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七年级英语下册Unit1讲义单词

新目标英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the piano 弹钢琴7. play the drums 敲鼓8. make friends 结交朋友9. tell stories 讲故事10. play games 做游戏11. on the weekends (在)周末1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球2. be good at doing sth.= do well indoing sth. 擅长做某事3. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事6. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……7. join the …club 加入…俱乐部8. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事9. like doing sth.喜欢做某事10. show sth to sb = show sb sth“把某物给某人看”【经典例句】He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。

【考点聚焦】guitar为一种乐器,注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the。

【活学活用】1.选择The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/答案:C【巧记提示】chess(国际象棋)→cherr(欢欣)【经典例句】I am good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。

【考点聚焦】一定注意“下棋”用play chess,而不用play the chess。

【活学活用】 4.选择I like to play piano and he likes to playchess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案:B【巧记提示】s+peak(顶点)【经典例句】Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?【考点聚焦】1)派生词:speaker n. 说话者;演讲者speech n. 说话;演讲2)注意区分:speak,say,talk和tell①say指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说话的性质。

②speak强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。

在正式场合表示发言、演讲,说某种语言用speak。

③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)。

④tell的意思是“告诉,讲述,吩咐”,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。

【活学活用】5.选择—What does he ?Can you me?—Sorry,I don’t know.A.say;tellB.speak;talkC.speak;tellD.say;talk答案:A【巧记提示】little(少许的)→bottle(瓶子)【经典例句】He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人认识他。

【考点聚焦】1)little还有“小的,小巧的”之意,带有小的可爱之意。

2)注意little与a little 的区别:little与a little都可表示数量,修饰不可数名词。

但little表示否定意义,而a little表示肯定意义。

Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠;它使智慧焕然一新。

【活学活用】7.翻译句子我会说一点英语。

答案:I can speak a little English.短语·典句·考点help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人【经典例句】Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?【考点聚焦】在help sb.with sth.结构中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。

该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。

【活学活用】8.同义句转换I often help him do his homework.I often help him his homework.答案:withbe good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得来【经典例句】He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。

【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:get on well with2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别:be good at意为“擅长做某事”;be good for意为“对……有益处”。

句子·剖析·拓展Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗?【剖析】Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“你能/会……吗?”,肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”【拓展】can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。

其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t;must not缩写为mustn’t;may not一般不缩写。

Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。

它的基本结构是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。

or连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一致。

【拓展】1)回答时,不用yes或no,而是选择其中一种回答。

2)在读法上,or的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。

语法·聚焦一、情态动词can的用法:1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会”。

如:He can speak English.他会说英语。

2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。

如:Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。

如:It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。

4.表示提供帮助。

如:Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?二、动词play的用法: play games with sb 与某人做游戏(1).play+西方乐器名词,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。

play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭(2).play加球棋牌时,球棋牌前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。

play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football/soccer踢足球play basketball打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play volleyball打排球play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌(3). play with+玩具/其他名词 He can play with a ball.三、be good(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长…精通…(2).be good with sb/sth 善于应付/相处…的,对…有办法(3).be good for sb/sth 对…有益处四、jion的用法(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。

join the music/swimming/chess/art club 加入音乐/游泳/围棋/美术俱乐部①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。

join ina game②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。

(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What clubdo you want to join?基础巩固一、.单项选择( )1. Can you ______ English?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell( )2. --- ________ can you play?--- The drums.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where( )3. --- ______ you sing?--- Yes, I can.A. DoB. CanC. AreD. Am( )4. I want to ______ the chess club.A. joinB. join inC. join toD. join for( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?A.to tell B.tells C.to talk D.talks ( )6. Can you help me with _______?A. danceB. dancingC. dancesD. to dance( )7. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ .A. can plays, goodB. can’t play, g oodC. can play, wellD. doesn’t play, well( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can’t play _____ basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar,______ he can’t play it very well.A. andB. soC. orD. but( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball?--- Sorry, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. can’tD. can( )11.Please call me ________ 8989766.A.in B.at C.about D.with二、填空(1).用good或well 填空1.He is a ________ student; he is ________ and studies________.2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________.(2).使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good________ a man's health.2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children3. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd better keep the car away. (3).使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very ____________ (interest).2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.3. Are you __________ (interest) in music?4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at work.三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。

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