英文缩写中文名称英文全名SPC 统计过程控制 Statistical Process ControlUSL 规格上限Upper Specification LimitLSL 规格下限Lower Specification LimitUCL 管制上限Upper control limitLCL 管制下限Lower control limitPCL 前置管制中心限Per-control Central Limit UPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control LimitLPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control LimitANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of VarianceBSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced ScoreboardCI 信赖区间Confidence interval管制图 Control chartCTQ 质量关键Critical to qualityDPMO 百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunities DPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per millionDPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unitDFSS 六个希格玛设计Design for six sigmaDOE 实验设计Design of experiment制造设计Design of manufacturingFMEA 故障模式与失效分析 Failure mode and effect analysis 故障率 Failure rateGage R & R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility 直方图 Histogram假设检定Hypothesis testingKM 知识管理Knowledge ManagementMRP 物料需求规划 Material require planning常态分配Normal distributionQFD 质量机能展开 Quality function deployment6 σ六个希格玛 Six Sigmaσ, s标准差 Standard deviationσ2, S2变异数 VarianceABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingBTF 计划生产Build To ForecastBTO 订单生产Build To OrderCPM 要径法 Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per Million CRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management CRP 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS 顾客满意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO 客制化生产 Configuration To OrderDVT 设计验证Design Verification TestingDSS 决策支持系统 Decision Support SystemEC 设计变更／工程变更 Engineer ChangeEC 电子商务Electronic CommerceEMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本经济订购量Economic Order QuantityERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC 成品质量管理 Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC 制程质量管理 In-Process Quality ControlIQC 进料质量管理 Incoming Quality ControlISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for Standardization ISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT 实时管理Just In TimeMES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution SystemMO 制令 Manufacture OrderMPS 主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair OperationMRP 物料需求规划 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningNFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureODM 委托设计与制造Original Design & ManufactureOPT 最佳生产技术 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC 出货质量管理 Out-going Quality ControlPDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO 订单Purchase OrderQA 质量保证 Quality AssuranceQC 质量管理 Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE 质量工程 Quality EngineeringRMA 退货验收 Returned Material Approval ROP 再订购点 Re-Order PointSCM 供应链管理Supply Chain Management SFC 现场控制 Shop Floor ControlSO 订单Sales OrderSOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order RequestTOC 限制理论 Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生产管理 Total Production Management TQC 全面质量控制 Total Quality ControlTQM 全面质量管理 Total Quality Management WIP 在制品 Work In ProcessQE 品质工程Quality EngineeringQA 品质保证 Quality AssurancePCs Pieces个（根、块等）CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/ski栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MO Manufacture Oder生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码^ Cy#R3rID/C Identification Order（供应商）识别码L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号OEM 原设备制造 Original Equipment Manufacture QTY Quantity 数量NG Not Good不行，不合格C=0 Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准，认可，承认CHK Check确认ASSY Assembly装配，组装LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPMarts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告。