初二形容词与副词专题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN形容词与副词专题(一)形容词与副词形容词通常用来修饰名词。

如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal.副词通常用来修饰动词。

如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully.形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下：1.一般情况在词尾加-lysad-sadly quick-quickly warm-warmly2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加ysimple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-lyhappy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体）fast-fast hard-hardearly-earlyhigh-high late-latefar-far5.特殊变化goo-well true-trulywholly-wholly6.看似副词的形容词friendly lively lovely lonelydaily练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词new slow goodlate old hungryhigh true possiblehard nice heavy练习2: 用所给的单词的正确形式填空①I like her (beautiful) hat.②The children are playing football (happy).③Why did you do so (bad) in your test?④⑤Last night it rained (heavy).⑥You must study (hard).⑦It is really a (hard) job.⑧Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful).⑨It’s an (easy) job. and I can do it(easy).⑩The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men.⑪Why don’t you tell me (early)⑫(二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成概要大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级，即原形。

2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。

3. 最高级，表示“最…”。

构成1.规则变化①一般在词尾加-er或-esthigh-higher-highesttall-taller-tallest②以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或者-stfine-finer-finestnice-nicer-nicest③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i.再加-er或-esteasy-easier-easiest funny-funnier⑤部分双音节词或多音节词，通常在词前加more或mostfamous-more famous-most famousbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2.不规则变化好，坏，多，少，远good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther-farthest far-further-furthest练习：写出下列词汇的比较级与最高级fast wideeasy smalllarge dirtylong rudebusy hotthin fatfew goodlittle badlyfar famous(三)形容词与副词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法原级：①系动词后as…as. not as/so…as…例1: The food tastes delicious.例2: The flowers in the garden are beautiful.②被very. so. too. enough. quite等词修饰时例1: The boy is too young.例2: Your homework is good enough.③在as…as…或者not as/so…as…中间例1: Listenning is as important as speaking in languagelearning.例2: This book isn’t as/so new as that one.比较级：①than之前例: Lily’s room is lar ger than mine.② a little. much. a lot. even. still之后例1: It is a lot colder today than yesterday.例2: Traveling abroad is much easier than before.③两者之间比较例: Which season do you like better. summer or winter?④“越来越…”或者“越…，越…”越来越…：比较级+and+比较级；或者，more and more+原级（多音节）例1: better and better warmer andwarmer例2: more and more beautiful more and more difficult“越…，越…”：the+比较级. the+比较级例：the more. the better.最高级：①the+最高级例：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.②出现of all时例: I think swimming is the most interesting of allsports.③出现one of时例: Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.④序数词前例: The Yellow River is the second longest river inChina.⑤三者（以上）例: Which city is the most beautiful. Beijing. Shanghaior Changsha?练习：1.Jean works hard b ut she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A. as harder thanB. as hard thanC. as harder asD. as hard as2.This is ____ book in our library.A. the most interestingB.most interestingC. the more interestingD. more interesting3.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?A. veryB.asC. moreD. quite4.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A. so tall asB. so taller asC. as tall asD. as taller as5.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.A. happyB. sadlyC. upsetD. lovely6. A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD.more fast7.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A bigger bridge B. the biggestbridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges8.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.A. the most beautifulB. most beautifulC. a beautifulD. much more beautiful9.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A. as well asB. not so well asC. as better asD. as good as10.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A. highB. tallC. highestD. the tallest11.30.000 dollars is a large amount of money. but it’s ____ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little12.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large13.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest14.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a fewB. fewerC. a littleD. less15.--What delicious cakes!--They would taste ____ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse16.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. the most young17.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help. we finished our work an hour ____.A. lateB. laterC. earlyD. earlier18.--In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.--I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.A. as importantB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as19.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A. much more quicklyB. quickC. more quicklyD. much quicker20.The price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.A. much cheaperB. more expensiveC. much higherD. more higher21.–Do you remember “ you eat, you are”22.--Sorry, I won’t eat too much. I’m too fat now.A. the more, the fatterB. more; fatterC. the more; the more fatterD. more; more fatter23.–Which is , Tom, tea or coffee?24.--Coffee, I think. I drink it every day.A. more deliciousB. much deliciousC. less deliciousD. most delicious25.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult26.Michal Jordan was one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. popularestD. the most popular27.–Who is running star in your college?28.--I think Li Ming is.A. famousB. more famousC. less famousD. the most famous29.There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their child are the of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. much beautiful30.Most of my classmates think Tian Liang’s daughter Cindy is girl in the program, Where Are We Going, Dad.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifulestD. the mostbeautiful31.--Do you know Mo Yan?--Of course. He is one of writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. famousB. more famousC. famousestD. the most famous32.–Look, they are fighting. Their friendship isgetting .--I hope they will become friendly soon.A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. happier and happierD. bad and bad33.–Do you think computers are more expensive than theywere five years ago?34.--No, they are .A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. thecheapest(四)形容词副词综合训练1.T he turkey tastes ____ the chicken.A. as better asB. much better thanC. as well asD. the best to2.I like Chinese because it sounds ____.A. wonderB. wonderingC. wonderfulD. wonderfully3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. thecheapest4.Your advice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.A. wellB. carefullyC. wonderfulD.correctly5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’sA. good; betterB. bad; worseC. well; worseD. well; better6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.A. badB. badlyC. the worseD. worse7.The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.A. happyB. happilyC. angrilyD. lovely8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai. please tell me ____ possible.A. as fast asB. as quickly asC. as swiftly asD. as soon as9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____.A. bigB. hugeC. highD. expensive10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.A. fast and convenientB. faster andconvenientC. fast and more convenientD. faster and moreconvenient11.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice. but he sings very ____.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good12.The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest13.Nowadays. more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.A. healthyB. healthC. unhealthyD. healthily14.The girl looks as ____ as a film star.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. carefullyD. swiftly15.In the exam, the ____ you are. the ____ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully; littleB. more careful;fewerC. more careful; lessD. more carefully; fewer16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.A. as delicious asB. as deliciously asC. much delicious thanD. more deliciously than17.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____, “Stop talking.”A. angry; angryB. angrily; angryC. angrily; angrilyD. angry; angrily18.Canada. Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.A. English-spokenB. spoken-EnglishC. English-speakingD. speaking-English19.The room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to operate o n the lady.A. quite a cleanB. enough cleanC. clean enoughD. much a clean20.--My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?21.--Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.A. lessB. cheaperC. lowerD.smaller22.The food not only looks nice but also smells ____.A. goodB. wellC. lovelyD.delicious23.Jane has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.A. good; beautifulB. wonderful; beautifullyC. well; nicelyD. sweet; great24.Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?A. very tallB. so tallC. too tallD.tall enough25.She always does very well in the English Exams. But she can ____ understand English radio programs.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. easily26.She is feeling ____ better than before.A. much.B. far moreC. even moreD. more27.Is Mr Smith ____ the man?A. so strong asB. more strong thanC. stronger thanD. much stronger as28.Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news.A. happilyB. upsetC. happyD. luckily29.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.A. carefulB. much carefullyC. more carefullyD. carefully30.In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.A. beautifulB. morebeautifulC. beautifullyD. more beautifully31.It ____ for him to recite the text.A. seems easyB. seems easilyC. seem easyD. seem easily。