精心整理小学音标与辨音一、英语国际音标。
/ɑ://?://?://i://u://?//?//?//?//?//e//?//e?//a?//??//??//e?//??//??//a?/ 清辅音：/p//?t//k//f//θ//s//?//?h//ts//t?//tr/浊辅音：/b//d/?/g//v//e//z//?//r/?/dz//d?//dr/鼻音：/m//n//?/半元音：/j//w/边音：/l/二、26个字母发音规律。
Aa/e?/：name；cake；table；/?/：apple；cat；map；am；/ɑ:/：want；dance；/o/；what；watch；Bb?/b/：book；big；bag；box?；Cc?/k/：cat；cake；cup；clock；car；?/s/：face；nice；pencil；books；?Dd?/d/：desk；doll；dog；dad；?Ee?/i:/：he；she；meet；me；?/e/：elephant；egg；bed；pen；Ff?/f/：fine；friend；fly；foot；fan；Gg?/g/：gun；glass；glad；glove；/d?/：age；orange；Hh?/h/：hat；he；house；hand；II?/a?/：fine；/?/：is；sitJj?/d?/：jeep；Kk?/k/：kite；Ll?/l/：leg；left?/l/：apple；Mm/m/：am；；?Nn?/n/：no；Oo?/??/：old；home；nose；coke；?/o/：dog；not；clock；box；?/?/：son；month；mother；love?；Pp?/p/：map；jeep；pig；pen；apple；Qq??/kw/：quite；quilt；quick；Rr?/r/：red；radio；brother；racket；Ss?/s/：sit；miss；this；smile；books；??/z/：nose；those；rose；rulers；?Tt?/t/：it；sit；not；that；table；little；Uu?/ju:/：use；usually；excuse；/?/：bus；us；sun；duck；?/?/：put；pull；push；?Vv?/v/：five；vase；very；seven；?Ww?/w/：we；window；watch；want；?Xx?/ks/：box；six；fox；?Yy?/a?/：my；fly；why；bye；?/j/??yes；yellow；?/?/??happy；baby；very；Zz?/z/：zoo；zero；三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。
?（一）与元音字母A相关的单词：?1.[e?]??a在开音节中，发字母音，后面有不发音的e?：?face；grade；cake；lake；make；take；snake；name；plane；date；plate；2.[?]??a在闭音节中：???????dad；sad；bag；can；fan；man；and；hand；thank；map；cat；fat；that；hat；family；?3.[ɑ:]?ar组合：car；far；star；card；scarf；market；hard；park；arm；farm；?4.[e?]?ai5.[e?]?air6.[e?]?ay7.[?]?ay8.[?:]?al9.[?:l]?all10.[ɑ:s?]as或11.[?]?a在w12.[?:]?aw1.[i:]?e2.[e]?ebed；red3.[??]?ere4.[e?]?ere5.[i:]?ea6.[e]?ea7.[??]?ear8.[e?]?ear9.[?:]?ear10.[i:]?ee1.[a?]??ihi；ice；2.[?]??i3.[?:]??ir4.[a?]?igh组合：light；right；flight；tight；?（四）与元音字母O相关的单词：?1.[??]??o在开音节中，发字母音：?go；no；so；phone；those；close；nose；rose；home；rope；hole；?2.[?]??o在闭音节中：clock；dog；on；long；song；shop；stop；hot；not；donkey；3.[?]??o：mother；brother；come；some；monkey；?4.[?:]??or组合：or；for；short；forty；horse；store；?5.[??]??oa组合：road；boat；coat；goat；soap；?6.[u:]??oo组合：too；zoo；cool；school；room；moon；afternoon；spoon；kangaroo；?7.[?]??oo组合：good；foot；classroom；look；book；cookies；??8.[a?]??ou组合：cloudy；house；mouse；about；mouth；mountain；?9.[a?]??ow组合：cow；how；now；brown；down；flower；?10.[??]??ow组合：slow；know；??（五）与元音字母U 相关的单词：?1.[ju:]???u 在开音节中，发字母音：?excuse ；use ；??????????????2.[?]??u 在闭音节中：run ；sun ；cup ；but ；bus ；cut ；mum ；under ；hug ；duck ；?3.[?:]?ur 组合：nurse ；turn ；hurt ；fur ；?（六）Y 与I 的发音相似在开音节中读[a?]?：sky ；fly ；July ；my ；try ；why ；eye ；bye ；? （七）辅音字母组合1.[tr]??tr?组合：tree ；truck ；try ；street ；straight ；traffic?lights ；?2.[dr]??dr 组合：drink ；dress ；drive ；driver ；draw ；dresser ；dream ；hundred ；3.[f]??ph 和gh 组合：elephant ；telephone ；laugh ；photo ；?4.[t?]??ch 组合：chicken ；chair ；China ；Chinese ；watch;5.[k]??ch 组合：school ；Christmas ；headache ；???6.[k]??ck 组合：chicken ；duck ；black ；blackboard ；sick ；7.[w]??wh 组合：what ；where ；when ；why ；which ；white 附：五个元音因素练习。
Aa ()1、cakeA.takeB.cat ()2、nameA.bagB.plane ()3、ChinaA.aboutB.want ()4、afterA.classB.wash ()5、WhatA.watchB.father ()6、catA.flagB.baby ()7、lateA.gameB.any ()8、haveA.happyB.past ()9、animalA.appleB.past ()10、makeA.planeB.away Ee ()1、meA.theseB.bed ()2、heA.ChineseB.egg ()3、sheA.bestB.we ()4、letA.eveningB.red ()5、lessonA.deskB.open ()6、messA.meB.letter ()7、henA.letterB.Chinese ()8、vegetableA.henB.apple ()9、engA.penB.me ()10、penA.heB.egg Ii ()1、ringA.shineB.miss ()2、mistakeA.bigB.find ()3、milkA.pickB.child()6、whoseA.whoB.close ()7、alsoA.photoB.tonight ()8、colaA.mostB.lose ()9、notA.cookB.clock ()10、sockA.thoseB.shop Uu ()1、duckA.hurryB.cute ()2、busA.TuesdayB.but ()3、cupA.lunchB.excuse ()4、blueA.rulerB.January ()5、autumnA.popularB.difficult 辨音练习（一）一、找出画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的一项。
ABC()1.blackcomecinemachair ()2.moonwhoopenwoman ()3.artwhatgardenapple ()butyoumusic ()kfivelikein ()6.teachtealearndress ()ughuncleaunthouse ()8.doctorpaperworkhorse ()9.cleansleepbehindhelp ()10.dancedayrabbitart()11.motherthirtykitchenthis ()12.nursesnakenosethose ()13.closewholookphone二、读音相同打"√"不同的打"×"。
()1.closego()2.chairhair()3.roombook ()4.girlfirst()edance()6.forgetegg()7.fatherbathroom()8.womanman()9.potstove ()10.matchblanket()11.cowshow()12.telescopedoes ()13.tinsite()14.theirthing()15.lookbook()16.finefridge()17.havewhose()18.greatbread三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。
ABCD()1.gardenparentlargelaugh ()2.playvasedaymake ()3.studyjumpsunstudent ()4.elephantofphonefirst ()5.bookmoonzooroom ()6.withthinmathbathroom ()7.sofatelephoneoversong ()8.eveningmechickensweet ()9.pigorangegrandpatogether ()10.childrenthingbehindsitABCD()11.helpchesstentchildren ()12.thesebedmeshe ()1.A.mapB.familyC.bagD.bed ()2.A.eatB.meetC.skiD.his辨音练习（二）一、圈出划线部分的发音不同的选项。