电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压slot 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 阻active (passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几位置spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组)winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩inductive component 感性(无功)分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的motor transport facilities 汽车运输设备motor transport maintenance 汽车运输保养motor treak 电动机驱动的断续器motor trend 汽车的发展趋向motor tricycle 三轮摩托车motor trolley 轨道摩托车motor truck 运货汽车; 载重卡车motor truck road 汽车干道motor truck supply 载重汽车补给motor truck terminal 载重汽车站motor tune-up 发动机调整motor turning 汽车转向motor type 电动机型式motor type insulator 电动机型绝缘子motor type relay 电动机式继电器; 电动机型继电器; 电动继电器motor tyre 汽车轮胎motor tyre casing 汽车轮胎外胎; 汽车外胎motor uniselector 机动选择器motor unit 电动机组; 运动单位motor unit potential 运动单位电势; 运动单位电位motor valve 马达阀motor vehicle 动力车; 汽车motor vehicle equipment 汽车装备motor vehicle passenger insurance 汽车乘客险motor vehicle third party insurance 汽车第三者责任保险motor vehicles in use 汽车使用数motor vessel 燃机船motor wagon 电动货车motor winch 电动绞车; 机动绞盘motor windlass 电动起锚机motor wiring 电动机布线motor with combined ventilation 混合通风式电动机motor with compound characteristic 复励特性电动机motor with reciprocating movement 反转电动机; 往复运动电动机motor with self excitation 自激电动机motor with series characteristic 串励特性电动机motor with shunt characteristic 并励特性电动机motor with water cooling 水冷式电动机motor works 汽车制造厂motor wrench pipe dog 管子钳motor(vertical) 立装电动机motor-armature 电动机电枢motor-blower 电动鼓风机motor-booster 电动升压机motor-circuit switch 电动机馈线开关motor-compression refrigerator 电动机压缩式冰箱motor-converter 电动变流机motor-dom 汽车界; 汽车行业motor-drive lathe 电动车床motor-drive shaft and pinion 电动机传动轴和小齿轮motor-driven 电动的; 电动机拖动的; 电机驱动的motor-driven blower 电动鼓风机motor-driven cable-winch 电动电缆绞车motor-driven feed pump 电动给水泵motor-driven grader 机动平地机motor-driven interrupter 电动断续器motor-driven maize sheller 机动玉米脱粒机motor-driven pump 电动泵motor-driven seed cleaner 电机驱动种子清选机motor-driven starter 电动起动器motor-driven switch 电动机驱动开关motor-driven switch-group 机动组合开关motor-driven valve 电动机拖动阀motor-driven welding machine 电动旋转式焊机motor-field 电机磁场motor-field control 电动机磁场控制motor-field failure relay 电动机磁场故障继电器motor-generator arc welder 电动发电弧焊机motor-generator locomotive 电动发电机机车motor-generator set 整流机motor-generator welder 电动发电电焊机motor-generator welding unit 电动直流发电焊接设备motor-in-wheel 车轮电动机motor-mount pump 电动泵; 马达泵motor-mounted bicycle 机动脚踏车motor-oil 电动机润滑油motor-operated 电动机带动的motor-operated cam type flash welder 电动凸轮式闪光焊机motor-operated horn 电动喇叭motor-operated potentiometer 电动机操作的电位器motor-operated rheostat 电动操作变阻器motor-operated shutter 机动阀门motor-operated switch 电动断路器; 电动开关motor-operated valve 电动阀motor-operated welder 电动加压焊机motor-output 电动机出力motor-pumped well 机井motor-selector (MS) 电动选择器motor-show 汽车展览motor-torque generator 一种同步驱动发电机motor-trolley 轨道车motor-truck oscillator 电动机调谐振荡器motor-vehicle accident 汽车事故motor-vehicle