2019中考英语专项练习一选择型补全对话含答案1____________ 46 ______________ ? “Survival Holidays ” is for children to gointo the Ionely place for exciting activities. Nowabout 1,100 companies are allowedto take childre n into the great outdoors without their pare nts.The reas on why people like “ Survival Holidays ” is that they th ink beingclose to n ature is good for childre n. Many childre n in big cities spe nd all time watch ing TV and playi ng computer games. _______________________________ 47 ________________ ._____________ 48 _______________ ? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parentscare too much about their childre n. They like to see the childre n being busy with activities that are con trolled by adults, which causes many problems._____________ 49 ______________ . Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challe nge. Childre n are not comfortable with dan ger. Even slight dan ger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. ________ BDACE_____________ 50 _______________ . Even years later, they will stillremember what they have learned. Somehave learned to stay calm in different times.Some have lear ned how to keep safe. Others have lear ned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot i n their lives.E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is suc h a city. Venice is in the no rtheast of Italy. Itwasn't built on land, like Beiji ng or Shan ghai, but on more tha n 110 isla nds. 46__Even so, travel isn 't difficult. The waterways have always been thebest ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more tha n 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 47 _________________ They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while tak ing boat trips. They can talk toOther people as they go alo ng.Venice grew out of small isla nds in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more tha n 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 48On ce, people used too much un dergro und water. This made the city get lower little by little. 49 Ano ther problem is the risi ng seawater.The temperature has rise n over the years.50 _____________ Every year, high waters hit the city in autu mn and win ter. Whe n a lot of water comes, more tha n half of the city is un derwater. CEADBScien tists are trying differe nt ways to stop the city from gett ing even lower.A. Water makes~the city special, but it is also a~big .B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean meltC. Seawater is everywhere around the city.D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.3In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities( 性格).(46 _________ .Read about the following and find out!★ A Dreamer thinks there is a "right ” way to do things. ( 47) ________________ . Manyare good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mahatma Gandhi ( 圣雄甘地),Angelina Julie.★ A Partner wants to be in a group. (48) _____________ . They consider tradition tobe of great value. Part ners are ofte n serious, careful people. Many do well asteachers, man agers and police officers. Famous Part ners: Quee n Elizabeth II, MotherTeresa.BEDAC★(49) _________ . They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkerscan also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scie ntists, inven tors and engin eers. Famous Thin kers: Bill Gates, Stephe nHawk ing.★Artists want to be free. (50) _______ . They also like trying new things.Like Thin kers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well asmusicia ns and actors. Famous Artists: America n famous sin ger Mado nna.4My n ame is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day,a man and two little boys came to the farm.“Which dog do you want? ” the man asked.“We want that one! ” the boys said. They chose me!They drove me to my new home in the city. ____ 46 ______ 47 __ Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more.____ 48 __ He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more tha n me. Thecentre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. ___ 49 ___ BEADC“Do you want to come home with me? ” she asked.“Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home.___ 50 __ I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.Conan Doyle, a famous writer, the creator of the famous character Holmes, was telling a story about himself in which he was the laughi ng-stock （笑柄）46 When a taxi pulled up, he placed his suitcase in the car and took aseat next to it . “Where can I take you, Mr Doyle?” asked the taxi driver politely.Doyle was very surprised. He asked, “47 ” The driver answered, “No, sir, I5have n ever see n you before. ”Doyle couldn ' t believe and asked him how he knew he was Conan Doyle. “48People who return from Marseilles always come to the taxi-stop. Your skin tells meyou have bee n on vacati on. 49 Your cloth ing is very En glish, and not Fren ch.And so, I deduce （推论）that yo are Sir Conan Doyle, ” said the driver.46 — B 47 —A 48—C 49 —E 50 —DDoyle was astonished by the driver 's words and said, “This is truly amaz ing.Your are tale nted and a real-life coun terpart （对应的人）to my creation, Holmes. ”“Thanks to another thing, ” the driver said. “What is that? ”“50 ”A. Have we met each other before?B. One day he was waiting at a taxi-stop outside the railway station in Paris.C. This morning' s paper had a report about you being on vacation in Marseilles.D. Your name is written on your suitcase.E. Your right fin ger suggests to me that y ou' re a writer.6Weall believe we listen well and yet manytimes we feel others are not listening to us.However, liste ning goes in both direct ions -- you maybelieve you are liste ning well, but howofte n have you completely forgotte n what was said to you? __ 46 ___Make eye con tact._____ 47 herpeople talk, they put out visual clues that add to