《数学疯狂笔记》预祝大家专接本成功！第一部分专接本核心词汇表注：本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析，科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布，同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中，为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。

Aabandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编additional a.附加的，追加的adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许……进入advisable n.明智的；可取的afford vt.担负得起……；提供agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析angle n.角，角度announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样arise vi.出现；由……引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向……保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt.把……归因于 n.属性authority n.当局，官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化available a.可利用的；通用的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbare a.赤裸的；仅仅的battery n.电池；一套，一组behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度beneath prep.在……下方betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏biology n.生物学；生态学bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bond n.联结，联系；公债booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸Ccalculate vt.计算；估计；计划campaign n.战役；运动canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chase n.追逐，追赶，追求chief a.主要的；首席的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息；塞满circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把……分类cliff n.悬崖，峭壁clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n.准则；法典；代码collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collision n.碰撞；冲突column n.柱，支柱，圆柱commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服competition n.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的；应该做的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入component n.组成部分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把……隐藏起来concerning prep.关于conclude vt.推断出；结束concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consist vi.由……组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造consult vt.请教，查阅consumption n.消耗量；消耗container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服coordinate vt.使协调，调节core n.果实的心，核心correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人crude a.简陋的；天然的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯Ddamp a.潮湿的，有湿气的decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给……下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delicate a.纤细的；易碎的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度depart vi.离开，起程；出发departure n.离开，出发，起程depress vt.使沮丧；按下descend vi.下来，下降；下倾desirable a.值得相望的；可取的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将……奉献，致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布district n.区；地区，区域dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚domestic a.本国的；家庭的dread n.畏惧；恐怖 vt.惧怕drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drought n.旱灾，干旱due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染 n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entitle vt.给……权利(或资格)equivalent a.相等的；等量的erect vt.建造；使竖立establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估……的价evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把……排除在外exclusively ad.专门地execute vt.将……处死；实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常Ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fatal a.致命的；命运的fatigue n.疲劳，劳累favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠feasible a.可行的；可能的federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应fertile a.肥沃的；多产的financial a.财政的，金融的fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红forehead n.额头，前部foremost a.最初的；第一流的formation n.形成；构成；形成物fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fuel n.燃料 vt.给……加燃料Ggaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generation n.一代，产生generator n.发电机；发生者genuine a.真的；真正的gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态glide vi.滑动；消逝 n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光governor n.州长；主管人员graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grand a.宏伟的；重大的graph n.(曲线)图，图表grasp vt.抓紧；掌握 n.抓gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩gravity n.重力，引力；严重性greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛groan vi.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟gross a.总的；严重的guilty a.内疚的；有罪的Hhabitual a.习惯性的，惯常的handful n.一把；少数，一小撮harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬harness vt.治理 n.马具，挽具hasty a.急速的；仓促的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hence ad.因此，所以；今后hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hint n.暗示，示意；建议horizontal a.地平的；水平的hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的Iideal a.理想的；观念的identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imaginary a.想象中的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指impose vt.把……强加；征(税) impress vt.给……深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好 vi.改善incident n.发生的事；事件indeed ad.真正地；确实indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrialize vt.使工业化inefficient a.效率低的，无能的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influence n.影响；势力 vt.影响influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向……报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满inner a.内部的；内心的innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给……以灵感install vt.安装，设置instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给……保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invest vt.投资；投入investment n.投资，投资额，投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查，调查研究invisible a.看不见的，无形的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Jjealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jury n.陪审团；评奖团justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明……是正当的Kkeen a.热心的；激烈的kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把……编结 vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节Llabel n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢 n.落后launch vt.发射，投射；发动layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学；文献locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置，场所logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的loose a.松的；宽松的loosen vt.解开；使松驰loyalty n.忠诚，忠心luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmagnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修majority n.多数，大多数management n.管理；经营，处理margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的maximum n.最大量 a.最大的meantime n.其时，其间 ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurable a.可测量的mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanically ad.机械地mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的 prep.减(去) miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途mixture n.混合；混合物moderate a.温和的；有节制的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度mortal a.终有一死的；致死的motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的mutual a.