代词(一)1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing .Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注:it 还有一些特别的用法。
1)用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。
2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。
名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词)2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneselfhelp oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself insay to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代词1.近指: this these 远指: that those2.用法:1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?课堂过关:1. College students are old enough to teach________.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they2. David talked with a friend of ________on the internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself3. ---Do you know Alice? ---Yes. I know _______ very well.A. sheB. herselfC. herD. hers4. – ______ are you talking about? -- Something about the A (H1N1) flu.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How5.-Are the keys over there ______?-No go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself6.-Where is my pen? Have you seen ________?-Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A. it; yoursB. them; hisC. it; mineD. them; hers7. – Look!What’s ___________ in the sky?– It looks like a kite.A. thisB. thatC. those8. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and______ with English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our9. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.(09北京)A. weB. usC. ourD. ours10. –______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? –Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where11. --- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate.--- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.A. himB. heC. herD. hers12. --- What do you think of their school? --- It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as ____.A. oursB. usC. weD. our13. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.A. theseB. thisC. thatD. those14. Millie gave_________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt ________ when it fell from the tree.A.me;it B.myself;itself C.me;itself D.myself;it15. —Who is the best friend of ______ at school?—I think Helen is. We often help each other.A. mineB. hisC. yoursD. hers16. ---Excuse me, are these books ________? ---No, they are ________ classmate’s.A. his; heB. hers; hersC. your; mineD. yours; my17. – Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria? – No, she teaches ______ geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us18. This isn’t my shirt.It’s __________,I think.A、meB、herC、hersD、mine19. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ________ ?—Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours20. —The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _______?—Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend, Lucy as _______ birthday present.(A. you; herB. yours; hersC. yours; herD. you; hers21. Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ .A. weB. usC. our22. —Bob! Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_______.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours23. His MP3 is the same as ________, but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her24. ---___________that new bike over there?---I think it’s________.A. Who’s, Sam B.Who’s, Sam’s C. Whose is,Sam D.Whose is,Sam’s25. ---Linda, help _____ to some fruit. --- Thank you.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves26. –What’s wrong with Mary?--She fell off ____ bike and hurt _____ badly.A. her, herB. her, herselfC. hers, her27. His name is Thomas, but he calls _____ Tom.A. hisB. himC. itD. himself28. –Isn’t the MP4 yours, Ben? --No, it’s Jim’s. ______ is left at home.A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His29. –Welcome to my home for dinner, children. Help ______ to some chicken. I’ll cook some fish for you. --Thank you, Aunt Li.A. yourselfB. youC. yourselvesD. ourselves30. –Betty, help ______ to some soup. --Thanks a lot.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours31. She is a student and _______ name is Kate.A. sheB. herC. hers32. –Are the keys over there ______? --No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself33. –Excuse me. Is this ______ book, Kangkang? --No, it’s not ______.A. yours, mineB. your, mineC. your, my34. Friends like you make _____ a lot easier to get along in a new place.A. meB. thatC. youD. it35. –Who taught you to play volleyball? --Nobody, I learnt it by ______.A. meB. myC. myself。