湖南成人教育学士学位英语词汇综合练习和答案解析（一）1.we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A.All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2.all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A.AtB. InC. ForD. On3.all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A.As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4.as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5.before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6.book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A.None ofB. NoC. Not everyD. All7.classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is aspontaneous and free form.A.In contrast toB. In connection withC. In comparison withD. In regard toconflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek8.civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub- resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A.WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10.for this suggestion.A.There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11.for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A.Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12.he's already heard the news.A.Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13.his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A.But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A.UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15.I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A.So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16.I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A.A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17.in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A.CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18.in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A.WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19.is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A.There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20.is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.A.ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21.is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A.It is the sun and not the earthB.Being the sun and not the earthC.The sun and not the earthD.That the sun and not the earth22. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A.BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23.kinds of matter in the world.A.There is a few millionB.That there are millionsC.There are a few millionD.It is millions24.man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A.AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that25. me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A.As far asB. As farC. As forD. As regard26.my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum andwould not be back for several hours.A.AtB. WithC. OnD. During27.of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A.To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A.OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29.quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A.UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30.she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A.That was from StephenB.It was Stephen whomC.It was from Stephen thatD.It was Stephen that1.D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what 引导一个主语从句，what 既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need 的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。

因此 D 是正确选择。

尽管that 也可引导主语从句，但不能在主语从句中做成分，所以B 和 C 错误。

关系代词what 不能用来引导定语从问，所以 A 也不正确。

2.C【句意】尽管我们想要帮助她，Sara 却拒绝了。

【解析】for 在这里意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于in spite of，notwithstanding，如：For all his efforts，he didn't succeed．虽然他尽了力，但还是没有成功。

at，in 和on 则没有这种意义和用法。

3.D【句意】尽管存在很多困难，她还是自己完成了这项工作。

【解析】despite 意为“尽管，不顾”，如：He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 他尽管病得很厉害，还是来参加了会议。

in spite 要和of 连用，意思与despite 相同，如上句可改为：He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness. as for 意为“至于……，就……而言”，如：As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied．至于这种稀有金属，要做进一步的研究。