人教版新课标高中英语M1u5重点词汇，短语，句子Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose one’s heart to 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sthbe willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做needn’t have done 本不应做而做了can’t have done 过去不可能做过必修二M2 Unit1重点单词:cultural survive remain state valuable rare dynasty belong heat select design fancy jewel reception amazing light wonder remove furniture decorate secretly wooden doubt prove besides consider opinion evidence pretend treasure celebrate former mystery重点短语：look into serve astake apart in rather thanthink highly of belong toin search of in returncare about agree withto one’s surprise重点句子1、In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋search vt. 搜查We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop.我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。
联想扩展：（1）search for 寻找（2）search through 把…仔细搜寻一遍He searched through his pockets but still couldn’t find his keys.他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙。
（3）in search of 找寻The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike.那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。
2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这个礼物就是琥珀屋，起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀。
be used to do sth. 被用于Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用于建房子。
特别提示：be used to do sth.还有一个同义句型be used for…Wood is used for building. 木头被用于建筑。
联想扩展：（1）used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事The old man used to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。
特别提示：A. used to do sth. “过去（常常）做某事”句型暗示“现在不再做了”。
（2）be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于做某事I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已经习惯于早上早起了。
使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any 等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
2）用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词+ 关系代词。
3）as引导定语从句时的用法①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。
e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。
通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。
e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.He made a long speech, which was unexpected.必修二M2 Unit2重点单词honest ancient compete competitor medal host magical interview athlete admit stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver physical/mental root relate poster advertise foolish promise golden regular slave responsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteer homeland glory hopeless nowadays standard重点短语1．take part in/join in 参加2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3．used to 过去常常4．find out 查明，找出5．every four years 每四年，每隔三年6．two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
8．be/get married(强调状态)＋to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚9．a set of 一套，一组10．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为……而竞争compete with/against 与……竞争11．be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为…被接受12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准13．play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14．as well as 和……一样15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）16．come from the same root 同根17．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会18．go with 伴随，与……搭配19．relate…to…把……与关联起来relate with 和……有关20．run against…和……赛跑21．hear of 听说22．make sure 确定make sure +that clause 确定23．take turns 轮流24．one after another 一个接一个重点句子1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago[句式分析]⑴ 本句结构是:主干是一个由_____连接表_____ 关系的并列句。