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最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题(1)

一、选择题1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction4.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve6.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 7.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down8.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful9.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored10.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 14.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job15.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable16.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that17.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with19.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 20.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 21.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always22.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never24.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross25.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。

A.顾客;B.乘客;C.成员;D.游客。

根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。

exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。

use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。

experiment实验;information信息;experience经验/经历;instruction操作。

根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”,可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。

考查名词辨析。

sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。

——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。

根据句意可知,cost符合题意。

故选B。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction 介绍。

根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。

考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。

根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。

8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

考查形容词辨析。

central中心的;harmful有害的;valuable有价值的,宝贵的;careful仔细的;根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”,故选C。

9.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

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