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八年级英语译林版上册unit2

一鼓作气(课中强化类训练)●Exercises for new words(生词专练)Ⅰ.Match the following words on the left with their opposites on the right.(将下面左边的单词与右边的相应反义词配对。

)1.difficult eful2.unpopular B.happy3.unhappy C.popular4.unimportant D.easyeless E.interesting6.boring F.important答案:1.D2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A 6.EⅡ.Translate Chinese in the parentheses into English.(把括号中的中文译成英语。

)1.I play (垒球)after school with my classmates once a week.提示:运动前面不加任何冠词。

答案:softball2.My (理想的) school has a swimming pool and a shopping mall.提示:此处用idea的形容词形式。

答案:ideal3.Is that girl in red coat from a (英国) school or an American one?提示:British意为“英国的”,首字母要大写。

答案:British4.The teacher teaches us how to know the way on the map in our (地理) class.提示:此处为名词作定语。

答案:geography5.How many foreign (语言) can you speak?提示:foreign language意为“外语”。

答案:languages●Exercises for phrases(短语专练)Ⅲ.Fill in the blank with the right verb form.(用动词的适当形式填空。

)1.There were (many) students in Class One than in Class Two.提示:根据句意,此处应该用比较级形式。

答案:more2.This pair of shoes is as (expensive) as that pair,but (beautiful) than that pair.提示:as...as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词的原形;根据句意,后面是比较级形式。

答案:expensive;more beautiful3.The little girl often helps her mother (clean) the windows and (sweep) the floor.提示:help sb. do sth.是固定搭配。

答案:clean;sweep4.I spend a lot of time (play) the piano every day,because I like it.提示:spend...(in)doing表示“花费时间做……”。

答案:playing5.She always tries her (good) to do everything.提示:try one's best to do 表示“尽力做……”。

答案:best6.Tell the children (not play) with fire.It’s dangerous.提示:tell sb. not to do 指“告诉某人不要做……”答案:not to playⅣ.Multiple choice(单项选择)1.John and Mike are in school,but they are in classes.A.the same;the differentB.a same;differentC.the same;differentD.a same;the different提示:特指同一所学校,应该用定冠词the,从而排除B、D,而班级并不是特指。

答案:C2.Nancy’s school lunch and John’s school lunc h is .A.a likeB.likeC.look likeD.alike提示:like和alike都是指事物相同或相似,但like放在句子中,名词前;而alike放于句子的最后。

答案:D3.Look!Kitty’s trousers Millie’s.They look the same.A.likeB.are likeC.likesD.are alike提示:同上。

答案:B4.Reading week is alwa ys too short because we want to read all our friends’ books .A.alsoB.eitherC.as wellD.neither提示:neither表否定,“两者都不”,应排除;其他三项都表示“也”,但是either用于否定句中,also 一般放于句中,均不合题意,而as well放于句尾。

答案:C5.American students go to shopping malls lunchtime.A.atB.inC.onD.between提示:固定用法。

答案:A6.What can you see in the picture?A.other thingB.the other thingsC.others thingD.other things提示:本题other作形容词,修饰可数名词thing,根据句意,从画里看出的东西不是单一的,所以thing用复数。

答案:D7.—?—He is a driver.A.What is heB.What does his jobC.How do you like himD.What do he do提示:固定用法,问某人的职业用What is he。

答案:A8.—do you live from your school?—About four kilometers.A.How longB.How manyC.How farD.How often提示:从about four kilometers可以判断此题考查的是对路程的提问。

答案:C●Sentence structure training(句子结构专练)Ⅴ.Choose the right description of the part of sentence underlined.(选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。

)1.Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.A.宾语B.补语C.状语D.同位语提示:summertime是指“夏季”,在此作时间状语。

答案:C2.My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other.A.状语B.补语C.主语D.宾语提示:此题考查的是has后接两个并列的宾语。

答案:D3.I usually walk to school because I like walking.A.谓语B.同位语C.表语D.状语提示:主语I后接谓语。

答案:A4.John’s school shirt is like Daniel’s school shirt.A.状语B.谓语C.表语D.宾语提示:like在此处是形容词,和be动词构成系表结构。

答案:C5.Nancy’s timetable is different from John’s timetable.A.双宾语B.主语C.同位语D.状语提示:Nancy's 修饰timetable共同构成主语。

答案:BⅥ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.(根据要求改写句子。

)lie’s handwriting is more beautiful than Judy’s;Judy’s is more beautiful than Kate’s.(改为含有最高级的句子)Millie’s handwriting is the three.提示:由前两个句子得知Millie's handwriting是三个人中最好的,表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级形式。

beautiful是多音节词,表示最高级需在其前加most;且在三者中要用介词of。

答案:the most beautiful of2.Lucy has big eyes and Kitty has small eyes.(改为含有比较级的句子)Lucy’s eyes are Kitty’s.提示:比较级的结构为:形容词的比较级+than。

答案:bigger than3.Sandy’s mother cooks much better than John’s mother.(用not so...as改写)Sandy’s mother cooks so as John’s mother.提示:第一句用了比较级,可知有一方不如另一方,故用not...so...as结构,表示“不像(某人)……”。

so后面跟形容词或副词的原级,因为修饰cook(动词),故用副词well。

答案:not;well4.John would like to learn how to cook and sew.(对画线部分提问)John to learn?提示:对宾语提问要用what。

答案:What would;like5.There are only five subjects in the most students’ ideal school.(对画线部分提问)subjects are there in the most st udents’ ideal school?提示:对数量提问要用how many。

答案:How many6.I left my English book at home this morning.(对画线部分提问)did you your English book this morning?提示:对地点提问要用where。

答案:Where;leave●Exercises for function items(交际用语专练)Ⅶ.Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.(根据语境,选择最佳答案。

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