二. 准确性训练（一）词汇用法准确训练1.语汇准确性训练注意最基本的将句子变得长形容词+名词的基本搭配必要的_____________ necessary member 必要的成员（演讲时说某某的重要）重要的__________ important significant essential方便的_____________ convenient convenience offer convenience 提供方便立刻的___________ instant immediate take immediate measure to do 立即采取行动成功的__________ successful become successful社会；社会的_________ society social环境的___________ environment protect/improve study environment经济的___________ economic economical合适的___________suitable position 合适的位置fit in高效的___________ efficient撞击__________ crash经历___________ experience witness申请__________ apply for渴望__________ eager to/aspire to关心_________ concern考虑________ regard consider鼓励_________ encourage影响________ influence affect exert profound influence得到_________ acquire达到________ attain achieve提供__________ offer参加__________ join in participate违反，打破_________ break violate饭店_____________ restaurant现象_____________ phenomenon机会________ opportunity市区_________ urban郊区_________ suburb建议_________suggestion态度__________attitude抓：snatch打：beat推：push绊倒：stumble滑倒：slip down强行进入：break into12．常用词汇用法总结1 makemake sth adj.使得…1 使得世界更美好，更适合人类生存(环境）make the world a better place for human to live in2 使得他人更加快乐make other happier3 使得事情更加容易/复杂make the problem rather easy to solvemake the issure more tough4 使我们更加熟悉07浙江It can make us mor familiar with the foreign culture.09江苏太容易获得答案使得我们在找到真理时就没有兴奋了Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.2 getget sth done1 完成任务get work done3 findfind sth adj发现更加难find it much more difficult to do…think it important/good for sb to do4 enrich丰富生活，丰富经验enrich one’s life/experience5 encourage政府鼓励我们用环保购物袋our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags 6．enable良好的倾听真的可以拉近彼此的距离good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other这样的行为可以让我们拥有更好的学习环境the behavior enables us have a better study environment.7．improve改善环境greatly improve environment提高英语improve English8．develop培养对于生活良好的态度develop a good attitude to life培养健康的生活习惯develop healthy habbit9 expect希望你们所有人参加we expect all of you to participate in the contest210．lead领导同学努力lead students to improve studies过一种…生活lead an active life11.devote/contributeLi Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.名词：effort努力make great effort花很大的气力with great effort, we finally managed to …key/secret成功的关键、秘诀the key/secret to success形容词meaningful;usefulmeaningful methodbe useful to our future studies3 高频词汇搭配总结①学校话题参加课程：take a (Chinese, English) course高考涉及：外国人学习汉语建议同学需要提升学习相关学习就加上去参加课程介绍自己争取机会我参加国什么课程学到知识：acquire knowledge涉及：一个活动的好处参加/举办比赛：participate in/hold a speech contest 参加比赛发表演说：deliver a speech 比赛最多的演讲比赛取得进步：make substantial/great progress 感谢老师与某人交流：communicate with sb努力：make every effort to do/strive to do 努力必须学会的表达方式适应学校生活：adapt oneself to the school life想出主意：come up with/figure out an idea处理问题，解决问题：deal with the problem; solve the problem;拥有经验：have learning/teaching experiences为班级赢得荣誉：win honor to the class获得奖项：be awarded with (title of )2010 浙江：Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class参加各种活动take active part in different kinds of school activities和同学相处愉快：get along well with my classmates利用材料，资源：make the best of learning materials组织活动：arrange an activity染上了一个习惯：get into a habit of doing sth为了他人做榜样：set a good example for sb2010浙江：She has set a good example for us.创造一个良好的环境：create a favorable environmentcreate a good atmosphere3接触大自然be close to nature呼吸新鲜空气breathe some fresh air有利健康do good to keeping fit/ be more energetic使精神放松relax themselves大脑休息rest their brains耽误学习delay the studies 一个东西的坏处②感觉感情话题感到抑郁难过：feel distressed at sth / feel depressed at留下深刻的印象：leave a lasting impression on sb减少代沟、距离：narrow the generation gap支持的语言：supportive sentence理解的笑容：knowing smile对于不同的观点要开明：be open-minded to different opinions支持，赞成：be in favor of/ be strongly for the activity我感动的流泪：I am touched to tears我一直感受着你的关心：I have always been feeling the beats of your heart since I came into the world. 