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大学物理(上)英文课程描述

College Physics IPrerequisites:math, physics, chemistry and calculus of high schoolTeaching Goals:●Develop the knowledge and ability of solving problems in classic kinematics using calculus●Master the method of solving problems in classic mechanics by us ing Newton’s three laws●Have a preliminary understanding of the concept and basic method of developing physical models●Learn to abstract physical models from concrete problems, and improve ability of solving physical problems●Develop the knowledge and ability of studying macroscopic property and law of gases by using statisticalmethods and gas molecules’ model●Improve the knowledge and ability of studying thermodynamic problems by using the First and Second Laws ofThermodynamics●Develop a preliminary understanding of the concept of entropy.Content:Chapter 1: Force and Motion1-1 Description of particles motionsThis section features reference and coordinate frame, space and time, kinematics equation, position vector, displacement, speed, and acceleration.1-2 Circular motion and general curvilinear motionThis section features tangential acceleration and normal acceleration, angular variables of circle motion, vector of throwing motion.1-3 Relative motion, common forces and fundamental forces1-4 Newton’s law of motion and examples of its applications1-5 Galilean principle of relativity, non-inertial system, inertial force, spatial-temporal view of classical mechanics Chapter 2: Conserved quantities and conservation law2-1 Internal and external forces of particles system,theorem of centroid movement2-2 Theorem of momentum,law of conservation of momentum2-3 Work and theorem of kinetic energy2-4 Conservative force, work of paired force, potential energy2-5 Work-energy principal of particles system, law of conservation of mechanical energy2-6 Collision2-7 Law of conservation of angular momentum2-8 Symmetry and law of conservationChapter 3: motion of rigid body and fluid3-1 Model of rigid body and its motion3-2 Moment of force, rotational inertia, law of fix-axis rotation3-3 Work-energy relation in fix-axis rotation3-4 Angular momentum theorem and conversation law of rigid body in fixed-axis3-5 Procession3-6 Perfect fluid model, steady flow, Bernouli Equation3-7 Chaos, inherent randomness of Newtonian mechanicsChapter 4: Foundation of the theory of relativity4-1 Basic principles of special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformation4-2 Speed conversion of relativity4-3 Spatial-Temporal view of special relativity4-4 Foundation of dynamics in special relativity4-5 Brief introduction to general relativityChapter 5: Kinetic theory of gases5-1 Description of thermal motion, of the ideal gas model and state equation5-2 Molecular thermal motion and statistical law5-3 Pressure and temperature formula of ideal gas5-4 Energy Equipartition Theorem , internal energy of ideal gas5-5 Maxwell Distributions of Speeds5-6 Maxwell- Boltzmann energy distribution law, particle’s distribution in gravitational field according to altitude 5-7 Molecular collision and mean free path5-8 Transport phenomena in gas5-9 Actu al gas, Van der Waals’s EquationChapter 6: Basics of thermodynamics6-1 Zeroth and the First Law of Thermodynamics6-2 Applications of the First law of Thermodynamics in quasi-static process of ideal gas6-3 Cyclic process, Carnot Cycle6-4 Second Law of Thermodynamics6-5 Reversible process and irreversible process, Carnot Theorem6-6 Entropy, Boltzmann Relation6-7 Statistically significance of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, Mathematical expression6-8 Dissipative structure, information entropyCourse Requirements:Homework assignments and class participation (30%)Midterm examination(35%)Final examination(35%)Suggested TextbookGeneral Physics Author: Shouzhu Chen and Zhiyong Jiang; Publisher: Higher Education Press 2006Supplemental MaterialsMechanics Author: Kunmiao Liang; Publisher: Higher Education Press 2010Thermotics Author: Yunhao Qin; Publisher: Nanjing Uiversity Press 1990General Physics Author: Shouzhu Chen, Zhiyong Jiang; Publisher: Higher Education Press 2006Physics Auhor: Kezhe Liu, Zhiyong Jiang; Publisher: Higher Education Press 2006College Fundamental Physics Author: Sanhui Zhang; Publisher:Tsinghua University Press 2003。

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