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初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题1.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 5.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his6.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers9.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It10.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填11.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less14.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody15.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other16.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us17.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each18.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 19.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 20.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None21.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine22.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 23.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 24.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。

由你决定。

考查不定代词辨析题。

either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。

both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。

根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。

杰克。

我们的t恤是一样的。

——是的,但你的看起来更新。

考查代词辨析。

空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。

his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。

考查不定代词。

A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。

根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。

考查不定代词辨析。

both两者都;either二者择其一;none没有一个,用于三者及以上,表否定;neither两者都不。

根据问句your mum or your dad,可知是两人;结合回答I’ll go there alone.,可知是否定回答,故选D。

5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,安娜。

这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。

考查代词辨析题。

本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。

6.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。

that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。

根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。

考查不定代词。

A. all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);B. both(两者及以上)都,两个;C. neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);D. none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。

根据否定回答No,可知“已经没剩什么东西了。

(应指三者及以上)”;结合句意可知填none;选D。

8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。

一定是她的。

考查代词辨析。

空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;AB两项是人称代词,her是形容词性物主代词,都可排除。

hers她的,名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知选D。

9.D解析:D【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。

【详解】He他;She她; They他们,It它。

此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。

10.B解析:B【解析】句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。

his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。

这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。

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