相互的；共同的Nnail n.钉；指甲 vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量neutral a.中立的；中性的nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然numerous a.为数众多的；许多Ooblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.偶然的；临时的occurrence n.发生，出现；事件offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错operation n.操作；手术；运算operational a.操作上的；可使用的opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者oppose vt.反对；反抗opposite a.对面的 n.对立物optional a.可以任意选择的orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的organism n.生物体；有机体original a.最初的；新颖的overcome vt.战胜，克服overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的overnight ad.一夜；突然overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒overtime a.超时的，加班的Pparallel a.平行的；相同的partial a.部分的；不公平的participate vi.参与，参加；分享particular a.特殊的；特定的peculiar a.特有的；特别的peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解performance n.履行；演出；行为permanent a.永久的，持久的persist vi.坚持，固执；持续personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pile n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pitch vt.投，掷 vi.投掷polish vt.磨光；使优美portable a.轻便的；手提的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行previously ad.先前，预先primarily ad.首先；主要地primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prior a.在先的；优先的privilege n.特权，优惠proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序 vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prohibit vt.禁止，阻止prominent a.实起的；突出的promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促provision n.供应；预备；存粮punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务Qquarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地queer a.奇怪的，古怪的quit vt.离开，退出；停止quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价Rradiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象)rare a.稀薄的；稀有的reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rebel vi.造反 n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receipt n.收到；收条，收据recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告recover vt.重新获得；挽回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复reduction n.减少，减小，缩减refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及reflexion n.反射；映象；反映refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地register n.&vt.登记，注册regulate vt.管理，控制；调整reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强relate vt.叙述；使联系relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remains n.残余，余额；废墟remarkable a.异常的，非凡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉render vt.表示，给予；使得representative a.代表性的 n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的 n.居民resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地responsible a.有责任的；尽责的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地routine n.例行公事 a.日常的rural a.农村的，田园的rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的Ssack n.袋，麻袋；开除sacred a.上帝的；神圣的sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭salute n.招呼，行礼 vi.行礼satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的satisfy vt.满足；使满意scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊scene n.发生地点；道具scold vi.责骂 vt.申斥scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓section n.切片；一段；部门separately ad.分离地separation n.分离，分开；分居sequence n.连续，继续；次序severe a.严格的；严厉的sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦 n.冷颤shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩signature n.署名，签字，签名significance n.意义，意味；重要性significant n.有意义的；重要的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化，使单纯simply ad.简单地；朴素地sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slender a.细长的；微薄的slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑slightly ad.稍微，有点slippery a.滑的，使人滑跤的soak vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽sober a.清醒的；适度的solely ad.单独地，唯一地solemn a.庄严的；隆重的soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的spark n.火花，火星sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为……专家；专攻specific a.特有的；具体的specify vi.指定，详细说明spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出splendid a.壮丽的；显着的split vt.劈开 vi.被劈开sponsor n.发起者 vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的；本能的spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stain vt.沾污；给……着色stake n.桩；赌金；奖品stale n.陈腐的；走了气的stare vi.盯，凝视startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊steep a.险峻的，陡峭的stern a.严厉的；坚定的sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发strap n.带子 vt.捆扎strengthen vt.加强，巩固stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击 n.罢工string n.线，细绳；一串strip vt.剥；夺去 n.条带stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风structural a.结构的，构造的submarine a.水下的 n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从 vi.服从subsequent a.随后的，后来的substance n.物质；实质；本旨substantial a.物质的；坚固的substitute n.代替人vt.用……代替succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sufficient a.足够的，充分的sufficiently ad.足够地，充分地superficial a.表面的；肤浅的superior a.较高的；优越的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supreme a.最高的；最大的surgeon n.外科医师；军医surgery n.外科，外科手术surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出 vi.投降suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟swallow n.燕子swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下swift a.快的；反应快的switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换synthetic a.综合的；合成的Ttame a.驯服的；顺从的tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的temptation n.诱惑，引诱tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terminal a.末端的 n.末端territory n.领土，版图；领域theoretical a.理论(上)的thereby ad.因此，从而，由此thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thorough a.彻底的；详尽的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tiny a.微小的，极小的tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt.跟踪transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换transmission n.传送；传动；发射transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transparent a.透明的；易识破的treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trick n.诡计；窍门 vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功tropical a.热带的tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道Uultimate a.最后的，最终的unconscious a.不省人事的uncover vt.揭开……的盖子undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺undo vt.解开，打开；取消unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upright a.垂直的；正直的upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动urgent a.紧急的；强求的utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的 n.极限utter a.完全的，彻底的；vt.发出，说，讲Vvacant a.空的；未被占用的vanish vi.突然不见，消失vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸variation n.变化，变动；变异vertical a.垂直的，竖式的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管via prep.经过；通过vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动victim n.牺牲者，受害者vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的virtue n.善；美德；优点visible a.可见的，看得见的visual a.看的；看得见的vital a.生命的；有生命力的volume n.卷，册；容积；音量Wwage vt.