the con versati on and mea ning of their word.Stop talk ing.You can' t listen, talk and at the sametime completely receive the meaning of the other person ' s words. _________________ 48 ___React without words.Let the other pers on kno wyou are liste ning through physical react ions, such as head no ds, smiles, frowns and eye con tact. _________ 49 __ CBDEA___ 50 ___Behaveas an effective listener. The more you continue to behaveas a listener, the more you will be an effective liste ner.A. Act as a liste ner.B. Make eye con tact with the pers on who is talki ng to you.C. There are a few ways to become a more effective liste ner.D. Wait your tur n and take in what has bee n said to you before you make a reply.E. These may also help to let the speaker know whether you are fully un dersta nding his words.7Frie ndship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. __ 46 A _____________true friend does in deed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. I n time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.47 .We must choose some one who has a good character, whose activities aregood and who shows kindn ess of heart. __ 48 __. 46 —B 47 —A 48 —E 49 —C50—D__49 ______ 」f you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won' t tell anyone else.Friends share each other ' s joys and sorrows. They help each other when they arein trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad. 50 . In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don ' t forget him or her.A. Knowing how valuable frien dship is, we should be very careful in our choice ofa frie nd.B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship.C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.D. The most importa nt thing is that a friend always un dersta nds you.E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfort une.8“Never set foot in this house again! ” should father. “BANK” the door closedbehind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad- feeling. 46. _____________ I don' tknow whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. Wediffer in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. Weare just like two people coming from two different worlds. 47 I wandered the streets, without any aim inmy mind. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I fin ally reached the apartme nt where I lived , I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is father wait ing for me, or is he still angry with me?In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless. 48 ___ All the lights were off exceptfather ' s.Dad was always like this. He had got used to arguing with me. 49 ____ . Aftershouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.BAEDCThe light was still on. “Am I wrong? ” I whispered, maybe …With the key inhan d, I was as n ervous as I had ever bee n. At last, I decided to ope n the door. Assoon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. 50 _________ Love is second to none.A. It feels like there is an iron door betwee n us that can n ever be ope ned.B. I wan dered aimlessly.C. I sudde nly realized that the iron door that I had imagi ned betwee n us did not exist at all.D. Maybe he didn ' t know how to ex press himself.E. I n ever had the courage to tell him that I liked collect ing stamps.9Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact,classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 46 Some classical pieces are sogood that you will still love it after a long time.46-D 47 —E 48 —C 49 —A—50- BThe main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and pia no. 37It is small but a musicia n can play it very loudly or softly. The pia no is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy. 48 The violin or piano canbe played with all the other musical in strume nts. 49 ____Don' t thi nk that there are no sin gers in classical music. 50 Their voicesare as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a pianoor violi n play ing, close your eyes and liste n if it is the most beautiful sound in the world.A. We call this ki nd of music a violin or pia no con certo.B. In fact, sin gers of classical music can sing very high no tes.C. Its sound has the widest range among all musical in strume nts.D. You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fallin love with it.E. The violin is called the “ King of Musical Instruments ” because its sound isvery beautiful.10Have you ever take n photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks （自扌白杆）? 46However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Just in Crowe believethey have inven ted a better one and they call it “ selfie arm ” . 47 It makesthose people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a love one. 46 —C 47 —D 48—B 49 —E 50 —A The pair say it offers a far better experie nee tha n using a straight stick.The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone whe n they take photos. 48 ___They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has —people look alone while they are tak ing pictures of themselves with great in terests. The product, at prese nt, just an art project and a model, convenien tly provides you a welcoming arm. 49 . The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The “selfie are ” is made of fiberglass. 