2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编1.冠词1. Life the like an ocean; Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.2. I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village.3. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night.4. They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because they knew he was a smart leader.5. The village where I was born has grown into a town.2.名词与主谓一致1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election.2. — Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good suggestion.3. —Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.4. Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.5. When Richard said, “Y ou are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red atthe unexpected compliment .6. We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.7. All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.8. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing source of power.3.代词1. Good families are much to all their members, but everything ________ to none.2. Y ou can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.3. I think Mrs. Stark could be anywhere between 50 and 60 years of age.4. --- Who’s that at the door?--- It is the milkman.5. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others, knives and forks.6. Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.7. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge.9. A smile costs nothing., but gives much.10. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.11. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?---- Either. I’ll be in all day .4.介词及介词短语1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape2. September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.3. Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throwaway any which show signs of rotting.5. In addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return .9. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lo t of ideas of their own crying for expression. .10. There’s no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact , this could be rather amusing.11. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .On the other hand it could just put you in debt.12. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life despite his great wealth .13. The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.5.形容词与副词1. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be otherwise occupied.2. My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what Ican do here.3. It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, therefore ,supply more jobs.4. Raymond’s p arents wanted him to have the best possible education.5. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and seldom saw his family.6. --- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing much.7. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) efficient way of reaching target customers.8. What was so impressive about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in themarathon bare-footed.9. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let himgo.10. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing afinger of warning at her.11. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else toblame.12. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly .13. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it otherwise.6.动词与动词短语1. Top graduates from universities are chased by major companies.2.—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and pay him off.3. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.4. Terry, please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.5. When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.6. Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really stood the test of time.7. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.8. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.9. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.10. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but slipped and wentdown on his hands and knees in the melting snow.11. The old rules have to be revised because they only applied to the circumstances that existedwhen they were made a hundred years ago.12. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with thenetwork; I can’t seem to get through.13. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.14. Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.15. My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.16. The two countries are going to meet to break down ome barriers to trade between them.17. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain, believing that it wouldgo away sooner or later.18. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict when the unexpected willhappen.19. How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.20. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s get down to some serious work.21. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove i t , you may be able to convince me .7.动词的时态和语态1. —How much do you know about the Y outh Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media have covered it in a variety of forms.2. The twins, Who had finished their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.3. People are recycling many things which they would have thrown away in the past.4. Unless extra money is found, the theatre will close.5. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody . has seen them since.6. Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.7.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.8. If Mr. Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.9. Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.10. Whenever you buy, a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.11. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we had expected.12. They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.13. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had recommended.14. We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a childany longer.15. She was phoning someone, so I nodded to her and went away.16. We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made.17. Y ou'd better write down her phone number before you forget it.18. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he came until yesterday.19. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?20. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m bus y right now. I am filling in an application form for a new job.21. --- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I will check it for you.22. I found the lecture hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.23. We would be back i n the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.24. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she had seen most of the guestsbefore.25. ----Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I have been cutting up peppers for the last five minutes .8.非谓语动词1. The idea “happiness, ” to be sure, will not sit still for easy definition.2. The lecture having been given , a lively question-and-answer session followed.3. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.4. Toady there are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before in the skies.5. Call me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.6.. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected.7. Children，when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.8. Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.9. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.10.Make what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.11. To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.12. here is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.13. It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.14. It’s quit e hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim?15. To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.16. The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed after great effort.17. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit18. Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.19. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned o our shop for quality problems.20. Group activities will be organized after class to help children develop team spirit.21. Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..22. Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.23. There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.24. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized.25. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.26. When it comes to speaking in public , no one can match him .27. Having spent nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .28. He is thought to have acted foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing thejob .29.— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. To find out more about it, visit this website.9.情态动词与虚拟语气1. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should bring me food.2. Although you can find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.3.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we needn't bring anything with us?4. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who could have taken it?5. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends.6. Had he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.7. I've ordered some pizza, so we needn't worry about cooking when we get home tired.8. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, didn't you?9. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would have come to our help.10. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest might become the richest .11. Were there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world.12. Can I have a word with you? It won’t take long.10.定语从句1. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good impression is a must.2. The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.3. Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.4. 1 am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5. A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.6. Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.7. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, which is quite unexpected.8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at the beginning of the year.10. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmatesrecommended to me..11.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth gr ade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12. Among the many dangers which sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .11.连词、状语从句与并列句1. Lessons can be learned to face the future, though history cannot be changed.2. The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense"pleasant."3. Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.4. Y ou will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.5. I don’t really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting.6. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.7. I'll be out for some time. In case anything important happens, call me up immediately.8. Give me a chance, and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.9. Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.10. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places.11. Even though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.12. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.13. It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi where the bus had dropped her.15. What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.16. Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.12.名词性从句1. —What a mess! Y ou are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am what you have made me.2. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what ou're afraid to do.3. As John Lennon once said，life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.4. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.5. When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.6. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's where I was born."7. I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.8. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Y ale University yesterday?-- Y eah, but I have no idea why he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.9. The best mom ent for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.10. Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.11. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.13.特殊句式（倒装、强调与省略）1. Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely ,if ever, reaching 300C in summer.3.It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad4. Only when you can find peace in your heart will you kee p good relationships with others.5. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.6. No sooner had Mo Y an stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.7. Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?14.交际用语1. [ —Dear me ! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.2. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—That's true, I never go traveling without a book.3. — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! Keep it up.4. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.--- Oh, forget it --I’ve got plenty.5. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—Y ou're not alone. Practice more.6. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—Not really. I think it’s just right, actually.7. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—I don’t think so. If she were to come, she would have called me.8. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—Congratulations! That’s good news.9. —Y ou know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.—Really ? I thought you’d met them before.10.— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.—Oh, I'd like to .11. ---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. I’m in no hurry .12. ---How long have you been learning English? ----Y ou can’t be serious Y our English is so good.13.-- Why not stay here a little longer?-- I'd love to , but I really have to go.14. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.-- It looks fine to me. But I have one suggestion.15. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- Good for you16. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK, I’ll make sure you get one.17. ----Could I use this dictionary ?----Just go ahead.It’s a spare one .。