一般过去时练习(含答案)
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知,该记者已经回到了美国,可知住在中国20年,是过去的事情。故用A.
17.Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:—他们来这儿之前认识多久了?—大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。
11.---What do you do, Susan?
---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.
6.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A.I did discoverB.did I discover
not until等时,句子要倒装。如:
1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
A.isB.has been
C.wasD.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择C was一般过去时,表示过去的事实,A is表示现在的事实;B has been过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been过去的过去。
A.they had encouragedB.had they encouraged
C.did they encourageD.they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故C项正确。
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在云南期间,这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的,使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,并没有延续到现在,也没有表现出对现在的影响,故C项正确。
9.I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.
【点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,
一般过去时练习(含答案)
一、单项选择一般过去时
1.The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.
A.markedB.has markedC.had markedD.was marking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:上周是中国第六届网络安全周,于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。
2.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.
C.did they get to the bus stopD.had they got to the bus stop
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意:他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。
16.The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years.
A.livedB.was livingC.has livedD.had lived
例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.
注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句 _____each other before they _____here?
—For about a year.
A.have they known, come B.did they know, came
C.do they know, come D.had they known, came
8.The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.
A.have worked B.had worked
C.worked D.have been working
【答案】C
A.hadB.had had
C.has hadD.has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。
14.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deathson the storm in August, 2017.
C.I discoveredD.discovered I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。
【知识归纳】
在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
A.have B.have had C.are having D.had
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.
考点:考查倒装句
7.Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stopB.they got to the bus stop
5.—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your job.
A.had said B.said
C.were saying D.has said
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我说到哪里?——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选B。
3.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A.design B.had designed
C.were designed D.have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
A.teach B.had taught
C.have taught D.taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:---Susan,你做的什么工作?--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选D。
12.The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.
A.were blamed B.would be blamed
C.had been blamed D.have been blamed