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条件状语从句(余unless)

unless 从句遵循if 从句主将从现 和 主现从现 的情况。
unless在意义上可以理解为if......not,在有些情况下两 者可以互换使用。
• eg: (1)除非我戴眼镜,否则我什么也看不到。 • I can't see unless I wear glasses. • = I can't see if I don't wear glasses.
I can sum up:
(1) if 从句用 ___________, 一般现在时 用来描述将来的情况。 主句用 __________, 一般将来时
(主将从现)
(2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常用一般现在时
(主祈从现)
(3) 如果主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时
(主现从现)
如果在某种条件下,某事必然会发生,则应用 __________ 主现从现
• Eg: • (1) 如果你冷却蒸汽,它就会变成水。 •
• •
(2) 如果我们不浇花,它就会枯死。
If you cool steam, it turns into water.
If we don't water a flower,it dies.
(3) 如果你把花瓶摔了,它就会碎。
If you drop a vase, it breaks.
Unless的用法:
• unless "除非" 用来引导否定意义的条件句
unless 引导条件句时,主要用于下列情况: (1)主句为肯定句 eg:除非你快点,否则就会错过这班车。
You will miss the bus unless you are hurry up. eg:除非你提高你的书写,否则你将会在考试中丢分。 Unless you improve your handwritting,you will lose marks in the exam.
(2) 除非你能付账,否则就必须离开。
Unless you can pay you bills, you'll have to leave.
=
If you can't pay your bills, you will have to leave.
练习:
• • • • • • • • • 一、按要求改写句子 1.We will have a sports meeing unless it rains. won't have a sports meeting _____ We ______ it rains. if 2.Working hard, you will succeed. if you work hard, you will succeed. ______ ______ 3.David will fail the test again if he doesn't study hard. David will fail the test again unless _____ he _____ works hard. 4.He won't get a seat unless he's got a ticket. will if He _______ get a seat _____ he's got a ticket.
3.如果你关灯,房间会变黑。
If you switch off the lamp,the room becomes dark.
4.如果你把木头放进水里,它会浮起来。
If you put wood into water, it floats.
5.如果你给水加热,它会沸腾。
Water boils if you heat it.
条件状语从句(2)
一、什么是条件状语从句
条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生 的条件,即在某种条件下,意见事情 可能发生。通常译作“假如,只要, 如果”
关键引导词:_______ ______ if unless
Revision:
(1)如果他努力学习,他将会通过考试。 will pass the exam. If he studies _______ hard, he ________ (2) 如果我迟到的话,老师会生气的。 am _______,the If I _______ teacher late be angry. will ______ ______
二、单项选择
• • • • • • • • • 1. _____ B you always eat too little,you may be ill. A. After B.If C.As D.Now that 2.We will go for a picnic _____ D it rains at the weekend. A.since B.because C.if D.unless 3.I'll go _____ D he doesn't telephone. A.unless B.as C.for D.if 4.You can't win _____ D you have the will(意志) to try hard. A.if B.as C.since D.unless 5.Students must rush out of the classroom quickly _____an earthquake B happens. • A.than B.if C unless D.because
• • • • • • •
(3)如果你想聊天,打我电话。 If youwant ______ ______ to have a chat,_____ call _____ me _____. up (4)如果雨停了,我们就可以出去。 If it stops _____ raining, we can ______ go ______. out (5)如果你想减肥,你必须少吃甜食。 If you want _____ ______ _____ _____ to lose weight, you must eat less sweets.
(2) 主句为否定句或含有表示否定意义的词
• eg:你将永远不会成功,除非你给自己设定一个目标。
You will never succeed unless you set your goal. 除非你经常给发动机上油,否则他就不会转的顺畅。 Unless you oil the motor regularly, it won't run smoothly. 除非你把肉存放在冰箱里,否则它会变坏。 Unless you keep the meat in the friage, it goes bad. 总 结:
你 还 能 想 出 其 他 的 条 件 句 中 的 必 然 事 实 吗 ?
1.如果你把盐放进水里,它会消失。
If you put salt into water, it disappears.
2. 如果你把鱼从水里出来,它会死。
If you take a fish out of water,it dies.
Summary
• 条件状语从句:
• 时态口诀:
• if从句
• unless从句
将来 客观事实 习惯
主将从现 主现从现
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