【英语】被动语态详解+例句一、单项选择被动语态1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

故选B。

2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

故选B。

3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。

句意：——经理出差回来了。

他正在问你要报告。

——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。

但是本来预计他明天回公司。

根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。

故选A。

【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。

还要注意时态语态。

考点：考查时态和语态4．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A．had been written B．has been writtenC．had written D．has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。

由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。

故选Ｂ。

5．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。

句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。

——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。

根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。

故选D。

6．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。

主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。

7．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it .A．has repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。

桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案：C8．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。

句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。

根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。

9．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法10．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。

根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

11．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be heldC．will hold D．has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。

句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。

12．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A．had made B．have madeC．were made D．have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。

根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

13．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。

表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。

14．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

15．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。

句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。

此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。

16．—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?—I __________. But my car ___________ .A．would; was fixed B．would have; was fixedC．would have; was being fixed D．did; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。

句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。

你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。

但是我的汽车当时正在修理。

根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。

17．You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A．has painted B．is paintedC．is being painted D．is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。