按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期开学摸底考试试卷（全国卷）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What troubles the man?A. The phone rings.B. The poor service.C. The TV noise.2. What is Jack’s house like?A. It is small.B. It is messy.C. It is clean.3. Which shirt will the man probably wear?A. The blue one.B. The orange one.C. The white one.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Rest at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch a football match.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will take a boat tour.B. She will work on the ship.C. She will be busy this summer.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the man doing?A. Making a plan.B. Having a party.C. Calling his friend.7. Who is the woman probably?A. The man’s friend.B. The man’s neighbor.C. A policewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What happened to the woman this morning?A. She got up late.B. She lost her bike.C. She quarreled with her brother.9. How did the woman go to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.10. What did the woman leave at home?A. Her wallet.B. Her keys.C. Her schoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How many tickets does the woman want?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.12. When should the woman arrive at the theater?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:15.13. What does the woman want to know about at last?A. Information about Children’s Club.B. The prices of the tickets.C. The show time.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the man doing?A. Doing a survey.B. Applying for a job.C. Sharing his reading habits.15. What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Reading textbooks.C. Reading novels.16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days?A. Preparing for an exam.B. Reading novels.C. Taking a class. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Whom does London Teenagers’ Help raise donations for?A. Children.B. Women.C. Old people.18. How many people were killed in the great floods?A. At least 242.B. About 5,000.C. Around 18,600.19. What are the flood victims badly in need of?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Water.20. How can people contact London Teenagers’ Help?A. By writing letters.B. By going to the office directly.C. By phone or through the Internet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Leadership CampEach July, Missouri Military Academy’s Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train, compete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.Rein Community ServiceJoin Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer. Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others. Through their work with various nonprofit agencies and volunteer organizations, our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime.Green River PreserveGreen River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature. Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina, Green River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves, their environment and their fellow man.English Language CampAt the camp, children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation, vocabulary and grammar. Our class sizes are small, allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world.21．Missouri Military Academy’s Summer Leadership Camp is mainly designedfor young people who ________.A．want to be soldiers B．like to compete with othersC．want to develop leadership skills D．are not good at expressing themselves 22．At Rein Community Service, children can learn to be ________.A．confident B．competitiveC．loving and caring D．strong and brave23．Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature?A．Summer Leadership Camp.B．Rein Community Service.C．Green River Preserve.D．English Language Camp.BWhen I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away.I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.That was thirty years ago. And I've never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keepyour head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.24. Where did the writer meet with the young man？A. In the school.B. In the school bus.C. In the classroom.D. In the library.25. From the passage we may infer that the author ________．A. had known the young man for a long timeB. made friends with the young man afterwardsC. was grateful to that young man very muchD. avoided meeting the young man since then26. The author has given a lot of help to others in order to ________．A. show his sympathy to those who are badly illB. give others hope of life when they are in troubleC. realize his promise made to the young manD. get respect from those who were helped by him27. It can be known from the passage that ________．A. the young man always tried his best to help those who were in troubleB. it was the young man’s smile and words that made the author feel hopefulC. the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young manD. the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failedCAs a result of pollution★Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms (★★★) to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures.When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage (★★) and industrial waste. As more detergent (★★★) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water bird, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead (★).So, if we want to stop this pollution★the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.28★Pollution of water is noticed .A★when the first organisms are affectedB★when a good many fish and birds dieC★when poisonous things are poured into waterD★as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed29★The living things die because there is no in the lakes or rivers.A★water B★wasteC★poison D★oxygen30★Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?A★Organisms.B★Plants and plankton in the water.C★Waste water from cities.D★Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.31★The way to stop water pollution is to .A★realize the serious situation clearlyB★put oxygen into the waterC★make the waste harmless before it flows into the waterD★make special room in the sea for our rubbishDMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is apowerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That’s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman’s body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.32. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Affecting each other.B. Powerful to show one’s feelings.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.33. When copying others’ body language, one usually can ______.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. win others’ acceptanceD. avoid misunderstanding34. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss’s body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It will be a good way to build trust.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. It is important to copy the others’ gestures.B. Why women are regarded as better talkers.C. Men is not good at nonverbal communication.D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。