中国石油大学远程教育学院PETS3写作必备词汇(分类整理版)(一)关于教育1. awareness n. 意识。
environment awareness 环保意识2. cultivatevt.培养,培育。
cultivatea sense of competition/ responsibility 竞争意识/责任意识; cultivate critical thinking培养辩证思维3. physical adj. 身体的;物质的。
physical exercise体育锻炼;physical sciences自然学科4. mental adj. 心理的;精神的。
mental Health心理健康;mental State精神状态5. creative adj. 有创造力的。
creativity n. 创造力。
creative thinking skills创造性思维6. scholarship n. 奖学金7. acquirevt.获得。
同义词:gainAcquire/gain a better understand ing of … 对…更加了解Acquire/gain knowledge/skills/hand-on experience 获得知识/技能/亲身经验8. discipline n. 纪律。
school discipline 校纪,学校纪律;abide strictly bydiscipline严格恪守纪律9. scope of knowledge知识面; enlarge one`s view拓展眼界; broaden one`s horizons拓展视野10. multimedia teaching多媒体教学11. enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段12. enlightenvt.启迪,启发。
enlighten us about creativity启发创造力13. inspirevt.激发,鼓舞,唤起。
to inspire enthusiasm in somebody激发某人的热情14. exam-oriented education应试教育15. compulsoryeducation义务教育16. quality Education素质教育17. vocational education职业教育18. distance education远程教育19. develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维20. access n. 接近,接触。
have quick and easy access to new things迅速容易地接触新鲜事物21. rote learning死记硬背22. grasp n. 掌握,熟知。
Have a solid grasp of computer skills 熟练掌握计算机技能23. stimulatevt.激发,刺激。
stimulate one`s interest激发了…的兴趣; stimulate sb to study hard 激励某人努力学习24. cultivation of innovative talents创新人才培养25. tap one`s potential挖掘某人的潜能(二)关于环境1. car exhaust fumes 汽车尾气12. acid rain 酸雨;industrial waste工业废料3. ozone hole 臭氧层空洞4. emissions of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放;reduce the emission of greenhouse gases减少温室气体排放;greenhouse gases 温室气体5. human activity 人类行为,人类活动6. global warming全球变暖;climate change 气候变化7. discharge v. 排放,流出。
wastewater discharges/effluent discharge污水排放;8. exertvt.发挥,施加影响,运用。
exert profound impacts on people and future generation 对人类及后代产生了深远的影响9. worsen vi/vt.变坏,恶化。
同义:deteriorate v. 恶化environmentaldeterioration环境恶化10. environmental degradation环境恶化11. protect/ preserve/conserve the environment保护环境12. environmentally-friendly环境友好的13. clean energy 清洁能源;renewable energy可再生能源;solar energy 太阳能;wind energy 风能;nuclear power核能14. fossil fuels化石能源;coal煤炭;petroleum/oil石油;natural gas天然气15. energy-saving lamp节能灯;节能save energy 节约能源16. means of transport交通方式;public transportation vehicles公共交通工具17. the consciousness/awareness of environmental conservation环境保护意识18. energy-efficient 节能的19. punish severely by the law 依法严惩20. keep ecological balance保持生态平衡21.plastic bags塑料袋;ban on free plastic bags禁止提供免费塑料袋;limiting the use of plastic bags限制塑料袋使用22. adopt several strong measures to do 采取积极措施23. sewage treatment污水治理24. battery cars电动汽车(三)关于科技1. scientific invention科学发明2. sophisticated equipment尖端设备3. adouble-edged sword双刃剑4. technical innovation科技创新5. on a global scale 在全球范围内6. Virtual Reality Technology(VR)虚拟现实技术7. earth-shaking changes翻天覆地的变化8. change with each passing day日新月异9. milestone里程碑10.portable便于携带的11. usher in引领12. negative effects负面影响13. potential hazards潜在危险14. over-commercialized过渡商业化的15. a heated discussion热烈的讨论16. accelerate加速…17. substitute取代;be replaced by …被…所取代18. make progress取得进步19. