纺织专业词汇A色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking 汗渍牢度perspiration 干洗牢度dry cleaning 光照牢度light 水渍牢度water 氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting 非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach 漂白bleaching 实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual laundering (one wash)氯化水chlorinated water 含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water 海水sea-water 酸斑acid spotting 碱斑alkaline spotting 水斑water spotting 有机溶剂organic solvent 煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热(干态)dry heat 热压hot pressing 印花牢度print durability 臭氧ozone 烟熏burnt gas fumes 由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva andperspirationB尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC &GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage) 洗涤/ 手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash 热尺寸稳定性dimensional st ability to heating 熨烫后夕卜观appearance after ironing 商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrinkage) 商业干洗后外观(外观保持性) appearance after commercial dry cleaning(appearance ret ention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming 松弛及毡化dimensional stab订ity to relaxation and felting 缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric 涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric 单纱强力single thread strength 缕纱强力lea strength 钩接强力loop strength 纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibers and yarnD织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTIOND织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 织物密度(机织物)threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度(针织物)stitch density (knitted fabric)纱线支数counts of yarn 纱线纤度(原样)denier counts as received 织物幅宽fabric width 织物克重fabric weight 针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric 纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave 梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics(report as received and after one wash) 圈长比terry to ground ratio 织物厚度fabric thicknessE成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纤维成分fiber composition 染料识别dyestuff identification 靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo 含水率moisture content 可萃取物质extractable matter 填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content 甲醛含量formaldehyde content 甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin 棉丝光度mercerization in cottonPH 值PH value 水能性absorbanceF可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammab订ity of general clothing text订es 布料的燃烧速率(45。
角)burning rate of cloth (45。
angl e) 瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG 织物性能试验项目FABRIC PERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性abrasion resistance 抗起毛起球性"lling resistance 拒水性water repellency 抗水性water resistance 折痕回复力wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度fabric stiffness弹性及回复力stretch & recoveryH 羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽绒成分分析composition analysis 膨松度filling power杂色毛和绒的比例black tip填充料的净重量net weight (conditioned) of filling material 含水率moisture content 溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent soluble 酸度acidity 好氧扌旨数oxygen number 清洁度turbidity test 羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSO .・I成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)洗涤后外观appearance after laundering 贮存后夕卜观appearance after storage 耐烫性能resistance to ironing 拉链强力zipper strength 拉链的往复性reciprocating test拉链耐用性durab订ity of zipper拉链的使用性能operability of zipper 魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks &loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔术贝占撕禺力peeling strength of hooks &loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔术贝占分合consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks ftloops fastener (Velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀 /变色试验corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes 按钮分开强力unsnapping og snap fasteners 金属钮扣、钏钮的紧固试验security of metallic buttons, rivets, etc.按钮的紧固试验security of snap button钮扣强力strength of buttons耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to drycleaning solvents 钮扣撞击测试button impact test钮扣拉力试验button tension test钮扣钮力试验button torque test 按钮附着力snap attachment strength 装饰物附着力trim attachment strengthJ其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded）成衣尺寸测量garment size measurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles 色差判定color difference assessmentK纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE &YARN TESTS短纤维长度fiber staple length线形密度linear density纤维直径fiber diameter单根纤维强力single fiber strength 纤维韧性tenacity of fiber 纱支yarn count 纱线纤度（原样）denier count as received 连续或非连续纤维的识别identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibers 每卷经纱长length of thread per roll 纱线净重net weight of thread 单纱强力single thread strength 绞纱强力lea strength 线圈强力loop strength 纱线韧性tenacity of yarn 纱捻度twist per unitL 填充棉试验BATTING TESTS 重量weight 厚度thickness 纤维含量fiber content 树脂含量resin content 压缩与回复试验compression and resilience test 样品分析前准备sample dissection for analysis preparation 皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stab订ity to washing 机洗/水洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash M 地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS 摩擦色牢度color fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度color fastness to light 水渍色牢度color fastness to water 毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawal force （tuft bind）毛束经密度pitches per unit length 毛束纬密度rows per unit length 底布密度threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量weight per unit area表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surface pile density （single level pile carpet only）起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn割绒种类type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分fiber composition of pile