chassis 汽车底盘motor-winch 电动绞车motoralternator 电动机发电机组motorbi-cycle 摩托车motorbicycle lead-acid storage battery 摩托车用铅酸蓄电池motorbike 机器脚踏车motorboat 汽艇motorboating 汽艇声; 低声频振荡motorbus 大型客车; 公共汽车motorcar 电动车; 小汽车motorcar brake 自动车闸motorcar bulb 摩托车灯泡motorcar fitter 汽车修配工motorcar interference 汽车发动机干扰; 汽车干扰motorcar jack 汽车千斤顶motorcar set 汽车无线电设备motorcycle 摩托车; 机器脚踏车motorcycle accessories 摩托车配件motorcycle alarm 摩托车防盗器motorcycle battery 摩托车电池motorcycle carburetor 摩托车化油器motorcycle chain 摩托车链条motorcycle engine 摩托车发动机motorcycle gloves 摩托手套motorcycle helmet 摩托车头盔motorcycle insurance 摩托车保险motorcycle jacket 摩托茄克motorcycle oil 摩托车油motorcycle oil pump 摩托车机油泵; 摩托车润滑油泵motorcycle petrol switch 摩托车汽油开关motorcycle radio 摩托车无线电设备motorcycle sidecar 机器脚踏车边车motorcycle speedometer 摩托车里程速度表motorcycle tyre 摩托车轮胎motorcycle wheel-rim 摩托车轮辋motorcycle-racing arena 摩托车比赛场motordrome 汽车场; 汽车试车场motordynamo 电动发电机; 电动机发电机组motorette 绝缘寿命试验模型; 绝缘寿命试验模型motorgenerator set ( M. G. set) 电动发电机组motorgrader 自动平路机motorgraphic 描记运动的motorial compensation 运动性代偿motorial inhibition 运动抑制motoricity 运动力motoring friction 空转摩擦力motoring ring test 带动试验motoring run 发动机试运转motoring test 空转试验motoring torque 运动力矩motorised roll 电机传动辊motorist 汽车驾驶员motorization 摩托化ized (motorised) 装有发动机的motorized and mechanized troops 摩托化机械化部队motorized antitank weapons 摩托化防坦克武器motorized artillery 摩托化炮兵motorized caravan 敞篷汽车motorized cart 自行装置motorized copying camera 电动复制照相机motorized detachment 摩托化分遣队motorized engineer regiment 摩托化工程兵团motorized grader 机动平地机motorized knapsack 背负式机动喷雾器motorized knapsack mistblower 背负式机动鼓风喷雾器motorized non-return valve 电动止回阀motorized pan and tilt head 马达驱动的云台motorized panning head 马达驱动的摇头motorized ramp 自动梯motorized reconnaissance 摩托化侦察motorized reducer 带电动机的减速器; 带电动机减速器motorized road grader 自动平地机motorized shop truck 摩托化修理车motorized snowplow 摩托化扫雪机motorized speed reducer 电动减速器motorized tar spreader 自动式喷洒沥青机motorized transport 摩托化运输motorized traverser dolly 电动旋转移动台车motorized tuning control 电动机驱动的调谐系统motorized valve 电动阀motorized wheel drive 马达轮驱动motorized zoom lens 马达驱动的可变焦距镜头motorlaunch 汽艇motorless 无动力的motorlorry 卡车Motorloy (一种汽油添加剂的商品名) 摩托乐意motormaker 电机厂motormeter 运动力计; 运动能力计; 汽车仪表motorpathy 运动疗法; 体育疗法; 肌动疗法motorplane 动力飞机motorpump 马达泵; 电动泵; 机动泵motorr bicycle oil 摩托车油motors 汽车公司证券motorscootor 小型机车motorsensory cortex 运动感觉皮层motorship 燃机船motorshipengine 轮机motorstarting reactor 发动机起动反应器motortherapy 运动疗法motortilter (dumper car,dumper) 自动倾卸汽车motortruck (automotive truck) 载货汽车motorway 汽车道; 汽车路; 快车道; 机动车行道motor-driven control valve 电动机拖动控制阀movable brush type polyphase series motor 活动电刷式多相串激电动机moving coil type torque motor 动圈式转矩马达multi-speed motor 多速电动机multifrequency motor-generator 多频电动发电机multiloop motor 多回路电动机multiphase motor 多相电动机multiple-cage motor 多鼠笼电动机multiple-motor 多电动机multiple-motor unit 多发动机装置multiple-speed motor 多速电动机multispeed motor 多速电动机myotonia motor neuron 肌紧运动神经元nervus motorius 运动神经neutralized series