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国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1—8)参考答案单元自测1题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处得最佳选项。

(每题10分)—Ken didbadlyin his mathtest。

I’m terriblyworried about the result。

—。

A.I am so happy he isvery healthy.B. Well,it ishard to see。

C. e on、Itisn’t theend of the world.反馈解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下得交际用语。

当第一说话人表达对孩子得考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Come on。

It isn'tthe end of the world(振作起来,这不就是世界末日)来回应,而A与B不就是对这句话得回应,所以选C。

正确答案就是:e on、It isn't the end of the world。

—Do you havemuch experience with caringfor babies?— .A、Yes, I do。

Ioften take careofkids in myfreetime.B. No, you are freshmen. You shouldwork hard、C。

Yes, they are、They are very cute。

解析:本题考核“询问信息"情况下得交际用语、第一说话人询问您就是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。

而B就是建议性得话语,说您就是大学新生,要努力学习。

C就是说孩子们可爱。

正确答案就是:Yes,Ido。

I often take care of kids in my free time.Lilyisagood studentexcept________she is a little bitcareless、A、whereB、whichC。

that反馈译文:莉莉就是个好学生,就就是有点粗心。

解析:固定用法:介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导得名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。

正确答案就是:thatThis movieis ________ that one。

选择一项:A、as more interestingasB、asinteresting asC。

too interesting to译文:这部电影与那部电影一样有趣、解析:as.、.as…意为“与……一样”,表示同级得比较。

第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构为:as+ adj./adv。

+as。

.;too、.。

to 意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所以B。

正确答案就是:as interesting asIt is said that______2000factories wereclosed down during the economic crisis、选择一项:A.properlyB。

approximatelyC、considerably译文:据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。

解析:properly意为“适当地";approximately意为“大约";considerably意为“ 相当地";只有B项符合题意,所以选B、正确答案就是:approximately二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Most couples whoget married ordecide tolive together generally plan to havechildren。

Several years ago, people thoughtthat havingbig families was mon and this was seenasan advantage. Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbegan workingat an early agetohelp provide for the family. But w ith thechanging times and withthe cost of livinggettinghigher every singleyear,having a bigfamily is no longerconsidered to beaprac tical option。

Infact, more couples consider thatthey have only one child and some donot have anydesire tobee parentsat all。

According to the AustralianInstitute of Family Studies,by1986, women aged 40 to44 years, were considerablymore likely to have given birth to two children than threechildren (36% vs。

27%) orfour ormore children (19%). However,takentogether,women were still more likelyto havehad three ormorechildren than to havehad twochildren (46% vs、36%)、In recent years, women weremore likelyto have had twochildren than three ormorechildren – a trend that wasmost marked inthe most recent period(38%vs。

25% in 1996; 38%vs、22%in2006). Thesedays, most families inAustralia havetwo children、But thenumberof womenwhohadgiven birthtoa single child increased progressively from only 8%in1981t o13%in2006.The U、S、CensusBureau states thatthere are approximately14 million only children inAmerica today、This comprises 20% of the children’s populationcompared toonly 10%aroundfiftyyears ago、操作提示:通过题干后得下拉框选择题目得正确答案。

1.Several years ago, people thought thathavingbig familieswas正确答案就是:CA。

unmon and thiswas seen as an advantageB、common and this wasseenas adisadvantageC、common and thiswas seenasan advantage2。

By1986, taken together, womenwere stillmore likely tohavehad 回答children、A。

lessB、moreC. no3。

In recent years,women were more likely to have had 回答ﻫ正确答案就是:CA。

three or fourchildrenB. more childrenC。

fewer children4. According to the passage, wecan predict that the number of familywitha single child will 回答正确答案就是:BA. decreaseddramaticallyB。

increaseddramaticallyC。

remained steady5. Which of the following may bethebesttitle forthe passage?回ﻫ正确答案就是:AﻫA。

Families HavingFewer Children Nowadays.B.Couples Having MoreChildren Nowadays。

C。

Women Being Likely to Have MoreChildren.解析:1. 这就是一道细节题。

本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为就是个优势”,所以选C。

2、这就是一道细节判断题。

第二段第一句话意为“而综合来瞧,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不就是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs。

36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。

3.这就是一道细节判断题、本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?",第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不就是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。

4. 这就是一道推断题。

按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increased progressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子得家庭会显著增多,所以选B5。

这就是一道主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为就是个优势。

但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再就是一个现实得选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子得越来越少。

而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子得家庭逐年递增。

所以选A。

单元自测2题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、阅读短文子问题1:A; 子问题2:B; 子问题3:B; 子问题4:A; 子问题5:C单元自测3题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目子问题1:C; 子问题2:C; 子问题3:A; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:B二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F; 子问题2:T; 子问题3:T; 子问题4:F; 子问题5:F单元自测4题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目二、英译汉子问题1:B; 子问题2:A; 子问题3:C; 子问题4:B; 子问题5:B二、阅读理解:正误判断he law defines youthful offenders (age18or under) as “delinquent" ifthey co mmit offenses。

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