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成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案

(90 mi nu tes)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 poin ts; 15 minu tes)Directions: Each of the followi ng sentences is provided with four choices. Choosethe one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the An swer Sheet.1. In no circumsta nces a lie.A. you should tellB. should n't you tellC. you should n't tellD. should you tell2. __________ t hey man aged to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable.A. WhatB. WhichC. How muchD. However much3. The ten-page report may ____________ one simple point: it ' s impractical to establisha chemical pla nt in that regi on with so many difficulties and oppositi ons.A. get dow n toB. come dow n toC. settle dow nD. take dow n4. Don' t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friendA. as a resultB. at len gthC. at riskD. by mistake5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ”“ No, I ________ on stay ing here for a while Ion ger. ”A. persistB. stickC. sitD. i nsist6. ________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can' t go on destroyingthe rain forests of the world.A. Anything butB. Nothi ng butC. But thatD. Everythi ng hut7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park _____________ speakers addressed the passing crowdson differe nt subjects.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. for8. The matter _________ you were arguing about last ni ght had bee n settled.A. asB. thatC. for whichD. what9. The Chinese Red Cross _______ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.A. assignedB. contributedC. furnishedD. administered10. The motorway ________ we drive to work is always crowded.A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. on that11. If he ________ promotion, he would be an important man today.A. gainedB. had gainedC. gainsD. was to gain12. Will the AIDS patients benefit ________ the new drugA. out ofB. throughC. uponD. from13. Fond of singing as she is, she is ________ a good singer by profession.A. everything butB. anything butC. nothing butD. something but14. Could you tell me ________ to fly from Chicago to New YorkA. it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD. how much it costs15. I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you.A. had goneB. would goC. wentD. would have gone16. He couldn ' t even __________ a cow from a horse.A. tellB. contrastC. compareD. recognize17. Are you sure Mr. Johnson will show you ________ the new computerA. to useB. usingC. how to useD. what to use18. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ________ time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD. pass19. The soldiers were put in prison because they ________ to obey orders..A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. objected20. I missed the train and _________ w as late for school.A. fin allyB. even tuallyC. subseque ntlyD. con seque ntlyPart II. Cloze Test (10 points ; 20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrasemarked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken the corresp ondingletter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the Answer Sheet. Geography is the study of the relati on ship betwee n people and the land .Geographers(地理学家) compare and con trast 21 places on the earth. But theyalso 22 bey ond the in dividual places and con sider the earth as a 23 . The world geography 24 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “ earth ” and graphein, 25 means “to write ” . The English word geography means, “ todescribe the earth ” . 26 Geography books focus on a small area 27 atown or city. Others deal with a state, a regi on, a n ati on, or an 28con ti nent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Ano ther 29 to divide the study of 30 is to dist in guish betwee n physical geography andcultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 31 starts with huma n beings and 32 how huma n beings and theirsubject, 33 branch can neglect the other. But when geography is consideredas a sin gle subject, 34 branch can n eglect the other.A geographer might be described 35 one who observes records and expla insthe __36_betwee n places. If places 37 alike, there would be little n eed forgeographers.We know, however, 38 no two places are exactly the same.Geography, 39 is a point of view, a special way of 40 at places.21. A. similar B. various C.dista nt D. famous22. A. pass B. reach C.go D. set23. A. whole B. unit C.part D. total24. A. falls B. removes C.results D. comes25. A. what B. that C.which D. it26. A. Some B. Many C.Most D. Few27. A. outside B. except C.like D. as28. A. extensive B. enormous C.overall D. entire29. A. way B. means C.habits D. technique30. A. world B. earth C.globe D. geography31. A. second B. latter C.next D. later32. A. learns B. realizes C.studies D. believes33. A. upon B. for C.as D. to34. A. either B. neither C.one D. each35. A. for B. to C.by D. as36. A. exception B. differences C. sameness D divisions37. A being B. are C.were D. be38. A. although B. whether C.since D. that39. A. then B.nevertheless C .still D. moreoverPart III. Readi ng Comprehe nsion (40 poin ts; 55 minu tes) Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to each question. Then blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. Passage OneQuestio ns 41 to 45 are based on the follow ing passage.Banks are ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors not to dema nd payme nt all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not sound, that it cannot pay off its depositors,then that fear might causeall the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all the accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would alwaysbe funds to pay those who wan ted theirmoney whe n they wan ted it.Mrs. Elsie Vaughthas told us of a terrify ing bank run that she experie need. