状语从句October 30, 2013一、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, not…till (until), once 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly, instantly;no sooner … than; hardly (scarcely) …when (before) =not…before…);by the time…; every time, each time, whenever; next time; the first/last time;1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and2. By the time you ____ back，the supper _____ ready.A. will get；will beB. get；wasC. get；will beD. will get；is3. I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after4. I had cut the meat into pieces ____ Mother started cooking.A. whenB. as soon asC. afterD. while5. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. For the first timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. The first time6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when二、地点状语从句引导常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever1. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever2. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.— I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest.A. whenB. whereC. unlessD. since三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。

for所提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开。

常用引导词：because, since, as特殊引导词：when(既然), now that, considering that, given that; in that(因为); seeing that1. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing.A. becauseB. asC. forD. since2. _____ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though3. Why do you want to find a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?—Yes，_____ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.A. sinceB. howeverC. whetherD. for5. Animals suffered at the hands of man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that四、条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless特殊引导词：as/so long as, in case that, only if(只有), providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that, on condition that1. — Shall Brown come and play computer games?— No, ________ he has finished his homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once2. ____ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as3. I would appreciate it ____ you could call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that五、目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。

1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if2. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that六、结果状语从句引导常用引导词：so … that, such… that, so thatThe two girls look ____ much alike ____ no one can tell them apart.A. so, thatB. so, andC. as, thatD. such, that七、让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter +连接词…; whatever whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, whether…or..., in spite of the fact that…although和though都表示“虽然”只是although 更正式，多用于句首，而though用于句中，二者都可与yet, still连用，但不与but连用。

1. ____ others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct.A. No matterB. It doesn’t matterC. WhateverD. What2. ____ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A. WhenB. IfC. AsD. While3. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man.A. yetB. butC. andD. and yet4. No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however5. _____ you may do，you must do it well.A. WhichB. WheneverC. WhateverD. When6. They went on working ____ it was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though7. _____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he mayB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As he does try八、方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, as though　as和like都有“像”的意思，as是连词，后面连接句子; like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语。