高考英语南昌名词知识点技巧及练习题一、选择题1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 6．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol7．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program11．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 17．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：该系统旨在让学生快速、方便地访问图书馆的数字资源。
A. access使用/进入的机会；B. passage通道，走廊；C. way方法，道路；D. approach接近，靠近。
短语easy access to意思为“容易访问，轻松接近，容易获得”。
故选A项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在旧中国，父母要求子女绝对服从。
A. ambition雄心；B. obedience顺从；C. education教育。
根据常识，以前父母要求子女是绝对服从，故选B。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。
A. signal信号；B. sign标语，迹象；C. mark标记；D. sigh叹气。
火星上的生命是有迹象的。
故选B。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。
A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait 肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。
根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。
选项D切题，故选D。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。
A. sign 符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。
这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。
故选B。
【点睛】名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别：mark (标志，标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征，比如trade marks；sign (标记，符号)=symbol；指示牌、告示牌、店牌等；比喻“征兆，迹象”；signal (信号，暗号)常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，可以灯光，声音或图画的形式来表现。
symbol (象征，符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。
7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。
A. doubt疑问；B. wonder难怪；C. evidence证据；D. belief信念。
根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。