ftback一、干洗Dry Cleaning 一般干洗dry clean 专业干洗Professionally Dry clean 商业干洗Commercially Dry clean 以干洗为最佳Dry cleaning Recommended 短干洗周期Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短Minimum Extraction低水分Reduced or Low Moisture干洗过程中不可加水分No water In System不口J用蒸汽No Steam 二、水洗Washing可机洗Machine Washable不可水洗Do not Wash不可商业洗涤Do not have Commercially Launder 可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder 手洗Hand Wash 手洗不可搓压Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗Cold Wash温水洗Warm Wash热水洗Hot Wash不可水煮Do not Boil少洗衣量Small Load 温和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle 持久压力程序Durable Press Cycle /Permanent 分开洗涤Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤With Like Color 与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark Color Separately翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Out 不可拧干NoWring/ Do not Wring 不可拧绞No Twist/ Do not Twist 温水清洗Warm Rinse 冷水清洗Cold Rinse 彻底清洗Rinse Thoroughly 不可脱水No Spin/ Do not Spin 普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin不可浸泡Do not Soak 只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only 只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only三、漂白Bleaching 需耍时漂白Bleaching when Needed 不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach 只可用非氯性漂白剂Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣Drying滴干Drip Dry挂干Line Dry荫凉挂干Line Dry in Shade避热挂干Line Dry away from Heat用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool平铺晒干Flat Dry定位干衣Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam风柜吹干Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨烫Ironing and Pressing 热烫Hot Iron 温烫Warm Iron 低温烫Cold Iron 不可熨烫Do not Iron反面熨烫Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨烫Steam Press/Iron在湿润时熨烫Iron Damp 用布间隔熨烫Use Press Cloth外包装bale箱carton件package色号color number 花号design number 扌比号lot number 卩麦头marks 装箱单packing list 漏验omission of examination 漏验率percentage of omission of examination 复验re-inspection 索赔claim indemnity 毛重gross weight 净重net weight 夕卜观质量appearance quality 内在丿页量inherent quality 外观疵点appearance 技术耍求technical requirement 感观检验subjective inspection 取样sampling 品质检验单inspection certificate for quality 检验证书inspection certificate织物重量fabric weight 断裂强力breaking strength 断裂强度breaking tenacity 缝纫强力seam strength染色牢度color fastness耐日晒色牢度color fastness to sunlight 耐磨擦色牢度color fastness to rubbing 汁渍色牢度color fastness to perspiration 耐熨烫色牢度color fastness to ironing 耐干洗色牢度color fastness to dry cleaning 灰色样卡grey scale 沾色样卡grey scale for staining 纤维含量fiber content 释放甲醛含量releasable formaldehyde content 防蛀性insect resistance 防污性soil resistance 防雨性rain proofness 织物厚度fabric thickness透气性air permeability 色差chromatic difference还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料纺织原料textile raw materials天然纤维natural fiber 化学纤维chemical fiber 植物纤维vegetable fiber 纺织纤维textile fiber 人造纤维man-made fiber动物纤维animal fiber （二）面料1. 机织物服装面料平纹布plain cloth牛津布oxford斜纹布twi.ll线卡ply-yarn drill卩毕叽serge灯心绒corduroy起绒布fleece泡泡纱seersucker麻纱hair cords亚麻布linen cloth绸silk粗纺毛织物woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢woolen one-side gabardine 凡立J valitine 啥味呢twill coating 精纺花呢worsted fany suiting 法兰绒flannel 大衣呢overcoat suiting 交织物mixed fabric 府绸poplin 青年布chambray 纱卡single yarn drill 华达呢gabardine 牛仔布denim平绒velveteen纟刍布crepe巴厘纱voile芒麻布ramie fabric电力纺habotai精纺毛织物worsted fabric全毛华达呢pure wool gabardine驼丝锦doeskin 女士呢ladies cloth 粗花呢tweed2. 针织物面料纬编针织物weft-knitted fabric单面针织物single knit fabric 纬平针织物plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物interlock fabric起绒针织物interlock fabric 毛圈针织物terry knitted fabric 双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric 经编针织物warp-knitted fabric 双面针织物double knit fabric 罗纹针织物rib knit fabric双反面针织物purl fabric长毛绒针织物high pile knitted fabric 提花针织物jacquard knitted fabric 多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabric（三）辅料1.衬树脂衬resin interlining麻布胸衬breast canvas树脂领衬resin collar interlining 绒布月匈衬breast fleece 热熔衬fusible interlining 粘合衬adhesive-bonded interlining 双面粘合衬double-faced adhesive interlining 无纺布木寸non—woven interlining 无纺粘合木寸non—woven adhesive interlining 有纺粘合木寸adhesive woreninterlinging 黑炭衬hair interlining 马尾衬horsehair interlining 化纤木寸chemical fibre interlining 针织木寸knit ted interlining 2•填料棉花cotton 人造棉artificial cotton 喷胶棉polyester wadding 丝棉silk wadding 月青纶棉acrylic staple fibre 羽绒down 3•线、扌口、拉链线thread 棉线cotton thread丝线silk thread 尼龙线nylon thread 装饰线ornamental thread 钮button 四目扌口four-hole button 装饰纽扌口decorative button 片形扌口special-shaped button 塑料扣plastic button玻璃扣glass button子母扣，四合扣snap button拉链zipper 尼龙拉链nylon zipper 涤纶拉链polyester zipper 双头拉链zipper with double sliders 装饰带fashion tape 罗纹rib 缝纫用线twist 麻线flax thread 绣花线embroidery thread 涤纶线polyester thread 宝塔线cone of thread 两目扣two-hole button 包扣covered button 羊角扣claw button 金属扣metal button 树脂扣resin button木扣wood button尼龙搭扣nylon fastener tape金属拉链metal zipper 塑料拉链plastic zipper 领钩collar clasp 搭钩agraffe 橡筋elastic ribbon弹力罗纹elastic rib纺织原料专业英语词汇纱线Yarns棉及其混纺纱线Cotton, Cotton Mixed &Blended Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱T/C &CVC Yarns 粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns 棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns 棉 /氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series 羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns 毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns 毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns 毛 /丝纱Wool/Silk Yarnss 羊毛/其他Wool/Other Yarns兔毛纱Angora Yarns雪兰毛线Shetland Yarns耗牛毛纱Yak Hair Yarns羊仔毛纱Lamb' Swool Yarns 真丝系列纱线S订k Yarn Series 白厂丝White Steam Filature Yarns 双宫丝Duppion Silk Yarns 柞蚕丝Tussah Silk Yarns 纟目丝Spun Silk Yarns 柞绢丝Tussah Spun Silk Yarns 柚丝Silk Noil YarnsSilk/Cotton Blended Yarns Halm Yarn Series Hemp Yarn Series Linen Yarn Series Ramie Yarn Series真丝线Silk Threads 丝棉混纺纱麻纺系列纱线大麻系列纱线亚麻系列纱线芒麻系列纱线。