课时作业(26) 综合知识检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．They reached an agreement that would be ________ (benefit) to both sides.答案beneficial2．I have a very busy life with no time ________ (sit) around feeling sorry for myself.答案to sit3．________ (badly wound), the whale soon died.答案Being badly wounded/Having been badly wounded4．Please look after my house during my ________ (absent)．答案absence5．I saw James ________ (hold) up in the water by Old Tom.答案being held6．Anyone will be punished if he ________ (obey) the laws.答案disobeys7．I could see he was terrified of ________ (abandon) by us.答案being abandoned8．I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do.答案to have found/to find9．________ pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers andheaded out into the bay.答案Without10．Both he and I ________ (satisfy) with the result.答案are/were satisfied11．The meeting is held ________ (annual)．答案annually12．What a sweet victory ________ (envy) by those women!答案to be envied13．________ (reflect) that this was her last chance, she was very careful.答案Reflecting14．It will take several days for your computer ________ (repair)．答案to be repaired15．________ (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.答案Looking/To lookⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．I am always looking forward to hearing ________ him, but I haven't had any reply so far.答案from2．Hang your coat over the chair to dry it ________.答案out3．The drought has caused the river to dry ________ and many people are leaving because of no running water.答案up4．The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________ need.答案in5．It took her a while to adjust ________ living alone after the divorce.答案to6．I came ________ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.答案across7．Your age shouldn't make any difference ________ whether you get the job or not.答案to8．Don't go without saying goodbye ________ me, will you?答案to9．My advice to anyone who finds anything on a bus is to hand it ________ to the police.答案in10．I must get rid of this large table; it takes ________ too much room.答案up11．You can substitute chicken ________ beef if you don't like red meat.答案for12．Robin sat staring into space, her mind numb ________ shock and disbelief.答案withⅢ.语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1．The machine will work well for years, if ________ (operate) properly.答案与解析operated operate与句子主语machine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词作状语。
2．— Tom seems to be a bit nervous.— True. After all, it is the first time that he ________ (appear) on the stage.答案与解析has appeared 在句型“It/This is the first/second/third/... time (that) sb. have/has done sth.”中，从句一般用现在完成时。
3．Susan didn't come to the party because she was ________ (occupy) with her report.答案与解析occupied 根据Susan didn't come to the party可知，她忙于(was occupied with)她的报告，填occupied。
4．— Could you give the students a lecture on world economy tomorrow?—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.答案与解析filling work与fill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并且根据语境可知强调当前状况，故用动词ing形式。
5．The door won't ________ (lock). Something has gone wrong with it.答案与解析lock 句意：门锁不上，出毛病了。
lock表主语的特性时，为不及物动词，无被动语态，常与won't连用。
6．If we don't hurry up, everything will ________ (eat) by the time we get to the party.答案与解析have been eaten 句意：如果你不快点，当我们到了晚会一切都会被吃光的。
根据by the time时间状语从句的一般现在时态可判断出主句应用将来完成时，且eat与everything为被动关系，故填have been eaten。
7．They are living in the company for the moment because their own house ________ (decorate)．答案与解析is being decorated 句意：他们暂住公司因为他们自己的房子正在被装修。
根据主句的现在进行时态可判断从句用现在进行时，且decorate与其逻辑主语their own house为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
8．The room ________ (measure) 10 metres across is large enough for a single man ________ (live) in.答案与解析measuring; to live 第一空，考查动词的ing形式作定语，相当于which measures；第二空，不定式作结果状语，填to live。
9．As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability ________ (fight) illnesses.答案与解析to fight 句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。
表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
10．The witnesses ________ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.答案与解析questioned 句意：刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。
由于the witnesses和question是逻辑上的动宾关系，同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语just now，故用动词的ed形式作后置定语表示被动和完成。
故填questioned。
11．— What's the matter with Tim?— Oh, Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________ (find) again.答案与解析to be found 句意：——蒂姆怎么了？——哦，他的手机不小心落在出租车上了，永远也找不到了。
分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作状语，表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果。
又因find与逻辑主语Tim's cellphone之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，故填to be found。
12．________ (admit) to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.答案与解析To be admitted 句意：为了能被重点大学录取，所有高三的学生都在努力学习。