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in acity where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks anticipated a run the next day, and sothe officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaughtworked as a teller had eno ugh funds in hand to pay off as many depositors as might apply. The officers simply in structed the tellers to pay on dema nd. Next morni ng a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The len gth of the line convinced many that the bank could not possibly pay off every one. People bega n topush and then to fight for places near the tellers ' windows. Clothing was torn and limbs were broken, but the jam continued for hours. The power of the panic atmosphere is evide nt in the fact that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was sound and could pay out all depositors, n evertheless withdrew the funds in their own acco un ts. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty restra ining herself from doing the same.41. A bank run occurs whe n ________ .A. a bank is closed for one or more daysB. too many depositors attempt to draw out their money at one timeC. there is not eno ugh money to pay all of its depositors at one timeD. employees of a bank take their own funds out of the bank 42. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught' s bank were told to __________ .A. expla in why they could not pay out all deposits40. A. worki ngarrivi ngB. getti ng D. look ingC.B. pay out deposits as requestedC. assure customers that the bank was soundD. pay out money as slowly as possible43. The esse ntial cause of a run on a bank is ________ .A. loss of con fide neeB. lack of sufficie nt fundsC. crowds of peopleD. in efficie nt tellers44. Which of the followi ng did Mrs. Vaught say ?A. She knew that the bank was not sound.B. She feared that too many withdrawals would close the bank.C. She was not able to draw out her mon ey.D. She was tempted to draw out her mon ey.45. According to the passage, the actions of the customers of Mrs. Vaught ' s bank were in flue need chiefly by the ________ .A. ease with which they could obta in their moneyB. con fide nee dem on strated by other customers of the bankC. con fide nee that Mrs. Vaught dem on stratedD. failure of several other banks to ope nPassage TwoQuestio ns 46 to 50 are based on the follow ing passage.Gravity holds us so dose to the Earth's surface that n obody can jump more tha n a few feet into the air without the force of gravity pulli ng him dow n. It takes a powerful engine to keep an airpla ne up in the air. If you throw a ball upwards as hard as you can, you will no tice that it travels in a curved path before it comes back to the gro un d. If the Earth had no gravity, the ball, in stead of traveli ng in a curve, would move away in a straight line; in fact, it would n ever come back to the gro un d. If the Earth were to lose its pull of gravity, we should all fly off it as it spins round in space. The Earth has a strong pull, but modemrockets going out into space are able to escape from the gravity, because they travel so quickly. With the ball throw n into the air, the height reached by the ball depe nds upon how hard it is throw n. The greater the start in g-speed, the higher the ball will go. If it could be throw n so that it traveled fast eno ugh, the ball would escape into space and n ever come back. Nobody can throw a ball as fast at this, but powerful rocket engines can send spaceships away from the Earth at such a speed that the Earth'sgravity is not able to pull them back. This is how we can now send rockets to the Moo n.46. Gravity holds us dose the Earth's surface, and as a result, _________ . A. we can lift ourselves no more tha n a few feet above the Earth B. n obody can jump a few feet into the air C. no one will be pulled dow nD. any one of us can Jump as high as expected47. What would happe n to a ball throw n upwards if there were no gravity ?A. It would spin round in space.B. It would fly off into spaceC. It would fall into a curved path.D. It would move towards the Earth.48. The ball throw n into the air would n ever come back to the ground ________ A. without such a powerful horiz on tal push B. if it were throw n upwards as hard as you can C. should it travel in a curved path D. were it not for gravityPassage ThreeQuestio ns 51 to 55 are based on the follow ing passage.Does a bee know what is going on its mind when it navigates its way to distant foodsources and back to the hive, using polarized sun light and the tiny magnet it carries as an aid Or is the bee just a mach ine (Un able to do its mathematics and dance itsIanguage in any other way to use Donald Griffin ' s term) Does a bee have “ awareness ” or to use a phrase I like better, can a bee thi nk and imagi ne?There is an experiment for this, or at least an observation, made long ago by Karl Von Frisch and49. The height the ball will reach depe nds on _________ . A. the escape velocity velocity C. its starti ng velocityspeed50. What is it that makes it possible to put a spaceship into orbit A. the Earth's gravity pullC. a powerful engine rocket engineB. the limit ingD. its traveling B. a strongD. the powerfulmore recently confirmed by James Gould at Princeton, biologists who wish to study such things as bees to fly from the hive to one or another special place. To do this, they begin by placing a source of sugar very close to the hive so that the bees can learn what the game is about. Then, at regular intervals, the dish or whatever is moved progressively farther and farther from the hive. Eventually, the target is being moved 100 feet or more at a jump, very far from the hive. Sooner or later, while this process is going on, the geologists shifting thedish of sugar will find the bees are out there waiting for them precisely where the next position had been planned. This is an uncomfortable observation to make.51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?A. The Bee Hive: Nature ' s Candy ShopB. Testing the Awareness of BeesC. Navigational Techniques of Birds and InsectsD. Behaviorists