必修三unit11.take place / happen / break out 无被动starve to death 饿死2... 渴望做starve to do.. 渴望得到starve forin memory of 纪念3.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮4.play a trick / tricks on 5. play a joke / jokes on授予某人某物6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb. 而报答，奖赏某人reward sb. for sth. 因 ... ...reward sb. with sth. 用报答，酬谢某人look forward to doing 7.结尾的短语以介词to *pay attention to (doing)to (doing)devote?to (doing)attach?attach great importance to...很重要...认为8. without permission.未经许可permit doing sth.permit sb.to dosb be permitted to do9. turn up调高,出现turn down拒绝，调低turn out (to be )结果是turn to sb (for help)求助keep one10 hold one' s breath屏息；屏气守信用；履行诺言' s word11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth11. set off动身，出发for...)（（for...)= set out remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事使某人想起?12. remind sb. of sth. /sb.14.mean to do 打算做mean doing意味着15 be satisfied with对?感到满意satisfying令人满意的16lead to 导致；通向，通往17.It is/was obvious that。
很明显??18.get/be married to U21.have / keep a healthy diethave / keep a balanceddiet be / go on a diet 节食show curiosity about sth2.do sth out of curiositysatisfy one's curiosity be curious about3. get away with cheating / lying作弊/ 撒谎做而不受惩罚4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb现在分词过去式过去分词原形撒谎lyingliedlielied躺，位于lyinglainlielay放置，铺设；下蛋layinglaidlaylaidat a discount．5? back 赢回；重新获得6.win strengths and weaknesses 7.s living / make a living by8.earn one'9.be (heavily) in debt glare at 怒视10.凝视，盯着stare at匆匆看一眼glance at范围内...11. limit...to...把...限制在The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day.All speeches are limited to 10 minutes.有好处对 ...8. be of benefit to = be beneficial to的好处...for the benefit of为了= benefit a lot from...get much benefit from 。
获得好处....从受益benefit sb /sth 使 ... 3. cut down the cost1cut down on smokingbefore long 不久以后14.很久以前long before伴随状语(feeling) frustrated .15.We went home, Nothingcould be better.16.形容词或副词比较级，表达最高级的含义。
+否定词t/won '' t 连用）容忍某人做某事17. have sb. doing sth.（与can使某人或某物一直做某事have sb. / sth. doing sth. ...使某人做have sb. do sth. have sb. / sth. doneonly to do 18.出乎意料的结果U3提出;抚养．1 bring up指大范围的自然风光是总称, scenery 2．指人的活动场面sceneview是指人以一定的角度”的意,”“观点还有,)所看到的景色或从远处或从高处等(“看法思。
permit doing sth.3．permit sb. to do sth. →sb.be permitted to do sth.如: We don' t permit smoking in the office.We aren ' t permitted to smoke in the office.*Weather permitting,we' ll have a picnic.with sb ' s permission 在?的允许下ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可4.go ahead*( 用于祈使句)可以，做吧5.stare at 盯着glare at怒视glance at 匆匆看一眼6.account for 是?的原因，解释；导致；占了7.on the contrary a (large) amount of money8.9.as for 关于，至于10.take a chance11.in rags?正要做某事突然?when ?12.be about to doU41.in time 及时，最终on time 准时；按时at a time 一次at one time 曾经2.be fundamental to 对?是基本的be harmful to3.4.give birth to产生；分娩轮到某人s turn 5 .in one'轮流做某事take turns to do sth / do sth by turns转而，因而in turn阻止某人做某事6. prevent/stop sb (from) doing keep sb from doing挡住光线7.block out cheer up8.now that 既然，由于9.战争，火灾，争吵，疾病10.break out ( 爆发)打碎，解散，关系破裂break up机器坏了，（人）身体垮了break down闯入，打断break into 11 watch out for+ asa/an + 12. as + adj. +单数可数名词She is as good a teacher as her mother.如：倍数表达法1）A + be + 倍数+ as + adj 原级+ as + B如：This tree is three times as tall as that one.2）A + be + 倍数+ adj 比较级+ than + B This River is twice longer than that River.3) A + be + 倍数+ the + n.+ of + n.(这样的名词主要有length, size, height, weight,depth 等）The building is four times the height of that one.U51.rather than 而不是（连接两个平行结构）rather than 位于句首时，则后接动词原形。
不仅仅；超过；非常more than除了??other thanwould rather do...than do...宁愿??而不愿?? would do...rather than do...宁愿??而不愿?? prefer to do... rather than do...宁愿??而不愿??包围，围住be surrounded by 被?? 2.环境surroundings n.3.动词主动形式表被动意义The room measures ten meters long.）*take measures 采取措施 4.settle down5.caught sight of看见at the sight of 一看到6. have a gift for对...有天赋7. in the distance 在远处at a distance of ten meters 在?远的地方8.be impressed by对...印象深刻impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 使铭记impression n. 印象sth leave / make a deep impression on sb 给? 留下深刻印象。