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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编一、初中英语过去完成时1.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。

根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分词。

根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时态。

掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状态。

用had+动词的过去分词表达。

2.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。

3.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

4.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been awayD. have been away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。

句中by the time 的意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用的是一般过去时。

根据句意可知,从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前,故应该用过去完成时。

A是过去完成时,但是left是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成时,并且是系表结构,可以和一段时间连用;D是现在完成时。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

5.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。

考查过去完成时。

by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。

值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。

Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。

结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

6.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。

7.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I'd love to, but I______ it already.A. am seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,但是我已经看过了。

由already可知是完成时,所以用have done。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查完成时have done。

8.The film when I got there.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

9.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

10.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。

A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。

根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。

注意过去完成时的用法。

11.My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨说她从没去过广州。

have gone to…表示已经去了某地(强调不在说话者所在地);have been to…曾经去过某地(现在已经回来)。

又因为此处是宾语从句,而且主句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时had been to。

故答案为D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

12.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。

根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

13.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。

句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。

14.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?—No, because I ___________ the story.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不惊讶,因为我读过这个故事。

根据语境判断,这本书已经读过,应该用现在完成时态来表示,故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。

主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。

15.Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.A. hopedB. had hopedC. has hopedD. hopes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。

动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

16.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.A. finishedB. would finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:到上学期末,一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。

根据by the end of last term,可知表示过去的过去,谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。

根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。

17.——How was the movie you saw yesterday?——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.A. has already finishedB. have finished yetC. had already finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的过去的过去的时间点,本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前,而到达电影院用的过去时,电影结束发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。

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