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学位英语高频词汇

capacitycapacity n.能力,才能;性能;容量[语境]The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯的载容量为15人。

Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福,有的人享不起福。

[考点]at capacity 以最大的程度capitalcapital n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;adj.极好的;死刑的;资本的;首都的;[语境]The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. 罪犯被判处死刑。

London is spelt with a capital L. London—词中L是大写的。

[考点]political capital 政治资本 labour and capital 劳资双方 capital outflow 资金外流 make capital out of 利用carcar n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢[语境]Car bombs have become essential terrorist weapons. 汽车炸弹已经成为恐怖主要的武器。

carecare 小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较[语境]He cares very little for fame and gain 他对名利很淡薄。

[考点]care about 关心,担心 care for 喜欢 care of 照料;关怀;处理carefulcareful 小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的[巧记]派生词:carefully (adv.小心地,谨慎地)carefiilness (n.仔细,慎重)[语境]Be double carefiil when you cross the street. 你过街时要加倍小心。

carelesscareless 粗心的,草率的;随便的,不介意;不关心的,冷漠的[语境]She‘s careless about her clothes. 她对穿着一点儿都不讲究。

carrycarry 运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带[语境]She carries with her the charm that comes natural to her. 她身上有一种天生的魅力。

[考点]cany on 继续开展,进行下去 carry out 开展,实现,完成,进行到底casecase n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件[语境]This case is beyond this court‘s competence. 此法院无权受理这宗案件。

[考点]in case 假使,如果,万一 a case in point 佐证;恰当的例子cashcash 现金,现钱诚兑换成现金[语境]I have no ready cash on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?我身上没带现钱,明天付你行吗?Tra short of cash at the moment. 我现在缺钱。

[考点]hard cash 硬币 in cash 用现金付账 petty cash 零用钱 ready cash 现金spot cash 现金交易catchcatch 捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到[语境]I catch colds frequently because my resistance is low. 我经常得感冒,因为我抵抗力差。

[考点]catch up with 追上,赶上,与并驾齐驱categorycategory n.种类,类别[巧记]派生词:categorical(a.绝对的,无条件的)categorize = categorise[语境]A category created for purposes of competition, as in boxing. 分类项目是为比赛目的而分的级,如在拳击比赛中。

causecause n.原因;事业 v.造成,引起[语境]Don‘t complain without good cause. 没有充分的理由就不要抱怨。

What caused his illness?是什么使他生病?cautioncaution n.小心;警告;〈英〉担保;〈口〉须警惕的事或人;vt.警告;提醒;[巧记]cautioner 保证人,劝告者[语境]The policeman let the driver off with a caution. 警察向司机提出瞥告后就让他走了。

ceasecease 停止,中止[语境]He never ceased to chase after his dream in his vigorous youth. 在精力充沛的年轻时代,他从未停止过追求自己的梦想。

[考点]cease, pause, stop, halt, quit辨析:这些动词均含有“停止”之意。

cease指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在,书面用词。

pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿,隐含有再进行之意。

stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来,含突然、断然的意味。

hah侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。

quit指最终彻底停止某事,有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。

celebratecelebrate v.庆祝,赞美[巧记]派生词:celebrated (a.著名的,驰名的)celebration (w.庆祝仪式)celebrant (n.参加庆祝的人)celebrater (n.庆祝的人)celebrity (名人)[语境]People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. 本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会以庆祝他们的胜利。

Let‘s celebrate!让我们好好庆祝一下吧!center/trecenter/tre n.中心;(球队的)中锋;中心区;中枢;adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;[语境]Their talks always center around politics. 他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。

central a.中心的,中央的;主要的,首要的[语境]Such values are central to our way of life. 这些价值对于我们的生活方式是至关重要的。

certaincertain 某,某一,某些;(of)—定的[语境]In certain religions Hell is believed to be the place where wicked people are punished after they die. 在某些宗教中,地狱被认为是恶人死后受惩罚的地方。

[考点]for certain 肯定地,确凿地certainlycertainly —定,必定,无疑;当然,行[巧记]反义词:perhaps[语境]It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong. 明辨是非当然要紧。

chainchain 链(条);镣铐;一连串 v.用链条拾住[语境]The dog was fastened to a post by a chain. 那条狗被链条拴在柱子上。

[考点]in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中;当奴隶challengechallenge 向挑战,挑战[语境]Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round. 现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。

This career offers a challenge. 这份职业具有挑战性。

[考点]challenge to sb. 质问,怀疑某人championchampion 冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士[语境]The champion punished his opponent severely. 那位冠军痛击他的对手。

chancechance n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气,碰巧,偶然发生[语境]I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today. 今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。

[考点]chance, opportunity, occasion辨析:这些名词均含“机会”之意。

chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。

opportunity侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。

occasion指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。

changechange vt.改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);vi.改变,转变;交换,互换;换衣,更衣;n.变化,改变;交换,交替;零钱,找头;代替物;[语境]The abrupt change of schedule gave me lots of trouble. 行程突然改变给我造成许多麻烦[考点]change into 变为;使改变channelchannel 海峡;频道;渠道,管道[语境]What‘s your favourite channel?你喜欢哪个电视台?Ships must follow the channel into the port. 船只必须沿航道进入港口。

This channel comes on the air every morning at 7 am. 这个频道每天早晨7点钟开始播放。

[考点]change the channel 改变频道,转变话题cheapcheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的[语境]The coat may be expensive but looks cheap. 那件大衣也许很贵,但是看起来cheatcheat 欺骗,诈取,作弊,欺诈You can cheat in no circumstances. 在任何情况下你都不能欺骗。

[考点]cheat sb. (out of sth.), cheat (in/at sth.)欺骗,骗取 take in 欺骗,骗取checkcheck v.检査,校对;控制,检査,核对;控制[语境]Have you checked all your luggage?你的全部行李都寄存了吗?They checked their steps. 他们突然停住脚步。

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