose direct flights rather than connecting onesB. tae the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineC. loo for flight deals to Europe throughout the summerD. avoid weeend-to-weeend flights in holiday seasons23. The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “.”A. feel free to do somethingB. hold off on doing somethingC. get well prepared for somethingD. mae quic decisions about somethingBI first began eperiencing aniety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first aniety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my aniety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in boos, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magaine I was reading that taled about how dogs were able to help people with aniety and depression. The very net day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t realie how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, however.Once the “puppy ecitement” went away, my aniety and depression came bac as usual. One morning, I woe up with those familiar feeling again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers bac over my head and give up . That’s when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licing my face, letting me now that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad; the world is amaing!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuc with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.24. According to the first two paragraphs, the author .A. has been a school bully for yearsB. suffered from depression since collegeC. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing woredD. felt less depressed after taing medication and doing yoga25. How did the author now having a dog might help with her depression?A. She read it in an article by chance.B. A doctor recommended it to her.C. She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.26. How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Anious.C. Confused.D. Doubtful.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Puppy EcitementB. Problem ManagementC. Getting Rid of StressD. Defeating Depression with BuddyCAmaon China, one of the largest online boosellers, unveiled the bestselling boos in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese people’s reading habi ts.Japanese author eigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper boos, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiang’s We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noah’s Homo Deus A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBoos on indle, the top three places were taen by Chinese writer hou Meisen’s In the Name of the People, eigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giants—boo one of British author en Fo llett’s hist orical Century Trilogy.Amaon has also released a raning of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and henghou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The raning was based on the ratio of boos sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amaon during the first si months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original boos. In the Name of the People,an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on in dle’s paid eBoos and the eighth popular printed boo in Amaon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novel’s super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the boo’s e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong ong author Isabel Nee Yeh-su’s The First Half of My Life is another eample. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a boo buying crae in China. Purchases of the boo’s hard co pies rose 600 times a wee after the TV play was aired earlier this month.28. Which is the top three in terms of both paper boos and paid eBoos?A. We ThreeB. In the Name of the PeopleC. A Brief History of TomorrowD. Miracles of the Namiya General Store29. What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?A. The sales success.B. The most favored choice.C. The TV adaptation of the novel.D. The purchase of the boo’s e-version.30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Advantages of reading boos,B. Potential marets for reading boos.C. Pop TV dramas’ positive effects on the sales of original boos.D. Closer relationship between original boos and reading boos.31. Which column does the passage probably come from?A. Culture.B. News.C. Sports.D. Entertainment.DFor a lot of people, getting a full night’s sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the net thing we now, it’s 2 in the morning and we’re sill staring at he ceiling. It’s common nowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, aniety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights.The scientists, from Rocefeller University in New Yor, US, found that delayed sleep phase disorder( DSPD, 睡眠时相延迟障碍)，a condition that af fects one’s sleeping patterns, is passed down via a mutated(突变的) gene. DSPD sufferers wae up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the woman’s body produces the hormone that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this was caused by a mutation in one of the woman’s genes, one that helps regulate the “body cloc”.Some of the woman’s family members were also found to share the same mutation—and the same sleeping problems—leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesn’t mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had he mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who can’t fall asleep at night—although there are a few things you could try to help you sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he taled about his battle with insomnia(失眠) and the techniques he used. “I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness eercises, and if I wae up in the middle of the night, I read a boo for an hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times.32. What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems?A. Sleep problems can be a result of genetics.B. Stress and aniety can cause sleep problems.C. Smart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays.D. Sleep problems are more common among younger people.33. What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?A. It will delay sleep for seven hours.B. It doesn’t necessarily cause sleep problems.C. It will be passed down to every future generation.D. It can be modified to help solve sleep problems.34. What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia?A. Listening to light music.B. Reading interesting boos.C. eeping away from social media.D. Doing some outdoor eercises.35. What’s the main purpose of the article?A. To give advice on how to cure insomnia.B. To eplain different reasons for sleep problems.C. To warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.D. To report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。