开展(运动) wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题waterproof a.不透水的，防水的weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏weep vi.哭泣，流泪welfare n.幸福，福利whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏Yyell vi.叫喊Zzeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的核心词汇精练1. Despite the earnest efforts of _____ private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not been solved.A. differentB. diverseC. variousD. distinct2. As is known to all, “since” may be used as a __ conjunction.A. casualB. causalC. causativeD. because3. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project.A. accumulateB. accommodateC. commandD. acclaim4. My native place is a small ____ town.A. industryB. industrialC. industriousD. duster5. After several rounds of talks, the two countries have finally reached a ___ agreement.A. formerB. formatC. formalD. formative6. His left leg seems to be _____ to stimulationA. irresponsibleB. irresponsiveC. irrespectiveD. irrelevant7. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ .A. pricelessB. valuelessC. invaluableD. valuable8. Our ____ scolded us for being late for class.B. principalC. principalityD. presidency9. The ____heat in this summer is rather unbearable.A. intensiveB. tenseC. tensiveD. intense10. It is highly desirable that China should develop its _____ education at full speed.A. vacationalB. internationalC. vocationalD. devotional11. Nowadays many young people hope to go ___ to further their education.A. aboardB. boardC. abroadD. beard12. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor.A. excessB. confessC. processD. access13. They ___ wealth by working hard.A. inquiredB. requiredC. enquiredD. acquired14. This bus can _____ 100 people.B. accommodateC. accumulateD. formulate15. He sat in an easy ____ .A. altitudeB. attitudeC. aptitudeD. tuition16. The winner was ___ a gold medal.A. forwardedB. rewardedC. awardedD. warded17. This vase falls over a lot because the ___ of it is too small.A. basisB. analysisC. laserD. base18. The old professor likes ___ literature and music.A. classicB. classicalC. classD. classified19. This document is _____ only to lawyers.A. comprehendB. comprehensiveD. comprehensible20. He was badly hurt but still ____.A. conscienceB. consciousD. consciousness21. A ___ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.A. considerateB. considerableC. contractibleD. consumable22. She took third place in the beauty ______ .A. contextB. contentC. contestD. contend23. This plane is capable of two days’ ___ flight.A. continualB. containC. continentD. continuous24. I had a ____ over drinks with him.A. conservationB. conversationC. reservationD. recreation125. He was in ____ earnest.A. deadlyB. deadC. deathD. deathful26. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory.A. delicateB. deliveredC. dedicatedD. divided27. The girl is suffering from heart ____ .A. decreaseB. deceaseC. diseaseD. increase28. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice.A. defensiveB. defensibleC. defendableD. decisive29. He ____ his wife and children.A. dessertB. desertedC. insertedD. deserved30. She ___ her white skirt red.A. reliedB. liedC. diedD. dyed31. Some of our young people today are ___ to politics.B. disinterestedC. uninterestedD. indifferent32. The 1960’s saw the ____ of many new nations.A. emergencyB. urgencyC. emergenceD. merge33. The way you work is far from _____.A. effectB. efficientC. efficiencyD. evident34. After ____ search, the missing document was found.B. exhaustiveC. exhaustedD. exhaustible35. On the ____ side of the street there is a large shop.A. fareB. fartherC. furtherD. fair36. The policeman questioned him _____ .A. farB. fartherC. fatherD. further37. I missed a ___ chance to make a lot of money.A. goldB. woodenC. goldenD. woolen38. The _____ child made up fairy stories.B. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imitable39. Governments should pay more attention to the treatment of ___ waste.A. industriousB. seriousC. industrialD. inferior40. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was _____.A. invaluableB. valuableC. evaluateD. valueless41. The patient was ____ to the treatment.A. irresponsibleC. respondD. irresponsive42. His foolish behavior ______ him his position.A. looseB. loosensC. lostD. loosened43. At first he denied all guilt, but he _____ made a partial confession.A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. last44. His appearance is not ____ to whether he is a good teacher.A. relativelyB. relevantC. relativityD. reliant45. The three men were given work according to their ____ abilities.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectfulD. respective46. He took ____ on his employers by setting fire to the factory.A. arrangeB. revengeC. rangeD. avenge47. New problems will ____ from such situation.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise48. He ___ the powder in water.A. resolvedB. solvedC. dissolvedD. resolute49. My father earns ____ money to provide for us.A. effectiveB. fluentC. efficientD. sufficient50. He has little or no ___ for teaching.A. vocationB. vacationC. devotionD. evolution第二部分专接本常考短语表一、名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说in charge (of) 负责,主管on condition that 在……条件下in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/of 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs/at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in detail 详细地off duty 下班in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of ……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in force 有效,实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on (the)one hand …一方面……on the other hand …在另一方面……at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向……表敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place 起初,首先out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point of即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……结果in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on a large scale 大规模地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭for one thing 首先,一则at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而for the time being 目前,暂时in no time 立即,马上out of touch 失去联系in vain 徒劳,无效by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍on the whole总的来说2. 动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take……into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于pave the way for为铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意,重视make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾,照料keep company with 与……交往,与……联系take delight in 以……为乐make a/the difference 有影响,很重要put into effect 实行,生效take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 作鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到make up one’s mind 下决心。