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中考英语代词专题

中考英语代词专题

人称代词与物主代词: 1. 人称代词与物主代词的各种形式: 单 数 主 格 宾 格 形容物代 名词物代

第一人称 I me my mine 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称 he him his his she her her hers it it its its

复 数 一人称 we us our ours 二人称 you you your yours 三人称 they them their theirs

2. 人称代词与物主代词的用法: 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。He ofen goes home by bus. 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。如: ______love our country. ( We ,US ) She is a good student. I don’t know him. His mother is waiting for them outside. ---Who’s it ? --- It’s_______. ( I , me ) ★人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时,他们的顺序是: 单数形式 ( 2,3,1 ) you , he and I ; 复数形式 ( 1,2,3 ) we ,you and they (3) 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用; 名词词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提到的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 Who is your uncle? --- This is my dictionary. Where is________ ? (you r , yours ) ----It’s over there, on the bed. ---Tom, is this your pen? ---Yes, it’s ______. (yours, his, mine, my) ★(4) 名词词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如: He is a friend of mine. 二. 反身代词 1、反身代词的单复数形式列表如下: 人称 数 单数 复数

第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 他们自己 themselves 她们自己

它们自己

2、反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中。如: teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃 hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自 3、反身代词表示动作回到主语本身,所以它应与动作发出者保持人称一致。如: The little boy is too young to look after _________. I hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party. The children made the plane _______ . 三. 指示代词 1. 指示代词列表如下: 单数 this that 复数 these those

2. 指示代词的用法 (1) this /these 近指或者指下文要提到的事,that / those 远指或者指前面刚刚提过的事。如: Please remember this:No pain,no gains. He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. (2) 打电话时用 this 介绍自己,用that 询问对方。如 This is Mike speaking. Who is that?我是迈克。你是谁? ★(3)在表示比较的句子中,that指代单数的人或物,those指代复数的人或物; The books on the table are newer than those in my schoolbag。 四. 疑问代词 疑问代词 主要用法 who 主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后) whom who 的宾格形式,作宾语 whose who 的所有格形式,作主语、表语、宾语、定语 what / who what 询问某人的职业 who 询问某人的身份 、姓名

what / which what 指不定数目中的“哪一个,哪一些;什么”,没有一定范围的限定 which “哪一个”,在一定范围内特指的人或物

1. Who wants to go with me ? 2. _______ are you talking to ? 3. To_______ are you talking ? 4. ---What is your father ? ---He is a worker. 5. Which do you perfer, spring or summer? 6. _______ book is this ? 7. What would you like ? 五.不定代词 1、复合不定代词 (1)初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下: somebody (某人) anybody (某人/nobody (没有everybody (每人) 任何人) 人) someone (某人) anyone (某人/任何人) no one (没有人) everyone (每人)

something (某事) anything (某人/任何事) nothing (没有东西) ecerything (每一件事)

如Do you have anything special to tell me today ? 今天你有什么特别的事告诉我吗? Listen to me boys and girls. I have something to tell you . 同学们,听我说, 我有一些事情要告诉你们。 --- Is there______ in the cup? 杯子里有东西吗? ---No, there is _______ . 没有,什么也没有。 (2) 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something ,everything , everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。如: Xiaoming,I have _______ to tell you. 小明,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你 Can you find anyone else ? 你能再找一个人吗 ? ★(3) 当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everbody ,nobody ,anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语常用代词they;当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everthing ,anything ,something ,nothing等时,其反意疑问句的主语常用代词 it。如: Everybody is here ,aren’t they ? Everything is ready , isn’t it ? ★(4)everyone的意思等同与everbody,只能指人;every one 既可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用。如: I’d like _______ to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。 Every one likes Mary. 人人都喜欢玛丽。 I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保 2、普通不定代词 (1)初中阶段常用普通不定代词列表如下: some any few little none one other

mny much either neither each every both all

(2)普通不定代词的用法 1)some与 any some和any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时应用some 。 如: There aren’t any students in the classroom . Look ! Some boys are playing football . ---Would you like _______ coffee ? --- Yes , please . 2) many 与 much

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