船舶海洋工程专业词汇一、总体1.1一般术语General Definition①主要船级社Major Classification Societies中国船级社China Classification Societies(CCS)美国船级社American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)劳氏船级社Lloyd’s Register of Shipping(LR)法国船级社Bureau Veritas(BV)挪威船级社Det Norske Veritas(DNV)意大利船级社Registro Italiano Navale(RINA)日本海事协会Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NKK)俄罗斯船舶登记局Russia Register of Shipping (RR)德国劳氏船级社Germanischer Lloyd (GL)波兰船级社Polski Rejestr Statkow (PRS)②入级classification入级检验classification survey入级规范classification rules入级标志classification designation入级申请request for classification入级条件classification condition入级证书classification certificate, certificate of class 入级平台classed platform③检验survey完工检验survey after completion建造后检验survey after construction装船前检验survey before shipment轮流检验survey in rotation损坏检验survey of damage改装检验alteration survey年度检验annual survey锅炉检验boiler survey水下部分检验bottom survey完整检验complete survey临时检验contingent survey循环检验continuous survey破损检验damage survey坞内检验docking survey干坞内检验dry-docking survey一般检验general survey不完全检验incomplete survey中间检验intermediate survey水上检验in-water survey负载检验loading survey载重线检验load line survey部分检验partial survey定期检验periodical survey延期检验postponement survey特殊检验special survey法定发证检验statutory and certificate survey④验船师ship surveyor总验船师principal surveyor⑤平台类型type of platform固定式平台fixed platform导管架式平台jacket platform移动式平台mobile platform自升式平台jack-up platformelevating platform沉垫自升式平台mat-supported jack-up platform桩腿自升式平台self-elevating jack-up platform with leg 桩鞋自升式平台self-elevating jack-up platform with shoe 单桩自升式平台monopod jack-up platform桩稳式平台column stabilized platform半潜式平台semi-submerged platform坐底式平台bottom-submerged platform浮船式平台floating platform张力腿式平台tension-leg platform重力式平台gravity platform重力塔式平台gravity tower platform牵索塔式平台guyed tower platform钻井平台drilling platform生产平台production platform井口平台well head platform油井平台well platform缆系平台tethered platform系泊平台mooring platform储油平台oil storage platform油气处理平台process(ing) platform集输平台gathering of pumping platform居住平台accommodation platformquarters platformliving platform⑥浮态afloat [floating] condition浮心center of buoyancy纵倾longitudinal trim纵倾力矩trim moment纵稳心longitudinal metacenter [LGM]纵稳心半径longitudinal metacenter radius纵稳心高longitudinal metacenter height [LMH]纵稳性longitudinal stability横倾heel横倾力矩heeling moment横稳心transverse metacenter [TGM]横稳心半径transverse metacenter radius横稳心高transverse metacenter height [TMH]横稳性transverse stability⑦总纵弯曲overall longitudinal bending总纵强度longitudinal strength总重gross weight总载荷overall loading总体设计overall system design总体性能overall performance总吨位gross tonnage [GT]净吨位net tonnage [NT]漂心center of floatation重心center of gravity方形系数block coefficient [CB]舱容系数coefficient of stowage⑧正常工作状态operating condition自存状态survival condition1.2环境条件environment conditions①风wind风速wind velocity (向量) [WV]wind speed（非向量）[WS]风力wind force [strength]风向wind direction [WD]风压wind pressure风力矩wind moment设计风速design wind speed极限风速extreme wind speed②波浪wave有限振幅波wave of finite amplitude艾里波Airy wave余弦波cosine wave椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave斯托克斯五阶波Stokes fifth-order wave波峰wave crest波谷wave-troughwave-hollow波高wave-height波长wavelength波周期wave period波浪谱wave spectrum③海流current流速current velocity流速仪current log流向current direction流压current pressure④冰ice流冰drift ice, floating ice堆积冰厚consolidated pack ice堆积冰hummocked ice冰原ice-field冰厚ice thickness⑤潮汐tide潮位tidal level潮差tidal range潮间带inertial zone, tideland天文潮astronomical tide风暴潮storm tide退潮ebb tide, falling tide涨潮flood tide, rising tide高潮high tide低潮low tide最低潮dead tide半日潮semidiurnal tide全日潮single day tide⑥温度temperature大气温度atmospheric temperature环境温度environment temperature底层水温bottom temperature海面水温bucket temperature, sea surface ⑦地震earthquake, seism地震烈度seismic intensity1.3主要指标①长度length总长overall length [LOA]型长molded length两柱间长水线间长②宽度breadth总宽overall breadth型宽molded breadth③深度depth总深total depth型深molded depth④吃水draft总吃水total draft型吃水molded draft⑤排水量displacement总排水量total displacement型排水量molded displacement⑥排水体积displacement volume总排水体积total displacement volume型排水体积molded volume of displacement⑦水深water depth⑧入泥深度bottom penetration⑨空气间隙air gap⑩定员accommodate, complement⑪自持力endurance, self-supportability⑫续航力range ability1.4图纸名称①总布置图general arrangement plan②甲板载荷图deck load plan③危险区划分图danger area division plan④防火控制图fire control plan⑤静水力曲线图displacement