我一直记忆着这个事情好像发生在昨天一样I still remember like yesterday when…感受到一种…的感觉：feel a sense of loss/proudness复杂的感觉：mixed/complicated feeling③环境保护话题：将垃圾放在最近的垃圾箱we picked up the rubbish and put them into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively用一切方式节省电save electricity by all the means possible保护森林protect our forests环境友好environment-friendly建立环境友好型社会establish the environment-friendly society鼓励节约，厉行节约：encourage economy; practice economy④介绍景点话题：距离某地多远：stand 500meters away from the entrance位于某地：be located at美丽：attractive/charming/beyond words提供食物：offer foodserve three meals a day提前预约: book in advance⑤社会现象话题：社会经历了重大变革：the society has witnessed great changes建立和谐稳定的社会：establish a sound society建立市民公德：build up a sound civic virtue交流更加有效：communicate with each other more efficiently（二）语法准确性训练41句子成分Please give the ticket to others. I don’t need.need itThere are many students(who) think it is impossible move the zoo to the suburb.注意如何表示有很多人….Lihua , who is 25 years old and works in No.11 senior school.去掉and 注意在定语从句中的成分问题Today is very hot, I stay home.注意并列句中的主语–and I stay homeThe bank near my home is open everyday. Only closed on Monday afternoon.everyday- every day it is only closedThis is very important. Especially to those who were brought up in single-parent families.表示强调的时候.- , this is very important , especially/particularly,However, other people suggest that college students do the part-time job is quite beneficial.这句话是非常实用的一些人建议…很有效果other people suggest that college students doing the part-time be quite beneficialI’m glad to tell you that I want to choose economics major. Because I like almost everything about it. 表示原因的说法,because 而不是.或者, for the reason that2. 动词I had found a house with three rooms.这里注意时态had done 只有在比较前后顺序的时候才有实际的用处They have been living in New York for ten years before they moved to California.主谓一致have-had75% of the people considered that an entrance fee should not be charged for parks, believe that…The decoration of the house must finish before the 1st of Feb.must be finished 语态Before reduce learning load, we have no time to play.reduce-reducingWhen talking to the interviewer, my heart was beating very fast.这是在记叙文里经常出现的用非谓语动词表示时间状语To apply for the job, work experience is needed.one needs work experience 这种非谓语动词的运用在作文中一定把握要和主语一致By studying harder, Bill’s performance has been improved.Bill has improved his performance4.一致性问题Some people think … But other people thought…时态一直As a student, we should study hard.as far as students are concernedThis is one of the questions that has been asked many times by foreign friends.注意这里和谁一致one of the most interesting things that happenThe stories in this book are more interesting than that book.这里一定要学会比较的用法that book- those4.名词More and more women have their own job; Many husbands only want his wife to do house works. his wife- their wivesComputer is widely used in every field of work.of work-划去这里注意在各个方面的表达各个阶层的人people coming from all sides of society5Many evidences prove that traffic is becoming a serious problem in big cities.much evidence proveWe have enough evidence to believe that5.词性It is great important for all of us learn English well.greatlyThe serious of the problem is beyond our prediction.seriousness像这样的句子不希望大家写可以写成the problem is so serious that we can hardly predict that before.6. 标点Learning a new language is like learning to swim ( ; ) it takes a lot of practice.The Queen Mary ( ,) which is a large boat (,) was built in Scotland.( “) No (” ) she replied ( , “) I am not interested in your idea at all (. ”)( “) Life in the Cave (”) one of the chapters of (“) My Adventures ( ”) , is very interesting. Call me tomorrow (；) I will give you my answer then.，andThe computer is not worth repairing( : ) the required replacement parts would cost more than a new computer.三．连贯性表示平行，对等或者选择关系And; Both…and; As well as; Neither…nor, Also; Only…but also表示转折关系But; Yet; However; Nevertheless; In spite of; Although; Otherwise; While，In contrast to; While;表示对比关系On the contrary; Instead of; On the other hand ; Just like; Unlike表示因果关系So, For, Therefore, As a result, Because, Owing to, Due to, Thanks to, On account of表示时间顺序关系Shortly after; First; Second; Then; Next; Finally; For one thing; For another thing; In the end; Eventually 表示递进，强调关系Besides; Furthermore; What’s more; In addition; Moreover; Worse still; Above all; Certainly; Important of all; To make matter worse, Honestly speaking, Evidently, Clearly.表示结论In short; In brief; In a word; In general; As you know ; As far as I am concerned; In summary;四. 高分闪亮句型训练㈠．各种从句A加定语从句。