高考英语动词知识点专项训练及答案(1)一、选择题1．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 2．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up3．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 4．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 5．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away6．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken7．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out8．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 9．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over 10．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A．made up their minds B．made their mindsC．made up our minds D．made minds11．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh12．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A．figured out B．made upC．taken away D．gone through13．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped14．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support 15．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through16．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highestA．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline17．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A．let out B．brought out C．given out D．taken out 18．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left19．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued20．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A．mastered B．seized C．grasped D．acquired21．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 22．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang23．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out24．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up25．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：气候变化已经到来，而且速度比许多科学家预期的还要快。
A. uniting 使团结；B. accelerating 加速；C. declining 下降；D. twisting 使弯曲。
分析句子，根据划线后“______比科学家预测的还要快”可知此处应是气候变化的速度。
故选B项。
2．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：通过和当地男孩和女孩玩耍，Mary学会了许多西班牙语。
A. picked up捡起，获得,，学会，使恢复精神,，加快,，看到，随便地认识；B. took up开始从事;接受（提议）;占用；C. made up构成，编造；化妆；弥补，和解；D. turned up翻起;出现;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现；根据句意可知，Mary是通过和当地孩子一起玩的时候学会了许多西班牙语。
故选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和动词辨析。
句意：星星发出他们自己光，然而星星仅仅反射这些光。
give off发出（光，热，气等）；give away泄露；reflect反射；根据常识，星星发光是因为星星反射光线。
故选A。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整。
A. adapted with没有这种搭配，介词搭配错误；B. adapted to适用于；C. adjusted with用……调整；D. adjusted to调整以适应。
根据后文the height of any child可知此处指课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整应用adjust to。
故选D。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们的吃的和喝的东西快耗尽了。
我将去超市买更多。
根据后一句“I will go to the supermarket to get more.”可知，此处表示“用完，耗尽”，use up、run out 和run out of都有“用完、耗尽”的意思，use up常用结构是sb. use up sth.，本句主语是Our food，应使用被动语态，所以A项排除；run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，表示该物“用光”，符合题意，所以B项正确；run out of的主语一般是人，后接宾语，不符合题意，所以C项排除；run away意为“逃跑”，不符合题意。
综上，故选B项。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。