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牛津高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解1

M7 Unit2 Fit for lifeI. Words in the wordlist1.recipe:[cn.] 处方; 烹饪法;制作法,诀窍成功的诀窍:I’d like to have your recipe for cookies.译:He thinks the only success lies in hard work.他认为成功的唯一诀窍是勤奋.2.open up: v.打开,展开,开发/adj.开着的open up a medicine cupboard 打开一个药柜对…开放:The port will be opened to the foreign ships next month.译:这个图书馆已经开了3年了。

译:3.probability: n.①(句型)很有可能…He worked too late last night. There is a possibility that he will be late today.译:Is there any probability of our getting there in time.译:It is possible for us to finish the job ahead of time.译:类似句型:②There is no doubt that…③There is no need for sb to do sth. / that …④It’s no use doing sth4.acid: adj. ( more acid, most acid) 酸的;刻薄的have an acid taste 有酸味 / 酸雨/ an acid comment5.trial: n. 试验考验;审讯,审判We must put the machine to trial. We must give the machine a tria l.译:He couldn’t stand the trial. 译:a public trial 公审 a trial flight 试飞 a trial match 预赛on trial 试验性的尝试错误(的做事方法) 6.standardize:vt. 使标准化 n. standard生活标准:;标准药片:;为某人设立高标准.:7.thin: vt./vi使变薄,变稀,使淡(过去式/过去分词:;进行式: )You can thin down this paint with water.译:adv. 薄的,稀疏地Cut the bread thinneradj. 瘦的稀少的She looks thinner than before. He has thin hair.译:8.block: vt.①妨碍,阻塞阻止某人做某事:The crowed blocked the street.译:Her father blocked her plan to study abroad.译:②n. 木块石块;街区路障:an office block 办公大楼③a block of 一块一块石头:The post office is two blocks away. 邮局在前面两条街的地方。

Road (block), we had to take another way.The person whose blood vessels (block) should be sen t to hospital at once.9.length: n. 长度,长①a length (depth) of+ 数词长度,深度---a length of 10 meters 长10米 a depth of 100meters深100米a length of rope 一根绳子一段布:It’s 1000 kilometers long/deep=It’s1000 meters .②at length最后,充分详细地③at full length 伸展全身④in length长度上When he came back, he told me the story .He lay on the grass.10.contemporary: adj. 当代的,同时代的▲be contemporary with 与某人同时期的contemporary literature 当代文学 contemporary inventionsTom Jack.汤姆和杰克是同时代的人。

▲n. 同时代(时期)的人或物,同龄人He and I were contemporaries at school.译:11.note: vt. ①发现注意到②记下,对---下注释Please note that the book must be returned within a week.译:He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture.译:The policeman down every word I said.警察记下了我所说的每一个字。

③n. 笔记,短信;注释便条等▲make reference to notes▲注意到:▲make/ take notes(a note) oftake notesMake of how much money you spend on the trip.A. a note B notes C note D. A and B:① vt 命名,提名,叫出指定They named the baby Lily.译:Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?译:We named him chairman.译:②n. 名字,名称,名誉:first name 名 last name 姓③adj. named 指定的 named date / nameless无名的,匿名的④adv. namely即,也就是--▲按---给某人命名:▲by/under the name of=named 以---名字▲make a name 出名▲in the name of 以---的名义,代表① Only one girl can drive Betty.② He his daughter his grandmother.③ A man Smith came to see you just now.13.purify: 使洁净,净化; adj.:纯的,纯洁的This salt has been purified for use in medicine.译:Is this sweater made of pure wool?译:14.quantity: n. 量,数量质量:▲大批量地: /a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities译:It is often cheaper to buy goods in quantity.译:▲A large quantity of / Large quantities of + n [c,u] 大量的前者做主语时谓语动词由其后的名词决定,而后者做主语时动词总用复数。

were supplied to the flooded a rea.大量的食物被供应给灾区人民。

a large number of +(pl) a great deal of +[un.]a lot of +[c./un.] a large amount of [un.]1. Large of money were spent on the garden.A. numberB. quantityC. amountD. quantities2. Money has been spent on the new school.A. A great deal ofB. A lot ofC. A large amount ofD. al the above15.mass: adj.大批的,数量极多的mass production started quickly.n. 团,块;堆;大部分 the masses 大众,民众▲a mass of --- masses of--- 大量的,许多的A mass of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.译:There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.译:She has a mass of things to do.译:▲vt. 使集结;聚集Demonstrators had massed outside the embassy.译:16.powerful: adj. ( more/ most powerful) 强大的,有力的power: ▲n. 权力;势力 have the power over/ to do sth执政,当权:▲n. [u] 能力;电力 have the power of doing 有能力做…The president vote bills.总统有权否决议案。

He helping you.他有能力帮助你。

They have switched off the power.译:▲beyond / not within one’ s power某人力所不及的①Congress has to declare war.A. powerB. strengthC. energyD. force②A washing machine is a saver of time and .A. energyB. forceC. strengthD. power17. wonder: adj. 非凡的,奇妙的 wonder drug奇妙的药物n. 惊奇(不可数);奇迹;奇事(可数)①创造奇迹: / / wondersThey were filled with wonder when they saw UFOs.译:Look at sth in wonder译:The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.译:②It’s a wonder that he remained alive after the earthquake.译:③难怪:he is not hungry ,he hasbeen eating all day.④ v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道(常与at, that, wh-clause/ whether/if连用)He wondered he was wanted by the police.他想知道为啥被警察传唤。

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