and other curves⑥综合稳性曲线图complex stability diagram稳性横交曲线stability cross- curves稳性曲线stability curve稳性力臂stability arm稳性力矩stability moment稳性消失角angle of vanishing stability稳性衡准stability criteria稳性衡准数fundamental stabilitycriterion numeral恢复力矩restitute moment风倾力矩wind heeling moment⑦型线图lines drawing型线molded lines型值offsets型值表table of offsets1.5资料名称①设计任务书design specifications②主体及设备说明书general instructions of platform and equipment③图纸目录drawing list④环境条件资料specifications of environment conditions⑤甲板载荷说明书specifications of deck load⑥防腐计算anticorrosion calculation & instruction⑦外载荷计算书external loads calculation⑧重量重心计算书center of gravity weight calculation⑨完整稳性计算书intact stability calculation⑩着底稳性计算书account of stability in bottomed calculation⑪破损稳性计算书damaged stability calculation⑫静水力计算书hydrostatic calculation⑬舱容计算书storage capacity account⑭干舷计算书free board calculation⑮拖航马力计算书towage resistance and horsepower calculation⑯极限承载力计算书calculation of extreme bearing capacity of sea bed ⑰倾斜试验大纲inclining experiment program⑱操作手册information and operation instruction manual1.6舱室名称①开敞甲板open (weather) deck②走廊aisle③上层建筑superstructures④甲板室deckhouse⑤公司办公室company office⑥承包商办公室contractor office⑦中央控制室control center room⑧液压控制室hydraulic control room⑨升降控制室jacking control room⑩生活住室living compartment (accommodation)⑪会议室meeting (conference) room⑫通讯室radio room⑬医务室medical officer’s cabin⑭病房sick bay⑮厨房galley⑯餐厅mess room, dining room⑰卫生间toilet⑱更衣室cloth changing room⑲淋浴室bath room⑳洗衣间laundry21冷库freezing and refrigerating room22储藏室storage (store ) room23仓库store24蓄电池间accumulator (battery ) room25CO2间CO2 room26发电机房generator room27应急发电机房emergency generator room28液压站hydraulic pump room29泵房pump room (compartment)30污水处理间sewage treatment compartment31锅炉房boiler room32配电间switchboard room33淡水舱fresh water tank34引用水舱portable water tank35海水舱sea water tank36泥浆舱（池）mud tank(pit)37洗井液舱（池）38压井液舱kill mud tank39燃油舱fuel oil tank40污水舱bilge tank41污油舱dirty oil tank42压载舱ballast tank (compartment)二、结构2.1一般述语1)结构强度strength of structure2)总纵强度overall longitudinal strength3)整体强度overall strength4)局部强度local strength5)抗弯曲强度beading strength6)抗剪强度shearing strength7)抗扭强度twisting strength8)抗压强度compressing strength9)抗拉强度strength of extension10)纵骨架式longitudinal framing system11)横骨架式transverse framing system12)混合骨架式combine framing system13)桁架结构space truss structure14)板梁结构plate-beam structure2.2主要构件2.2.1板plate1)甲板deck plate2)甲板边板deck stringer plate3)船底板bottom plate4)内底板inner bottom plate5)平板龙骨ked flat plate6)舷侧外板side plate7)舷顶外板top side plate8)船墙板bulwark plate9)舱部板bilge plate10)舱壁板bulkhead plate11)船首外板bow plate12)船尾板extern plate13)支柱顶板cap plate14)加强板double plate15)花钢板checkered plate16)三角眼板triangular eye plate2.2.2梁beam1)简支梁beam with simply supported ends2)固端梁beam with fixed ends3)箱形梁box beam4)组合梁built beam5)强梁strong beam6)纵梁longitudinal beam7)悬臂梁cantilever beam8)横梁transverse beam9)强横梁web beam10)舱口横梁hatch-cress beam11)桁架梁trussed beam2.2.3桁girder1)中底桁bottom center girder2)旁底桁bottom side girder3)中内龙骨keel girder4)舱内龙骨wing girder5)甲板纵桁deck girder6)舱口纵桁hatch girder7)纵桁longitudinal girder8)横桁transverse girder9)强纵桁deep girder10)箱形纵桁box girder2.2.4肋板fleer1)单底肋板single-bottom fleer2)双底肋板double-bottom fleer3)舱壁肋板bulkhead fleer4)连续肋板continuous fleer5)间断肋板intercostals fleer6)油密肋板oil tight fleer7)水密肋板water tight fleer8)实肋板plate(solid) fleer9)厚实肋板heavy plate fleer10)轻型肋板lightered fleer11)开孔肋板spectacle fleer12)加强肋板deep fleer13)组合肋板assembled fleer2.2.5扶强材stiffener1)舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener2)舱口扶强材hatch stiffener3)水平扶强材horizontals stiffener4)垂直扶强材vertical stiffener5)纵向扶强材longitudinal stiffener6)横向扶强材transverse stiffener7)梁腹加强板web stiffener2.2.6舱壁bulkhead1)住舱舱壁accommodation bulkhead2)舱室舱壁cabin bulkhead3)气密舱壁air-tight bulkhead4)水密舱壁water-tight bulkhead5)非水密舱壁non-watertight bulkhead6)中纵舱壁centerline bulkhead7)横纵舱壁athwart ship(cross) bulkhead8)槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead9)连续舱壁continuous bulkhead10)主舱壁main bulkhead11)前部舱壁forward bulkhead12)前端舱壁front bulkhead13)后端舱壁after bulkhead14)防火舱壁fire-proof(fire-resisting) bulkhead15)深舱壁deep bulkhead16)深舱舱壁deep tank bulkhead17)双层舱壁double bulkhead2.2.7肘板bracket1)折边肘板flanged bracket2)无折边肘板plain(plate) bracket3)肋骨肘板frame bracket4)梁肘板beam bracket5)角肘板angle bracket6)舱肘板bilge bracket7)防倾肘板tripping bracket2.2.8其它1)支柱pillar2)立柱column3)斜撑diagonal4)锚架anchor。