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推动了经济发展20. potential market潜在市场21. a pillar industry支柱产业22. provide convenience for …为…提供便利(四)关于社会1.urbanization 城市化,城镇化;industrialization工业化2.centralization 集中化;urban crowding城市人口集中;population explosion/boom人口爆炸;family planning/birth control控制人口3.imbalance 不平衡;the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距4.optimize allocation of resources优化资源配置5.infrastructure construction基础设施建设; urban construction 城市建设6.booming economy 促进经济发展; 繁荣的经济; 经济蓬勃发展7.tertiary industry 第三产业;service sector服务业8.tranquility 宁静; pastoral life 田园生活9.revenue 税收; government spending政府开支mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion/jam 交通拥挤12.water scarcity/shortage水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染; hazy weather雾霾天气14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment rate失业率17.distribution of wealth 财富分配18.social unrest社会动荡19. traffic volume 交通量,交通流量20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. skyscrapers摩天大楼23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活;create alienation between people 导致人与人之间疏远25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27. city planners 城市规划者28. short-sighted policy缺乏远见的政策29.social welfare 社会福利disposable income 可支配收入30. job/employment opportunities 就业机会31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. stress-included disease 由于压力导致的疾病36. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质; waste disposal 废物处理39.poverty-stricken/impoverished贫穷的40.wealthy/ affluent/well-off富裕的41.vicious cycle 恶性循环42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.breed crimes 滋生犯罪45. help-the-poor programme扶贫计划;Poverty Relief Office扶贫办公室(五)关于旅游1. tourist attractions/spots旅游景点;cultural heritage文化遗产2. attract tourists吸引游客3. carry forward national cultural弘扬民族文化4. promote cultural communication促进文化交流5. create employment opportunities创造就业机会6. first-hand experience亲身体验7.seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离8. tourist traps欺骗游客的手段9. over-commercialized过度商业化的10. metropolitan city/metropolis大都会11. tourist season旅游旺季12. a well-known historic and cultural city历史文化名城13. souvenirs纪念品14. travel agency旅行社15. wondrous spectacle天下奇观; famous scenic spots and places of historical interest名胜古迹; ancient architectural complex古建筑群; summer resort避暑胜地16. forced purchase强迫购物17. historical relics历史文物18. natural landscape自然景观PETS3写作必备短语1.exert profound impacts on对…产生深远影响同义:exert an influence on ; have an effect on2.promote /stimulate the sustainable development of 促进…的可持续发展3.benefit from… 从…中受益反义:be afflicted by 受到….折磨;suffer from 遭受….;do harm for…. 危害…4.make a proposal 提建议,提方案同义:make a suggestion ; give advice5.invest in… 对…..投资同义:fund sth资助….;sponsor sth赞助…6.cultivate sth培养…..cultivate awareness, morality, interest….. 培养意识,道德,兴趣等7.have a solid grasp of… 牢固掌握…..8.have access to…. 获取….,使用…..,接近……同义:be easily accessible to …. …..可以被人们方便的获取9.shoulder the responsibility承担责任同义:be responsible for10.help sb to do 帮助某人做….11.increase/enhance/improve efficiency of….. 提高…的效率12.enablesb to do 使某人有能力做….allow sb to do 允许某人做…..13.endowsb with…. 赋予某人…..14.relieve the stress/burden on sb减轻某人的压力/负担反义:impose a heavy burden on sb给某人添加了沉重的负担; put pressure on… 给某人带来压力15.achieve one's aim 实现目标同义:realize the goal ;come true实现16.unlock/develop/tap your potential开发潜能反义:constrain/limit/restrict sb`s creativity 限制创造力17.announce a ban on ...宣布对... 的禁令反义:lift a ban/nullify a prohibition解除禁令18.rely on/ depend on 依赖,依靠反义:beindependent of… 不依赖…;reduce dependence on减少对…的依赖y a solid foundation for… 为… 打下坚实的基础同义:lay the groundwork for… 为….打下基础;pave a way for… 为… 铺下道路20.offer sbsth提供某人….同义:providesb with sth21.be laden with anxiety 忧心忡忡同义:be extremely worried about22.take part in 参与….同义:participate in doing反义:be indifferent to sth对…漠不关心23.strengthen contacts/ties/links with…. 加强与….的联系反义:weaken。