建通教育八年级上册英语讲义目录Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationUnit 2 How often do you exerciseUnit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sisterUnit 4 What's the best movie theaterUnit5 Do you want to watch a game showUnit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit7 Will people have robotsUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shakeUnit9 Can you come to my partyUnit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.语法总览Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级Unit5动词不定式作宾语Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……／想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……，21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来三、语法聚焦A.复合不定代词或副词构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone is calling me.anyone else there.There isn’ｔIs anybody over thereCould you give me something to eat（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.B. 规则动词过去式与不规则动词过去式：B.规则动词过去式（略，见七年级下册）不规则动词过去式如下：am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-saidgive-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had,eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat,bring--brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became,begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt（learned）leave-left, let-let,lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept,speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-woke四、沙场练兵1.语法精炼( )1.What ______ Dean ______ last Saturday nightA.is; doingB. does; doC. did; doD. was; do( )2.Hang zhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here______ vacation every year.A.inB.onC.forD.to( )3. ______ was the food in the restaurantA.How manyB.WhyC.HowD.Where( )4.After a long walk, I ______ a little tired.A.feelingB.to feelC.feelsD.felt( )5They enjoyed ______ very muc h.A.swimmingB.swamC.swimmingD.to swimnewspaper.( )6There is______ in today’sA. interesting somethingB.anything interestingC. nothin g specialD.special nothing( )7.I?didn’t?go?to?Penang?Hill?_____?the?bad?weather. A.?so?????B.?because????C.?because?of????D.?but( )8. It?is?raining hard,?so?John?decides?_______?at?home.A.?stay??B.?to?stay????C.?stayed?????D.?staying2. 大题专练（中考完形填空）Last Saturday ,Tony went to see Benny .But h e didn't know 1 Benny lived. 2 the way ,he stopped in front of a yellow house ,and asked an old woman the 3 to Benny's house .“His house is not far.But you can't get from my house,” said the woman.“It's behind the treesthere 4 .You can go there by bus .It'll 5 you hours to get thereTony thought.“Ican see Benny's “What's 7 with her”　6 foot.”　house from here now .It's behind the 8 .”Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees.He found the old woman was 9 .There was a river in front of him,and he couldn't see a boat.The house was on the other side of the 10 .where C.how D.whyily D.hurryng D.rightD.fine一、名师点评这篇短文主要描述了托尼去朋友本尼家，问路的故事。