2016初升高英语模拟测试卷(满分:100分时间:90分钟)姓名: _____________ 分数: _____________Ⅰ.词汇运用(15分)1)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)( ) 1. This kind of products is not friendly to you.A. is impolite toB. is harmful toC. is rude to点拨:考察同义词的应用。
句意:这种产品对你不好。
A. 对···不礼貌;B. 对...有害;C. 对...粗鲁。
( ) 2. If you want to book a table for ten, please call us ahead of time.A. before timeB. in advanceC. in front of time点拨:考察同义词的应用。
句意:如果你想预定10张桌子请提前给我们打电话。
A. ahead of time 用于修饰时间上,强调时间提前;B. in advance 强调在某事发生前,偏向于指事情。
( ) 3. We can trust him. He is an honest boy.A. admireB. believe inC. depend on点拨:考察同义词的应用。
句意:我们信任他他。
他是一个诚实的男孩。
A. vt钦佩、赞美;vi钦佩、称赞; B. 信任;C. depend on依靠、依赖。
( ) 4. Our class consists of 40 students.A. makes upB. is made ofC. is made up of点拨:考察同义词的应用。
句意:我们的班级有40个学生组成。
A. make up 组成;补足;化妆;编造;B. 由...制成;C. 由...组成。
根据语境,consist of 意为:由...组成。
( ) 5. Jim is under the weather today. He needs to see a doctor at once.A. sickB. upsetC. tired第1页共18页第 2 页共 18 页 点拨:考察同义词的应用。
句意:Jim 今天身体不适。
他需要马上看医生。
A. 生病;B. 伤心的;C.劳累的。
( ) 6. They should learn another four subjects besides English.A. as well asB. exceptC. not including 点拨:考察介词的应用。
besides adv. 此外;而且prep. 除…之外。
句意:他们应该学习除了英语以外的另外四个科目。
A. 也,还;B. 除...外(不包括);C .不包括。
( ) 7. Grandpa filled the swimming pool with water.A. filled...ofB. fulled...withC. made...full of 点拨:考察动词词组的应用。
fill....with 把…装满… 。
句意:爷爷把游泳池装满的水。
A. 应该是be filled of 装满;B. 应该是be full of 充满...;C. 使..充满。
( )8. Our English club was founded ten years ago. A. put up B. taken off C. set up点拨:考察动词的应用。
found vt. 创立,建立;创办v. 找到(find 的过去分)。
句意:我们的英语俱乐部创建于十年前。
A. 举起;B. 起飞;脱下;C. 建立。
2)从下面每小题的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共7小题,每小题1分)( ) 9. To _______ with someone means both of you use or have something together, oryou each carry out part of it.A. provideB. shareC. support 点拨:考察动词的应用。
句意:和某人分享意思是两个人一起使用或拥有某物,或者你们各自完成一部分。
A. 提供;B.分享;C.支持。
( ) 10. I _______ raising different opinions against the board at the meeting because Ilost my job for this.A. admittedB. regrettedC. avoided 点拨:考察动词的应用。
句意:我后悔在会议上提不同的意见反对董事会因为我为此丢了工作。
A. 承认;B.后悔;C.避免。
( ) 11. A_________means an act of speaking formally to a group of listeners.A. speechB. permissionC. review点拨:考察名词的应用。
句意:演讲就是在一群听众面前一个正式的讲话。
A. 演讲;B. 准许;C. 回顾、复习、评论。
( )12. A_________means a duty that you have because of your job or position.A. possibilityB. difficultyC. responsibility点拨:考察名词的应用。
句意:责任就是由于你工作的状态你要做的任务。
A. 可能性;B. 困难性;C. 责任。
( )13. The means the mixture of gases that surround the earth.A. temperatureB. atmosphereC. environment点拨:考察名词的应用。
句意:大气层就是围绕在地球的混合气体。
A. 温度;B. 大气层;C. 环境。
( )14. In order to prevent our land from being polluted, _____ action should be taken.A. attractiveB. convenientC. proper点拨:考察形容词的应用。
句意:为了保护我们的陆地免受污染,要采取适当的行动。
A. 吸引人的;B. 方便的;C. 合适的。
( )15. The most reason for lung diseases in Beijing now is haze.A. simpleB. annoyedC. common点拨:考察形容词的应用。
现在北京肺病共同的原因是雾霾。
A. 简单的;B. 令人厌烦的;C. 共同的。
Ⅰ.语法单项选择(15分)从下面每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(共15小题,每小题1分)( ) 16. People, especially teenagers, think it _________ great fun to surf on ________ Internet.A. /; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the; the点拨:此题考查冠词的基本用法,fun是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词;on the internet 是固定用法。
( ) 17. ----A number of students _____ on the playground.----Let me count. The number of students ____ about 40.第3页共18页A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is点拨:考查你对主谓一致考点的理解,a number of +名词复数,与the number of 作主语的区别。
( ) 18. I don’t think the pair of shoes is a good match for my dress. Could you show me one?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others点拨:another + 基数词+ 名词复数= 基数词+ more + 名词复数。
( ) 19. ---Do you ever quarrel _______ your family_______ which TV programme to watch?--- No, never.A. about; withB. over; withC. to; overD. with; about点拨:考查介词的用法,根据句意“为某事和某人争吵”是“quarrel with sb. about sth.”。
( ) 20. We shall _____ the truth early or late.A. findB. find outC. look forD. look after点拨:考查动词词组的辨析法。
find out 是经过努力发现事实真相,弄清楚find 是找到,强调结果,look for为寻找,强调动作。
( ) 21. ---What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?--- I think it’s ________, but someone thinks it’s much too _______.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored点拨:考查形容词副词的用法。
enough修饰形容词常常放形容词后面,boring用来修饰物,bored用来修饰人。
( ) 22. Listening is just as ________as speaking in language learning.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important点拨:考查形容词比较级的用法,as….as 和….一样,用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词的原级。
( ) 23. You won't feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.第4页共18页A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because点拨:考查连词。