2019--2020学年初三英语一模基础易错题梳理一、单选易错题一、音标1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in prounciation? （2020杨浦一模）A. recentB. methodC. respectD. enemy【答案】C【解析】考察e的发音，单词里同时有两个e时，学生容易出错A./ɪ/ B. /e/ C. /e/ D. /e/2. W hich "ex-"in the following words sounds different from the other three? （2020浦东一模）A. experimentB. expensiveC. excellentD. excuse【答案】C【解析】A. /ɪks/ B. /ɪks/ C. /eks/ D. /ɪks/ ex的发音平时考察不多，学生不熟练容易出错3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（2020青浦一模）A. CartoonB. gardenC. marketD. warning【答案】D【解析】考察ar的发音A. /ɑː/ B. /ɑː/ C. /ɑː/ D. /ɔ:/根据发音规律，ar在/w/音后面由常发的/ɑː/变成/ɔ:/二、冠词1. Middle school students usually have one-day spring outing in April or May. (2020金山/长宁一模)A. aB.anC. theD./【答案】A【解析】考察one的发音，虽然是元音字母开头，但第一个音是辅音/w/,学生对于元音字母和元音的区别可能有误区，an是接在元音开头的单词前2. Never be too proud. There is always _____ room for improvement to become perfect. (2020徐汇一模)A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】考察room作不可数名词来使用，表示空间，学生容易根据习惯错选A。
3. sick need to be looked after, so money must be spent on hospitals. (2020杨浦一模)A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】考察the+形容词表一类人，学生很容易看到后面不是名词就没有思路，错选D。
4.Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for wounded at once. (2020静安一模)A.aB.anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】考察the+形容词表一类人三、代词1. Tom and I both got an e-dictionary. His e-dictionary is cheaper than _____. (2020徐汇一模)A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine【答案】D【解析】考察名词性物主代词，是某人的某物做对比，学生易忽略，错选A.2.Our room is always a mess. My roommate never puts away. (2020杨浦一模)A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】考察复合不定代词的用法，根据句意我室友从来不把所有东西放好，对mess, put away不熟悉的学生容易选错。
3. The young people dreamed of having a flat of _______ own some day in the future. （2020虹口一模）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】C【解析】考察one’s own 的用法，表示谁自己四、名词1.With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of ______. （2020徐汇一模）A. progressB. achievementC. complaintD. friend【答案】A【解析】考察四个名词的含义，A进步B成就C 抱怨D 朋友，结合句意是取得很多进步，且有make progress的用法2.I think one effective ______ for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep. （2020闵行一模）A. informationB. adviceC. methodD. conclusion【答案】C【解析】考察四个名词的含义，A 信息B 建议C 方法D 结论，结合句意，对我来说提高记忆力的一个有效方法是拥有足够睡眠五、介词1.There was no one nearby who might see the thief trying to break the house.(2020宝山一模)A. downB. outC. throughD. into【答案】D【解析】考查动词+介词词组意思，学生可能会记混，break down发生故障，break out爆发，break through突破，break into闯入。
2. The little girl a yellow T-shirt is my cousin from Canada.(2020金山/长宁一模)A. ofB.inC. atD.by【答案】B【解析】考查介词用法，in除了当时间介词，地点介词以外，还有“in+颜色”表示穿着…颜色的衣服这个用法。
3.The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come life. （2020静安一模）A.toB. onC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】考查词组come to life显得逼真，变现生动。
注意词组的积累。
4. To get enough fresh water, people remove salt _____ sea water in some areas.(2020徐汇一模)A. intoB. fromC. aboveD. against【答案】B【解析】考查介词的含义，从…中，用介词from。
六、连词1.Parents should keep an eye on little children all the time, they can easily get hurt.（2020宝山一模）A. orB. andC. butD.so【答案】A【解析】考查各个连词的意思，or有或者；否则的意思，在这里是否则的意思。
2. ______ there’s something wrong with your iPod, you’d better go and have it repaired.（2020闵行一模）A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. UntilD. Since【答案】D【解析】考查连词的中文意思，这题中的“since”,学生们容易只记得“自从…”，还要注意since 有“既然”的意思。
3. We shan't know the results of tests ______ next week.（2020奉贤一模）A./B. unlessC. whenD. until【解析】这题容易错选A，因为说过的知识点，next、last week等前面不加介词，在这里要注意前面的句子，考察的是“not…until…”直到…才这个用法。
4. Wendy improved her learning methods. ______ she made great progress.（2020浦东一模）A. In briefB. As a resultC. Above allD. For example【答案】B【解析】这题考查的是词组，要明确各个词组的含义,in brief简而言之，as a result结果，above all首先，尤其是；for example例如。
七、形容词副词1. Yuan Xiang Lake looks pretty in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.（2020嘉定一模）A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well【答案】C【解析】look为感官动词，后接形容词，但是易错点在于pretty这个单词，既可以作形容词也可作副词，学生可能只知道形容词词性。
2. Studies show that_______you read , the less you understand what you have read.（2020青浦一模）A.fasterB. the fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【答案】B【解析】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”这个句型，学生容易忘记这个句型，而且容易不加定冠词。
3. I will take the responsibility if anything goes ____________ . （2020松江一模）A. wrongB. madC. wellD. bad【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配，go wrong这个词组，出错，发生故障。
1.------Who will be responsible for the operation, Jim or Nancy?------It ________ be Jim because he is on holiday. （2020浦东新区一模）A. needn'tB. shouldn’tC. mustn'tD. can' t【答案】D【解析】这题考查can’t的否定推测的用法，翻译成“肯定不是”。
九、时态语态1. The performance by the funny man made the audience_______for a long time. （2020普陀一模）A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed【答案】A【解析】考察make的使动用法，make sb do sth，学生很容易，选择不定式形式，受思维定势的影响而错选。