一、选择题1．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk5．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs6．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 7．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 8．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen9．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 10．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking11．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play12．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He ca n’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish17．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get18．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 19．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 20．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping21．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 22．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving23．—I saw Lucy g o to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping24．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches25．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 26．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染，过上更好的生活。
考查动词不定式表目的。
根据句意可知，防止空气污染的目的是过上更好的生活。
这里是用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
【点睛】动词不定式表目的和for表目的是常考的知识点，当我们做题的时候，先弄清大意，如果句子有表目的意味，常考虑这两点。
举例：我们去学校去学习英语。
句子中“去学习英语”就是表达目的的。
用动词不定式表达：We go to school to learn English。
用for来表达：We go to school for English。
本题就是考查动词不定式表目的的例子。
2．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。
根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构"prefer to do sth．"意思是"喜欢做某事"；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"的用法，意思是"宁愿，宁可"，后面跟动词原形，"would rather do sth."意思是“宁愿做某事”。
综上所述，故答案选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。
——那很好。
我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。
短语try (not) to do sth.：尽力（不）做某事；根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”，故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。
who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。
故应选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！地板上到处跑着一只小猫。
考查固定搭配，running现在分词或动名词；run动词原形；runs动词三单形式，根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”，结构为现在分词作后置定语。