必修五英语笔记整理unit1Unit 1characteristic adj. 特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的n. 特性，特征，特色character n. 性格;角色;特点;字母vt. 刻，印;使具有特征painter n. 画家，着色者;油漆匠;（系船的）缆绳;破诡计paint n. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰vt. 绘画;涂色于;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆painting n. 绘画，油画，上色，着色，颜料，油漆put forward 提出，推荐，把钟表拨快，将某事提前表示提前的单词或短语：come up ；come up with ；bring up ；raiseThey put forward many suggestions at the meeting. 他们在会上提出了许多建议。
Many suggestions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多建议。
Put your watch forward;it is five minutes slow. 把你的表拨快，它慢了五分钟。
We have put forward our wedding by one week. 我们把婚礼提前了一个星期。
attend vi. 出席;致力于，献身于;侍候，照顾;关注vt. 出席，参加;[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随;照顾;陪伴attention n. 注意，注意力;照料，关怀;殷勤attendant n. 服务人员，侍者;随从，随员;伴随物adj. 伴随的，随之而产生的;出席的;护理的attendance n. 出席率;出席，参加;出席者，出席人数attend a meeting/a conference/a party/a wedding/a funeral/a concert/a lecture/a speech 出席会议/大型会议/晚会/婚礼/葬礼/音乐会/讲座/演讲attend school/college 上学/上大学没有“a”take part in the Olympics / the English competition 参加奥林匹克运动会/参加英语竞赛participate in = join in 参加join us in our discussion 加入我们的讨论join + sb/club/team/organization 加入某人/俱乐部/团队/组织Taking an active part in outdoor activities makes it possible for us to build up our bodies. 积极参加户外活动使我们锻炼身体成了有可能的事。
Taking an active part in outdoor activities is of great benefit to our health.积极参加户外活动对我们的健康有很大好处。
The number of the people attending the meeting was 50.=The number of the people present at the meeting was 50.=The number of the people who attended the meeting was 50.出席会议的人数是50人。
The president was attended by some officials.总统被一些官员陪同。
When his mother was in hospital,his family took turns to attend to her.他母亲住院时，他的家人轮流照顾她。
attend to 注意;处理;听取;致力于Can you attend to the matter immediately?PS：in hospital 住院in the hospital在医院physician n. 医生，内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生expose vt.揭露，揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光be exposed to 使显露；暴露Don’t expose to yourself to the sun for too long,you will get sunburnt.不要让自己在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤。
Being exposed to the sun for too long is harmful to our skins.长时间暴露在太阳下对我们的皮肤有害。
It is very dangerous to be exposed to these viruses without any protection.在没有任何保护的情况下接触这些病毒是非常危险的。
cure vt. 治愈;矫正;解决;消除treat v. 治疗;对待;处理;款待（强调治疗过程）vi. 受治疗;被加工处理n. 招待;款待;乐事;乐趣n. 治愈;疗法;药物;措施cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病The doctor cured him of his cancer. 医生治好了他的癌症。
He has tried all kinds of cures,but without success. 他已试过各种疗法，但没有成功。
challenge n. 挑战;质疑;盘问;怀疑vt. 质疑;向…挑战vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）;驳斥a challenging job 一个具有挑战性的工作accept a challenge=take up a challenge 接受挑战face a challenge 面对挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战give a challenge 给一个挑战The school must meet the challenge of new technology. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
The job doesn’t challenge her. 这份工作对她没有挑战。
This discovery challenge traditional beliefs. 这一发现挑战传统信仰。
absorb vt. 吸收（液体、气体等）;吸引（注意）;吞并，合并;忍受，承担（费用）be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于;出神;只顾Because the scientist was absorbed in his thoughts,he didn’t notice what had happened before him.=Absorbed in his thoughts,he didn’t notice what had happened before him.由于那位科学家全神贯注于他的思想，他没有注意到发生在他面前的事。
suspect vt. 猜疑（是）;怀疑，不信任;怀疑…有罪n. 嫌疑犯vi. 怀疑adj. 可疑的suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人做某事The police suspected the young man of stealing the woman’s cellphone.The young man was suspected of stealing the woman’s cellphone.blameI,rather then you,am to blame. 是我，而不是你，应该受到责备。
The mother didn’t who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.Mary blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.=Mary’s husband was to blame for the failure of their marriage.=Mary blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.玛丽把婚姻失败归咎于她丈夫。
blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把责任归咎于某人sb be to blame 某人应该受到责备handle n. 手柄;（织物、毛皮等的）手感;举动;柄状物vi. 操作，操控;容易搬运vt. 用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作，操纵;处理或负责，管理;〈美〉买卖，经营I am not sure if I can handle such a powerful car.我不知道我是否可以操纵这样一个威力大的汽车。
link n. 环，节;[计算机]链接;关联，关系vt. 连结;挽住，勾住vi. 用环连接;联系在一起be linked to(介词) 与……有关=have sth to do with=be related to=be connected toHeart disease can be linked to smoking. 心脏病可能与吸烟有关。
announce vi. 宣布参加竞选;当播音员vt. 宣布;述说;声称;预告announcement n. 宣告;通告;布告;预告announcer n. 播音员;宣告者make an announcement 发布公告announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事announce + that从句It is announce that...... 宣布……It is announced that the flight will be delayed. 人们被告知航班将推迟。
The news was announced to public on TV. 电视上宣布了这一消息。
Please be quiet,I have an announcement to make. 请安静，我有一个通知要宣布。
The bell rang,announcing the end of the class. 铃声响了，宣布这节课结束了His servant announced Mr and Mrs Smith. 他的仆人通知史密斯夫妇客人到达。
Warm sunshine announces the coming of Spring. 温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。