50The project that they work on shows the grow ing selfie stick phe nomenon （现象）directly and increasing need for narcissism （自恋）and Internet agreement.11Wehave always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at differe nt times ofthe year. （46）_____Whenscientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideasbega n to cha nge. They could see the Moon was made of rocks. (47) _____ And theybelieved the Moon had once been a planet. It was caught in Earth ' s gravity millionsof years ago.In 1969, Moo n rocks were fin ally brought to the Earth by astro nauts. (48)________ To their surprise, scie ntists found that the Moon and the Earth are madeof the same things except for water. (49) _________After years of study, some scie ntists think that the Moon was once part of theEarth. They believe maybe 4 milli on years ago, someth ing hit the Earth. (50)________ These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.46—D 47 —A 48 —C 49 —E 50 —BIn the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may cha nge aga in, we will still be in terested in it.A. They thought Moon rocks would be differe nt from those on Earth.B. This sent billi ons of rocks into space around our pla net.C. Then the rocks were studied by scie ntists.D. But everyth ing about it was lear nt by watch ing it carefully at that time.E. So more scie ntific research was done for the in formati on.12How importa nt is music? When they are asked this questi on, stude nts and pare ntsusually an swer that music is nice, but not very importa nt. It is often con sideredonly as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion isshortsighted. 46 46 —A 47 —E 48 —B 49 —D 50 —CMusic tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators ' thinking and values,as well as the social environment it camefrom. 47 The jazz in flue nee that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously Americanbecause it came from America n musical traditi ons.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Scienceexplains how the sun rises and sets. 48 We need every possible was to discoverand resp onse to our world.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. 49 Through the Ianguagewe express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopesso that they can be shared with others. Whenwe do not let our children receive good music educati on, we takeaway from them the meanings that music expresses. 50 Music does.So music educatio n is much more n ecessary tha n people gen erally realize.A. In fact, music educati on is n ecessary and importa nt to all stude nts.B. Music explores the emotive meanin gs.C. Science does not tell us what it means to be human.D. It is a way we human beings “talk ” to each other.too.E. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle,13The Great Wall is known as the eighth won der of the world. ___ 46 ___ .Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my frien ds. It was a sunnyday. __ 47 __ . They helped the elders with their bags, take photos for some theirbags, take photos for some tourists and answered people ' s questions. Though theywere very busy, they didn ' t stop to have a rest. We were moved when we saw this.Just at the mome nt, we saw a little boy sta nding alone and crying. __ 48 __ .From his answer we knew that he could not find his mother. We told him not wo worryabout it and the n we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone nu mberhe gave us. Twe nty minu tes later, his mother tur ned up. _ 49 __ .That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt thewarmth of the society. _ 50__.BEADCA. We went over and asked what happe ned to him.B. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of in terest i n China.C. Then we saw her son, she was very excited and tha nked us with tears in her eyes.D. If every one can reach out a help ing hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harm onio us.E. On our way up, we saw many volun teers keep ing order in the sun.14Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. 46 A true friend does in deed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. I n time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.47 .We must choose some one who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. __48_.46 —B 47 —A 48 —E 49 —C 50 —D49 ______ 」f you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won ' t tell any one else.Friends share each other ' s joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up whe n they are sad.50 .In conclusion, whe n you have made a good friend, don ' t forget him or her. A. Knowing how valuable frien dship is, we should be very careful in our choice ofa frie nd.B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship.C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.D. The most importa nt thing is that a friend always un dersta nds you.E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfort une.March 20th is World Water Day every year. Accord ing to a report from theUnited Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water lossand are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth Ion gest river, watered some of theoldest farms on earth. ________ (46) _______ Its source (源头)on Qin ghai-Tibet15Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it did n't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the Ion gest river in theworld. (47) Nowit is down to 2 billion m3or so. Australia's Murray Riverreaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.(48) _____ 46—D 47 —C 48 —B 49 —A 50 —EMostly it ' s damming (筑坝) and global warming that make riversdry. _______ (49) ________ Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world ' s rivers.They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.(50) Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier (冰川)arebecoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more atte nti on to this fact.16__1 __ .Being angry doesn ' t really solve muc h, but what people do when they feelangry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults, too. In stead of cal ming dow n, some kids might keep getti ng more and more upset un til they explode like a volca no!DBECA__ 2 __ .Their an ger might be so strong that they lose con trol of their temper. They may act in ways un acceptable and hurtful. People may say that some one has troublecon trolli ng their temper. _ 3 __Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their pare nts, break someth ing ,or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters. __ 4 ___ .However, it ' s not OK fora kid to do any of those things .Kids don' t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feeli ngs can be hard toman age. