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托福雅思写作句型必背考生自己整理

EVA句型团笔记DAY 1(主系表句型)平庸,甚至错误句型:there are more and more peopl e study abroad[2个谓语动词]with the d evel opment of technol ogy, friends become more and more important [没有逻辑关系]英文思维:主次分明,注重逻辑;(效率/不会产生歧义)主语:发出动作宾语:动作的接受者思维决定了语言表达中英文句型直观的差异:1.语序——先主干,后次要2.词性和成分一一对应——动词五大句子基本类型:1. 主谓2. 主谓宾3. 主系表4. 主谓宾1宾25. 主谓宾宾补核心思维:主系表句型eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益Fresh air is beneficial to health.Health can benefit from fresh air a lot.Fresh air contributes to promoting health.注意:有许多系动词可以使用,be动词是其中较为简单的一种。

句型一:A(人/物)+ be. + adj.(怎么回事)+ to B(针对于谁来说)注意点:1. Be 2. 位置,语序A is beneficial/harmful/d etrimental/superior/inferior to Beg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overwork v.)Excessive work is d etrimental to worker’s health.Working for excessive hours does harm to worker’s health.It is unhealthy for workers to work excessively.Overworking throws shad ow on worker’s health.英文基本原则:一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词eg3. 在家里工作比在办公室工作更好Working at home pales in front of office working.Working at home is superior to working at office.(结构的平行和公正)句型2: A is vulnerabl e /subject to BA易受B的影响A取决于BEg4:新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害Freshmen are (especially) subject/vulnerabl e to negative school influences. Freshmen are susceptibl e to be negatively impacted by campus viol ence.Eg5: 经济学人:川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。

Trump said that a American policy to China can be reconsid ered.Trump showed his tendency to put a Chinese related policy on tabl e again. Donal d Trump said that America’s “One China”policy might be subject to renegotiation.句型3: A be bound to de sth 注定做某事在表示因果推论时,表示所导致的结果,语气比较强硬。

Be likely to d o“可能”,推论,语气较弱Eg6: 如果教师得到更多工资,学费必定会上涨If teachers’ salary is enhanced, the tuition s must go upward accordingly.The tuitions are bound ed to increase if teachers are paid more.Eg7: 中国必定会称为下一个超级大国China is bound ed to be the next super country.句型4: A be beyond(prep.) sb.(人) 某人不能理解A新概念三:Why peopl e are prepared to tol erate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.Day1 打卡翻译1.持续的长期学习会对年轻人的情绪发展有害Continuous l ong-term study is d etrimental for emotion d evel opment to the young.Uninterrupted periods can be d etrimental to a young person’s emotionald evel opment.2.国货的质量仍然被认为不如昂贵的日本货。

The quality of d omestic goods is still consid ered to be inferior to expensive goods mad e in Japan.The quality of d omestic products is still seen/regard ed as inferior to that od Japanese products, which can be notice more expensive.3.特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。

The dipl omat is not subject to any political pressure.The commissioner is not subject to political pressure.造句3个1.The sl ow pace of tranquil country life is pernicious for the young who need tobe aware of the intense competition in mod ern society.2.Parents shoul d protect their children from being subject to school viol ence.3.It puzzl es me a l ot that why many peopl e consid er science is somehowsuperior to art when they choose major in coll eges.DAY2(主谓句型)句型1: A d o.(vi) My foot hurts.surface emerge foll ow increase把句子拉长和变短都是举行变化,作文句式要长短交错句型2: A + d o + 介词(后面的动词要用ing形式,这里是介词是介词) + B appeal to 吸引lie in sth 基于lie with sb 取决于/由sb.决定contribute to l ead to + n./d oing导致result into d o sth. 非谓语形式范文:The initial consequences woul d be mass unempl oyment and before l ong related social problems will surface including crime, homel essness and drug abuse.The burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxid e, which aggravates Green House Effect. Disastrous consequences will foll ow including rises in the sea l evel and the ice age as d epicted in the science fiction movie The Day after Tomorrow.Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to d evelop their economies.延伸句型:consequences/problems will foll ow/surface, including/such as…surface emerge foll ow increase句型3: A + increaseeg:教育越来越重要Education is more and more important to us.改:教育对国家的重要性在提升英文:先主干/主要内容;后修饰内容不要按照中文顺序the importance of education to a country is increasing/climbing句型4: A+ d o + 介词+ B(各种动词词组/固定搭配)范文:The solution to the problem lies with(在于/取决于) the families, which need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.While some peopl e link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and l oving personal relationships.宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我The tranquil life of the country has never appeal ed to me.一开始,他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。

后来有一天,一场大雨后,我在花园里漫无目的的散步,突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。

The id ea never appeal ed to me very much, but one day, after heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my gard en when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize(adj.) plants.失业是犯罪率高的原因之一Unemployment is one of the reasons why crime rate climbs that high. Unemployment contributes to a high crime rate.碳税很容易导致化石能源翻倍(d oubl e v.)。

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