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高考英语语法复习课件完美版


瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede
two Swedes
问题5:
_______ will make a trip around the world during
the coming Christmas. (1993 上海)
A. The Evens
B. The Evens’
✓C. The Evenses
高考语法复习
名词
高考考点分析
1、名词的单、复数; 2、可数与不可数名词的转换; 3、名词作定语; 4、名词的搭配; 5、词语辨析;
问题1:
--- How many
--- Four. A.stomaches
✓C.stomachs
does a cow have?
B.stomach D.stomachies
a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人 the Swiss
a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians
俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人 the Italians
Our country is famous for tea. Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。 d. 抽象名词有时也可数。 four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations 四个现代化 many interests 许多兴趣
问题1
The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季)
company is doing well. (03北京春季)(B)
✓ A.idea B.sense
C.thought D.Thinking
✓ A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
可以将“ have no choice but to do … ”视为一 个结构,现在考查这类搭配的题有很多,如:
I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction.(05 浙江卷)
C. knowledge
B. knowledges D. the knowledge
有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词, 用来表示某种特定的意义。a knowledge of …表示 “对……有所了解“。又如: This meeting is a great success. 请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化:
单复数同形的名词有: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, Swiss works, means, head
问题4:
Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday.
A.German
✓C.Germans
B.Germen D.Germens
国家人的名词需要记住三种情况:
1、单复数同形:Chinese; Japanese; Swiss
2、需要变形:Englishman - Englishmen
3、加 –s 或 -es:German – Germans
详见下表。
1.6 不同国家的人的单复数
名称 总称(谓语用复数) 一个人 两个人
中国人 the Chinese
a woman teacher → women teachers a gentleman official → gentlemen officials
问题1 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. (N 20193)
✓ _____.A habit B hobby C fun D game (2019上海
春季)
问题3:
Many people agree that ____of English is a
must in international trade today. (NMET96)
✓A. a knowledge
an Italian two Italians
希腊人 the Greek
a Greek
two Greeks
法国人 the French
a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国人 the Americans an American two Americans
A. wealth; work
B. wealths; works
✓ C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中
wealth 为不可数名词,works 作“作品”解,属
单复数同形的可数名词。
问题2:
Can you give us some ______ about the writer?
The ______ of the building are covered with
lots of ______.
✓A.roofs; leaves
C.roof; leaf
B.rooves; leafs D.roofs; leafs
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加 s,如:serf --- serfs belief---beliefs roof---roofs chief --- chiefs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去 f, fe 加 ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可, 如:handkerchief --handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
单数形式。 如: a ten-mile walk; a five-year plan 但是如果不用连字符,就需用复数的所有格。
The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _____ walk. (04上海春季)
A. a four hour C. a four-hours
D. The Evenses’
专有名词的复数与定冠词连用,常用来表示“一 家人”或一家之中的两个或几个重要的人。如:
--- Who did you spend last weekend with? --- _____. (98上海)
A Palmer’s
B The Palmers’
✓C The Palmers
印度人 the Indians
an Indian two Indians
加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans
英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
B. a four hour's
✓D. a four hours'
问题3: There are only twelve _____ in the hospital.
✓ A.woman doctors B.women doctors
C.women doctor D.woman doctor
man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复 数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如:a man worker → men workers
以连字符号连接的合成名词一般将中心名词变成 复数,如:managers-in-chief; fathers-in-law。如 果没有中心名词就在该合成词的最后加 –s。如: grown-ups。
问题1:
He gained his _____ by printing _____ of
famous writers. (NMET95)
以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词变复数时加 –es;
但如果以 –ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时,只加 –s。
另外,以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词变复数时,需将
y 变成 i,再加 -es;以元音字母 +y 结尾的则直接
加 -s。以辅音字母加 y 结尾的专有名词变复数时,
也直接加 -s。
问题2:
D The Palmer’s
问题6: Mr Smith has two ______, both of whom are
teachers in a school.
✓A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws
C.brothers-in-laws D.brother-in law
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。 Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (U) These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (C)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数。
This factory produces steel. (U)
We need various steels. (C) c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。
✓ A.informations
B.information
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