Unit 3 Topic 2 Section AHot Links知识链接1. How exciting! 此句是how 引导的感叹句。
感叹句是比较重要的句子类型,它是用来表达说话人喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末常用感叹号,语调一般用降调。
(1)以what 引导的感叹句结构:① What + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+!多么简单的问题! What ________ easy ____________ it _________!多么漂亮的一个女孩呀!What ________ ________ girl ________ _________!② What + 形容词+可数名词复数+ 主语+谓语+!多美的花呀! What _______________ ______________ they are!③ What +形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语+!天气真糟糕!What bad _________ it is!(2) 以how 引导的感叹句结构:① How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + !他多聪明呀!How clever ___________ ___________ !② How + 主语 + 谓语 + !光阴似箭呀! How time flies!【注意】感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。
What a nice girl (she is)! 多好的女孩呀!How handsome (he is)! 真英俊!(3)以how 引导的感叹句结构:感叹句除了由上述的what, how 引导之外,也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。
如:Wonderful! 精彩!The book is so interesting! 这本书真有趣!(4) what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。
This is a nice dog. 这是一条很漂亮的狗。
其感叹句有两种形式:这条狗多漂亮呀! What a nice dog this is! = How nice this dog is!2. It sounds wonderful. sound 在句中作系动词,后接形容词、名词构成系表结构,意为“听起来……”。
如:那听起来是个好主意。
That ___________ a good idea. (sound + n.)这个主意听起来很棒! The idea _____________ great! (sound + adj.)3. price 用法① price n.价钱,价格the price of … ……的价格如:这本书的价钱是多少?How much is the book? = What’s _________ ___________ ___________ this book?② each 在这里是副词,意为“每,每个地”。
如:The ticket is $5 each. 每张票5美元。
each 还可做形容词,后跟可数名词单数,上句相当于 Each __________ is $5.each 又可以作代词,构成“each of + 可数名词复数”结构,作主语时视为单数,故上句可换为:Each of the tickets ____________$5.4. If you want to have a guitar lesson and a disco lesson,you will pay ¥150.(1)这是一个由连词if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句,若主句是一般将来时,由if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
从句在前时,与主句之间用逗号隔开。
如:如果明天不下雨,我们将去野炊。
If it __________ __________ tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不上课,我们就去看电影。
We __________ ____________ to the movies if we don’t have lessonstomorrow.(2)pay v. 付钱,给…报酬过去式为paid。
如:如果你想买这本书,你要付10元。
If you want to buy this book, you will ____¥10.【拓展】(1) pay for sth. 为…付款我来付晚餐费吧。
Let me _______ ________ the dinner.(2) pay sb. for sth. 为某物/ 某事付款给某人。
如:你会把这本书的钱付给我吗? Will you _________ me __________ this book?(3) pay + money + for sth. 为某物付了多少钱如:我为这架钢琴付了一万块钱。
I _________ ten thousand yuan _________ this piano.(4) pay n.报酬,薪水,工资如:他的工资每月只有500元左右。
His _________ is only 500 yuan a month.VI. Having a Quit当堂检测( I ) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Liu Hua is coming to Xinxiang. He will give a c________________.2. ---Can you l____ your bike to me? ---Sorry, Zhang Jie borrowed it yesterday.3. I want to listen to rock music, but I have no t___________ for such songs.4. He can’t play the piano. But he can play the v_____________ well.5. The p_____________ of a piano lesson is 100 yuan. It’s a little high.( II ) 单项选择( ) 1. He isn’t good at English. So he has to ________ English lessons on weekend.A.isB. doesC. takeD.give( ) 2. I have no money. I want to look for a job __________ the ad.A. withB. inC. ofD. after( ) 3. Each of the students ____ a book quietly. It’s a good way to learn a language.A. are readingB. readC. is readingD. reading( ) 4. How much is it _____________ this book?A.toB. atC. ofD. for( ) 5. If he _____________, what will you do?A.won’t comeB. doesn’t comeC. not comeD. don’t come(Ⅲ) 句型转换。
1. How blue the sky is! (同义句转换)____________________________________2. He often lends his bike to me. (同义句转换)I often ___________ the bike ___________ ____________.3. What’s the price of this book? (同义句转换)__________ _________ is this book?4. The bike cost me 300 yuan. (同义句转换)I ____________ 300 yuan f or the bike.Unit 3 Topic 2 Section BHot Links知识链接1. What kind of …什么种类的…你喜欢什么种类的书?___________ _____________ ____________ do you like?2. It’s hard to say. 动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式上的主语。
如果要表示不定式的动作是谁做的,一般在不定式前加for sb.。
如:对我们来说赢得这场比赛很难。
It’s hard ________ _________ to ___________ the match.【拓展】还有一些形容词,如:difficult, easy, important等,也可用于这种结构。
如:对哈利而言,记住它很容易。
It’s easy ____________ Harry _________ _________________ it.3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 pop music 流行音乐 folk music 民族音乐我过去是个学生,现在是个老师。
I ____________ ___________ ______________ a student, but I’m a teacher now.4. like…best of all 在…中最喜欢在所有歌曲中,Lily 最喜欢刘德华的歌。
Lily _________ the songs of Liu Dehua _________ ___________ ____________.【拓展】like …best 最喜欢吉姆最喜欢爵士乐。
Jim likes jazz best. = Jazz is Jim’s favorite.5. everyday 日常的,每天的【知识辨析】every day 与everydayeveryday 是_______________ 词, 意为“每天的,日常的,普通的”,只做定语。
可以与daily互换,表示“日常的,每天的”。
every day 意为“每天”,常作状语。
如:他懂得许多日常英语。
He knows a lot of _____________________ English.他每天都上学。
She goes to school __________________________.6. be famous for = be known for 因…而出名苏州以园林著名。
Suzhou ___________ ____________ ____________ the gardens.【拓展】be famous as = be well known as 以某种身份而著名,被公认为他被公认为是一个好学生。