【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.I didn't know .A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the bookC.what has been done D.who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。
故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
3.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)4.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
5."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
6.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。
根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。
how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。
故选C。
7.---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the museum B.where is the museumC.which is the way to the museum D.how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。
根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。
根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C。
8.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。
但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。
这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。
根据题意,故选D。
9.---Could you tell me ?---By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.why you got the informationC.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。
根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
10.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A.what present I gave himB.if I planned a party for himC.how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。
A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。
根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
11.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he __________.A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invitedC.comes; invites D.will come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。
第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
12.—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?——离这里有两公里远。
考查宾语从句。
根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除A、B选项;结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么时候”,所以排除;故答案选C。
13.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letterC.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。
这是给你的一封信。
——谢谢。
我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。
主句I wondered 是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
14.---Do you know our head teacher over there?---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A.what her name is B.what does she look likeC.where she is D.what is she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。