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It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法点拨 (同步练习)-word

(答题时间:20分钟)一、单项选择1. Jane, I told you I don’t like ________ when you go out with your friends every night.A. thatB. thisC. itD. /2. Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.A. himB. thisC. thatD. it3. —Who is making such a noise?—________ must be the children.A. ItB. TheyC. HeD. You4. From Mum’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one5. News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.A. it is possibleB. it possibleC. possibleD. possible that二、完形填空:I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier 2, my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the 3when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 4, so he’ll know you 5it. ”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6apology: It must be direct. You must never 7to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your10. You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 11, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12.One of the important things we should do for an 13apology is a readiness to 14the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15for the other person to 16us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17about themselves. That, after all, is the 18of every apology. It 19little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for one’s 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.1. A. provided B. mixed C. compared D. treated2. A. dreams B. courses C. memories D. ideas3. A. side B. ground C. wall D. bottom4. A. mind B. soul C. face D. eye5. A. imagine B. enjoy C. mean D. regret6. A. useful B. successful C. equal D. basic7. A. pretend B. forget C. refuse D. expect8. A. hold on B. put away C. look through D. pick up9. A. poorer B. weaker C. worse D. lower10. A. fault B. reason C. result D. duty11. A. cruelly B. freely C. roughly D. foolishly12. A. manners B. excuses C. efforts D. roles13. A. active B. effective C. extra D. easy14. A. raise B. perform C. admit D. bear15. A. situation B. need C. sign D. room16. A. advise B. forgive C. warn D. blame17. A. wiser B. warmer C. better D. cleverer18. A. purpose B. method C. end D. advantage19. A. cares B. matters C. depends D. remains20. A. facts B. states C. rights D. actions三、语法填空阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(限1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

Making new friends means 1 (put)yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. 2 (fortunate),there is no magical solution 3 this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!4 first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people5 are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them already. They can’t see that6 own actions are working against them.Once you can identify(确认,确定) what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful 7 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive 8 (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.When you feel 9 (confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 10 you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more.一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. C解析:句意:简,我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去。

动词like后接从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,然后再接从句。

that, this均不可作形式宾语。

2. D解析:句意:他发现有时候晚上很难入睡,于是他就去看医生了。

it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to fall asleep at night。

其他选项都不能作形式宾语。

3. A解析:句意:——谁弄出这么大噪音?——一定是孩子们。

指代身份不明确的人时用it。

4. C解析:句意:从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中,我明白了养育孩子是一项多么重大的责任。

it为形式主语,代替动词不定式to raise a child。

5. B解析:考查固定句型及代词it的用法。

make后不可接从句,故A项被排除。

题干中的不定式短语是make的真正宾语,it是形式宾语,构成常用结构make+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.。

二、完形填空【语篇解读】本文阐述了一个观点——道歉要真诚, 要敢于承担责任, 同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。

1. A 解析:考查背景常识。

急脾气当然会提供给作者很多道歉的机会。

provide提供; mix 混合; compare比较; treat治疗。

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