Versus Biologists: A Zoological Debate52. In the second paragraph why is Karl Von Frisch mentioned ?A. To introduce his observation on bee behavior.B. To contrast his theories with those of James Gould.C. To give credit to his description of the bee hive.D. To support the argument that bees use sunlight to navigate.53. According to the author, why was sugar used in the study ?A. To keep the bees nourished and healthy during the experiment.B. To train the bees to travel to a particular place.C. To reward the bees for performing the experiment correctly.D. To ensure that the bees did not sting the scientists.54. The result of the experiment explained in the passage seems to indicate which of the following ?A. Research using bees is too dangerous to be conducted successfully.B. Bees are unable to navigate beyond 100 feet of their hive.C. Scientists can teach bees to speak to people.D. Bees are able to perform limited reasoning tasks.55. Which of the following best describes the format of the passage ?A. a response to criticismB. a comparison of two competing theoriesC. a questi on followed by a possible an swerD. a positi on supported by scie ntific debateSection 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) or false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter (A or B) on the Answer Sheet.(对的在答题卡上划A,错的在答题卡上划B)Passage FourQuestio ns 56 to 60 are based on the follow ing passage:Mrs. Gree n gave her husba nd her letters to post whe n he was going to work. But sometimes Mr. Gree n forgot to do so and kept them in his pocket for days.One fine morning in March, Mrs. Green asked him to post a letter. “ Please post this letter and don ' t forget, ' she said. Mr. Green put the letter in his pocket and said, "I amsure to post thisone. ” Mrs. Green smiled and said, “Yes, I believe that you will this time. ” Mrs. Green looked at his back, and was still smiling when she closed the door.Mr. Gree n walked slowly along the street. Soon a man came up from beh ind him.Whenhe walked by, the manlooked back and smiled, “Don't forget to post the letter! ”Then a girl walked by, and she turned and smiled, too. “ Don' t forget to post that letter! ” she said.Mr. Green said to himself, “Whyare these people smiling at me And how do they know I have a letter to post ”At last he came to a post office, posted the letter, and walked on. But aftera while, a boy came up from behind him and asked him, “ Did you post your letter ”“Yes, I did, ” said Mr. Green.“ Then I can take off this paper, ” said the boy.He took a large piece of paper from the back of Mr. Green ' s coat and showedit to him. On the paper were these words - “ Ask him to post theletter. ”( )56. Mrs. Gree n asked her husba nd to post her letters on his way home.( )57. Mr. Gree n sometimes forgot to post the letters immediately.( )58. Many people in the street knew Mr. Gree n.( )59. Mr. Gree n had his wife put the large piece of paper on his back.( )60. The paper on his back was a good hint to help Mr. Green remember to post the letter.Paper Two(60 mi nu tes)Part IV. Short An swer Questi ons (10 poi nts; 15 minu tes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questi ons or in completestateme nts. Read the passage carefully. The n an swer the questi ons or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words.) Write your answers on the An swer Sheet of Paper Two. (请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答题纸上)Questio ns 61 to 65 are based on the follow ing passage.Thank—you cards seem to be rare in an age whe n the Internet con ti nues to reduce huma n con tact .Although our society has changed greatly over the past century , the etiquette (礼节)of thank-you notes has not .While most people would agree that thank-you notes are a necessity , there are still those who forever delay or are forgetful for unknown reas onsAnd at no time of the year are tha nk-you no tes more obvious (or lack ing) tha nJune. The month of brides and graduations , and the beginning of summer parties ."It ' s a must-do thing . A real thank-you does not come by e-mail . They come in the mail in an en velope. And what comes out of an en velope is a beautiful thing to touch and to pass around for every one to read ,” said etiquette expert Letitia Baldrige .Don ' t think for a second that Baldrige is old-fashioned. Handwritten thank-youno tes-a nyhandwritten letters , for that matter-have taken on an air of extra importanee and dignity (尊严)in this e-hyper (超电子)world .Baldrige remains hopeful that the art may be enjoying a renaissanee (复兴).More than simply obeying rules of etiquette , thank-you cards are a sign ofcaring .“They' re more important now than ever, ” expert Peter Post says . “ You' re building a relati on ship . And part of buildi ng that relati on ship is that you ack no wledge (表示谢意)whe n some one has done someth ing nice for you .''The payoff (回报),Post says , can be huge. " It perpetuates (延续),” he says . “The more we do it , the more it comes back to us, and it ' s a ben efit to us a11. It makes our world a little bit nicer place to live in. ”61. The writer thinks the Internet _____________________________________ .62. Baldrige argues that a thank-you note should be ________________________63. A thank-you note should be handwritten because it takes on an air of ________,you should give thanks to someone who 65. The passage is mainly about ______________________________________ Part V. Writing (30 points; 45 minutes)Task 1 (10points; 15minutes)Directions: Write a letter of about 80 words ( 从略)Task 2 (20points; 30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay of about ( 从略)答案:1-5 DDBCD 6-10 BBBBB BDBDD. 16-20 ACCAD 21-25 B CADC 26-30 ACDAD BCDAD41-45 BBADD 46-50 ABDCDBABDC 56-60 F T F F T61. reduces human contact62. handwritten and sent in an envelope63. extra importance and dignity64. has done something nice for you65. the role of thank-you notes11-1531-35 BCABD51-5536-4064. To build a relationship150 words。

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