motor 补偿串励电动机noiseless motor 无噪声电动机non-excited synchronous motor 反应式同步电动机non-regenerative compound motor 非再生复激电动机non-reversing motor 不反转马达non-standard motor 非标准型电机non-synchronous motor 非同步电动机; 异步电动机nonventilated motor 自冷电动机nose suspended motor 鼻式悬挂电机nuclei motorii nervi trigemini 三叉神经运动核number of motors 电机数量obliquely slotted motor 斜槽式电动机off-road motor transport equipment 越野汽车运输装备oil hydraulic motor 液压马达oil motor 油马达; 液压电动机; 液压发动机oil pump motor 油泵电动机oil type servo-motor 油压式伺服电动机oil-immersed torque motor 湿式力矩马达oilhydraulic motor 液压马达one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one-cylinder motor 单缸发动机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车one-seat motorcycle 单座摩托车open general-purpose motor 敞开式通用电动机open motor 敞开式电动机; 开敞型电动机open type electric motor 敞开式电动机open type induction motor 敞开式感应电动机operating motor 操作电动机; 执行电动机operational motor movement 作战汽车运送orbit maneuver motor 变轨发动机orbit motor 摆线转子马达orienting thrust motor 定向推力发动机oscillating armature motor 振动电枢式电动机oscillating motor 摇动马达oscillatory motor 摆动式液压马达outboard motor 外置马达; 外装电动机; 舷外发动机; 舷外挂机; 操舟机outdoor motor 室外型电动机; 户外型电动机; 露天电动机overhung-type motor 悬装式电动机pancake motor 短轴型电动机; 扁平型电动机paper feed motor 输纸马达paraffin motor 蜡发动机parallel connection of the motors 电动机并联法pen motor 记录笔电动机peripheral motor neuron 围运动神经元perma-split capacity motor 固定分相的单相电容式电动机permanent-capacitor motor 永久电容器式电动机permanent-magnet stepper motor 永磁步进电动机permanent-split capacitor motor 固定分相电容器式电动机permasyn motor 永磁同步电动机permissible motor 密闭型电动机; 防爆电动机; 安全电动机petrol motor 汽油发动机; 汽油机petrol motor car 汽油机汽车petrol motor roller 汽油压路机petroleum motor oil 油车用润滑油Petter motor oil test 培特发动机润滑油试验phase-wound motor 相绕式电动机phonic motor 蜂音电动机physical motor pool 汽车集中调度场pilot motor 辅导电动机; 辅助电动机; 伺服电动机pilot pressure pump motor 辅助压力泵马达pipe-ventilated motor 管道通风电动机piston motor 活塞液压马达pivoted motor 悬吊翻转电动机pivoting motor 铰链吊挂式发动机planar motor 平面电动机planar stator motor 平面定子电动机plunger motor 柱塞式液压电动机; 柱塞液动机pneumatic motor 风动马达; 气动电动机; 气力马达pole change motor 换极电动机pole changing motor 变极电动机pole-change motor starter 马达变极启动器pole-changing motor 变极式感应电动机poly-change speed motor 多速电动机polypase series commutator motor 多相串励换向器电动机polyphase asynchronous motor 多相异步电动机polyphase commutator motor 多相换向器电动机polyphase compound commutator motor 多相复励换向器电动机polyphase induction motor 多相感应电动机polyphase motor 多相电动机polyphase series commutator motor 多相串激换向器电动机polyphase series motor 多相串激电动机polyphase shunt commutator motor 多相并激换向器电动机; 多相并励换相器电动机polyphase shunt motor 多相并激电动机; 多相并励电动机polypole induction motor 多极感应电动机pony motor 小型电动机; 辅助电动机positive displacement hydraulic motor 容积式液压马达positive displacement motor 容积式液压马达; 正排量电动机positive-displacement motor 容积式液压电动机power of motor 电动机功率; 电机功率power selsyn motor 电力自动同步电动机; 动力自动同步机power-control motor 动力控制电动机premium motor fuel 高级车用汽油premium motor oil 高级车用机油; 高级车用汽油; 优质发动机油pressure combustion motor fuel 压燃式发动机燃料pressurized motor 