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形容词比较级用法讲解


REVIEW
COMPARATIVE DEGREE & SUPERLATIVE DEGREE
Zhang Dongfang
Review:
Xiao Xin is short and young But Gui Xianren is taller and older than Xiao Xin .
Jordan is _t_a_ll__. Yao Ming is __ta_l_l___ too .
PPAaIiRr wWoOrkR:K:
Please talk with your partner and compare your “now” with your “before”
EXP: (Question)What did you use to be like ? (Answer) I used to be shy.But now I am outgoing. So I am more friendly than before. (Question) What did you use to look like? (Answer) I used to be short.But now I am tall. So I am taller than before.
高级
bigger hotter wetter thinner
biggest hottest wettest thinnest
以辅音字母加y结尾的形 happy happier happiest 容词,先把y变i,再加-er heavy heavier heaviest
成比较级,-est成最高级
B.多音节形容词变比较级在原级前 加more,变最高级加most 如
原级
interesting beautiful careful difficult Popular comfortable
比较级
最高级
more interesting more beautiful more careful more difficult more popular more comfortable
young younger youngest
以字母e结尾的形容词中- nice nicer r 成比较级,-est成最高级 fine finer
nicest fineset
以重读闭音节结尾的形容 big 词,如末尾只有一个辅音 hot 字再母加,-er应成先比双较写级这,-e一st成字最母,wtheitn
Zhang Bozhi is thin . Han Hong is fat . Zhang is thinner than Han. Han is fatter than Zhang.
Name
English Grade
Tom
99
Jane
80
Kate
60
Jane’s grade is good .
Miss C is more beautiful than Miss B .
Miss C isthe most beautiful .
Grammar:
A.规则变化
(形容词变比较级、最高级)
构成方法
原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er变成比 tall taller tallest
较级,-est变成最高级
Tom’s grade is better than Jane’s. Kate’s grade is worse than Jane’s.
So Tom’s grade is the best .
Kate’s grade is the worst .
A
B
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
C
Miss B is more beautiful than Miss A .
But Yao Ming is _ta_l_le__r_ than Jordan.
Ping-pong is __s_m__a_ll__.
The football is _b_ig__g_e_r_ than Ping-pong .
Ping-pong is _s_m_a_l_le_r than the football. The basketball is _b_ig__g_e_r than the football. So the basketball is the _b_i_g_g_e_s_t_ ball.
most interesting most beautiful most careful most difficult most popular Most comfortable
C.不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good, well bad, ill many, much
little old far
better worse more less older, elder farther, further
best worst most lest oldest, eldest farthest, furthest
注: 最高级前加“the”
Practice:
(1) I am a little ___t_a_ll_e_r ___ than you. (tall) (2) Tom is __c_o__o_le_r__ than Jack. (cool) (3) This girl is __n_i_c_e_r__ than that .(nice) (4) This question is ___e_a_s_ie_r__ than that one. (easy) (5) My pocket money is much ___m__o_r_e___ than yours.(much) (6) She studies even __h_a_r_d_e_r___ than before.(hard) (7) He feels a lot ___b__e_tt_e_r___ than yesterday.(good) (8) My brother is ___e_l_d_e_r___ than me.(old) (9) My country will become _m_o_r_e_b__e_a_u_ti_fu. l (beautiful) (10) Lily is __th_i_n_n_e_r__ than her classmates.(thin) (11) I think today is _m__o_r_e_t_ir_e_d_ than yesterday.(tired) 注1 可修饰比较级的词有 a little 、much 、even 、a lot 等! 注2 tired 的比较级与最高级特殊在前加 more 、most
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