鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷D卷一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Oh, it ___________ so nice. What beautiful music it is!A . smellsB . soundsC . tastesD . looks2. （2分）— Did you do _____ interesting on vacation?— Yes, ______ was new for me and we had a great time.A . something , somethingB . anything , everythingC . something , everythingD . anything , anything3. （2分）_________ trees have been planted these years.A . MillionB . MillionsC . Million ofD . Millions of4. （2分）She is a woman ________________ lots of ideas. This is an idea of hers about planting flowers.A . forB . withC . inD . at5. （2分）To protect trees, we shouldn't use paper towels ______napkins.A . orB . andC . butD . with6. （2分）—What's wrong with you? You look tired.—I ______________ last night.A . took outB . stayed outC . cleaned outD . cut up7. （2分）Teachers and parents___________ allow the children to tell their own ideas.A . canB . mayC . shouldD . need8. （2分）Last night, I _______ computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You can't imagine how embarrassed I was then!A . playedB . was playingC . have played9. （2分）The most important thing we must do is _______ animals in danger.A . saveB . to saveC . for saveD . to saving10. （2分）—I am going to Shanghai on holiday this weekend.— Good luck______ you.A . onB . toC . withD . in11. （2分）No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents _______us.A . are strict withB . are worried aboutC . are proud of12. （2分）Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A . amB . isC . areD . be13. （2分）— Tom likes _______ and he reads _______ magazines.— Well, that's a good hobby.A . reading; muchB . read; a lot ofC . read; anyD . reading; lots of14. （2分）---This book can help us know more about our hometown. ---_______, I have read it before.A . ExactlyB . It's nothingC . EspeciallyD . Recently15. （2分）Would you mind lending me your iPad?A . Good ideaB . I think soC . Yes, I wouldD . Not at all二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and1 I decided to catch a young 2and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was3so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and4 some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little bird's mother flew to the cage with5 in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was6to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it 7on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to8 my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbi rd, finding her young in a cage, will9 bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose10”.Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.（1）A . danceB . flyC . singD . jump（2）A . birdB . boyC . fishD . thief（3）A . happyB . carefulC . activeD . afraid（4）A . looked forward toB . looked out ofC . looked forD . looked up （5）A . waterB . foodC . songsD . stones （6）A . worriedB . pleasedC . boredD . tired （7）A . aloneB . aliveC . deadD . sick（8）A . inviteB . visitC . challengeD . introduce （9）A . neverB . seldomC . sometimesD . ever （10）A . friendsB . parentsC . freedomD . happiness三、阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）阅读理解Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much.Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil-box and opens it. “Oh, dear! Where's my pen?” She can't find her pen. She goes to ask h er brother in his bedroom.“John! I can't find my pen. Can you see it?Oh, what are you doing with my pen? ”“I'm writing to my friend, Peter.” John answers.“But how can you? You don't know how to write! ”“It doesn't matter. Peter can't read. ” John say s.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）How old is Nancy's brother?A . Five.B . Four.C . Six.D . Three.（2）________ can't find her pen.A . NancyB . PeterC . JohnD . Friend（3）Where's John?A . In the school.B . In a shop.C . In his bedroom.D . In her father's car.（4）Which is NOT right?A . Nancy finds her pen in John's room.B . John can't write.C . John is writing with her sister's pen.D . Peter can read.（5）John and Peter are ________.A . friendsB . AmericanC . at schoolD . school girls18. （10分）阅读下面材料，然后按文后要求做题。