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don ' t just have to keep making the same mistakesover and over again. _ 5 .Im agi ne your temper as a puppy in side you that n eedssome training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. Itjust needs to learn somerules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.You can train you temper.A. You can train you temper.B. Some kids get angry more ofte n or more easily tha n some other kids.C. Kids should be allowed to express their feeli ngs, eve n angry on es.D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.17Being a good friend isn ' t always easy, but taking the time to nurture （培养）a last ing frien dship is worth the effort. As the years pass, some people will stayby your side; but many won ' t. And you ' ll realize that each friendship you keepis valuable. To have a good friend, you must be one. But, what is the quality ofa good frie nd? 46. ________________ . 46 —C 47 —E 48 —B 49 —D 50 —A•Being trustworthy. 47. _________________ I f you say you ' II go out with afriend and just cannot go, give your friend a gift and tell him or her you're sorry. Nobody' s perfect, and it 's okay if you break a promise once in a bIue moon, but don't make it a reguIar thing.•Be respectful. 48. ______________ If your friend doesn' t share the same valuesand beIiefs with you, respect his or her choices and be open to hearing more aboutthem.•49. _________________ Don't interrupt conversations. Take the time to trulyunderstand when your friend is talking to you. Listening may open space between the two of you.50. ___________________ T he best gifts are often hand-made and come from theheart. A phone call can mean as much as a visit!A. You don 't have to spend a lot of time or money to be good friend.B. Goodfriends show respect for each other by being open and supporting each other.C. Just follow these steps.D. Be a good listener.E. Don't ever make a promise that you can 't keep.18My “perfect holiday ”Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked vey hard. 46. _______________ He usuallywent to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoycountry life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air! Horse riding! Walking! Camping ! Cheap and interesting. ”“47 _______ ” he thought. “I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think Ican enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. They 'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and water sports.48. ______ In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Thenon the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he retur ned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?' his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn' tyou enjoy country life? ”“ “ Country life was vey good, “ Henry said “ 49. _____ ”“Oh. What problem? ” EADBC“ Well, ” he said “ The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutt on for dinner. '“What' s wrong with that? ” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best. ““It ' s good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.a“Lucky you! ”“You don' t understand, “Henry said. “50._____ and we had roast pork for dinner.a“ A differe nt kind of meat every day, “ Ed said loudly. “ And you arecomplaining!'“Let me finish, “Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn ' tdare to stay for dinner! ”Jellyfish and Crocrodiles （水母和鳄drive to Cable Beach and l ook for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don 't go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 48.If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar （醋）over thearea of your body where you are hurt. That ' s why we always take a bottle of vinegarwith us.49. A year ago I went camp ing in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wan ted to do some fish ing and set up camp about20 metres from a river. 50. Bill ' s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away.Bill ' s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could spe a big crocodile pulli ng the tent into the river!A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimmming with my friends or my parents.E. Suddenly, at 3 o ' clock in the morning, we felt something pullingon our tent.20In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The lastMon day in March is for stude nts to lear n it at school. _ 46 _. What are the accide nts Hi, mynamd s Ben. My family, that ' s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5It ' s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20kmIon g.BDACEWe live in the tow n in a house with a large garde n. 47.at school? Take a look. million people live there. 46.It has a population of about 12,000.WeStampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happe ns in crowed places. When stude nts around you begi n to push, __47 ___ . If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your headwith you your hands around.When earthquakes happen, __48 __ . It ' ll protect you from falling things. Ifyou are outdoors, find a place away from build in gs, trees, and power lin es.When there is a fire, __49 __ . It ' s better to put somethi ng wet over your mouthand nose. In this way, you won ' t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, notbecause of the fire but smoke. _50__. That ' s very dangerous! So when you want toget out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.46 _C_ 47 A 48_ E 49__B__ 50__D__。