充高压气体的密封电动机pressurized-enclosure motor 增压防爆型电动机primary motor 主电动机prime motor 原动机print motor 微电机print(ed) motor 印刷电动机printed motor 印刷式电动机propelling motor 推进发动机proportioning motor 比例电动机propulsion motor 推进电动机protected motor 防护式电动机pulley motor 电动机皮带轮pulling motor 牵引电机pulling motor speed control 牵引电机速度控制pulsating current motor 脉动电流电动机pulsating motor 往复运动电动机pulse DC motor 脉冲式直流电动机pulse motor 脉冲电动机pulse-jet motor 脉动喷气发动机pump and motor fluid ports 泵和液压马达间的液流阀pump motor 泵的电动机; 泵用电动机push-type motor grader 推板式平路机quadruple screw motor ship 四螺旋桨船quiet motor 低噪声电动机; 低噪音电动机; 无噪声电动机quieter motor 无噪声马达radix motoria 运动根radix ventralis motoria 腹侧运动根rail motor car 铁道机动车rail-motor 铁路公路联运railroad motor car 铁道机动车railway motor 铁路用电动机railway motor car 燃机车rational vane hydraulic motor 定量叶片式液压马达reaction hysteresis synchronous motor 反应式磁滞同步电动机reaction motor 反应电动机; 反应式电动机; 反应式发动机; 反作用电动机; 反作用式电动机; 反作用式发动机; 喷气发动机reaction stepping motor 反应式步进电机reactive step motor 反应式步进电机reactor start motor 电抗起动电机; 电抗线圈起动电动机reactor-start motor 电抗线圈起动式电动机reaping attachment for motormower 动力割草机的谷物收割附加装置reciprocable motor 往复运动电动机recorder motor 记录器电动机rectifier-driven motor 整流器馈电的电动机rectilinear screw-thread reluctance motor 直线螺纹磁阻电动机reel motor 卷带电动机; 卷带电动机; 带盘电动机; 磁带盘电机refrigerant gas for cooling motor 冷却电动机用冷煤气refrigerator compressor motor 冰箱压缩机电机regenerative motor 再生发动机; 再生冷却式液体火箭发动机regenerative rocket motor 再生式火箭发动机regular motor oil 正规的车用机油regulating motor 调节电动机regulation of motor 电动机调整reluctance motor 磁阻电动机; 反应式同步电动机rent motor 三槽板间的面repeating motor 步进电机repulsion and induction type motor 推斥感应式电动机repulsion and induction type single phase motor 推斥感应型单相电动机repulsion induction motor 推斥感应型电动机repulsion motor 推斥电动机; 推斥式电动机repulsion type motor 推斥型电动机repulsion-induction motor 推斥感应电动机repulsion-start induction motor 推斥起动感应电动机resistance-start motor 电阻起动电动机; 电阻起动电机reversible generator motor 可逆式发电电动机reversible motor 可逆电动机reversing motor 双向电动机; 双向旋转电动机; 双向旋转马达reversing rotation of motors 改变电动机的旋转向revolving field type motor 转场式电动机rewinding motor 倒带电机; 重绕电动机rib-cooled motor 散热肋冷却型电动机ribbed motor 肋片型电动机; 散热片型电动机Richter motor 里克特电动机Rigg motor 里格径向柱塞液压电动机ring motor 环形电动机ripple current motor 脉动电动机; 脉动电流电动机rocket motor 火箭发动机rocket motor assembly 火箭发动机组rocket motor case 火箭发动机体rocket motor dynamics 火箭发动机动力学rocket motor injector 火箭发动机喷嘴roll motor 辊道电动机rolling mill motor 轧钢电动机rolling vane motor 旋转式叶片电动机rotary abutment motor 旋转隔板电动机; 旋转隔板马达rotary field motor 旋转磁场电动机rotary fixed displacement motor 旋转式固定排量发动机rotary hydraulic motor 旋转式液压马达rotary motor 回转马达rotary motor pump 回转式马达泵rotary piston hydraulic motor 旋转柱塞液压马达rotary stepping motor 旋转式步进电动机rotary vane motor 转翼式液压马达rotating-armature motor 转枢式电动机rotor feed type motor 转子馈电式电动机rotor feed type polyphase shunt motor 转子馈电式多相并激电动机rotor motor 转子式发动机round body motor 圆机壳电动机round frame motor(无突出轴承) 圆机壳电动机run motor 运转电动机salient pole synchronous induction motor 凸极式同步感应电动机scanning motor 扫描电动机。