家具行业常用英语单词1、家具(1)家具种类木家具Wood furniture框式家具Frame-typefurniture板式家具Panel-typefurniture组合家具bination(Unit)furniture 实木家具Solid woodfurniture弯曲木家具Bend furniture 折叠家具Foldingfurniture卧房家具Bedroomsuite 客厅家具Drawingroom suite餐厅家具Dining room suite 厨房家具Kitchen furniture 现代板式拆装家具Modernpanelfurniturein knock-down 宾馆家具Hotelfurniture(2) 柜类大衣柜(橱)Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2—door 组合衣柜binationwordrobe橱柜Cabinet五斗柜(橱)Chest ofdrawers床头柜Bedside cabinet书柜bookcase玻璃柜Glass cabinet 酒柜Wine chest 放鞋子得抽屉柜Chest of drawers forshoes食橱Cupboard 餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau碗橱Kitchencabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet柜类家具Box—typefurniture(3)床类双人床Double-bed 单人床Single—bed双层床Bunk bed儿童摇床Childcot婴儿床Baby crib 斗床Bed withdrawers沙发床Sofa bed床架、卧榻Bedstead床头Headboard床高屏Headof the bed 床低屏Foot ofthe bed(4)桌类书桌办公桌Desk 课桌Schooltable 双人课桌Double desk 茶几Teatable咖啡桌Coffee table 边几Side table墙角桌Cornertable 梳妆台Dressingtable折叠桌Folding table 写字台Writingtable打字桌Typewriter desk(Typing desk)方拉桌Rectangular ext、table 圆拉桌Circularext、table 多用桌Multi-use desk绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table(5)椅类木扶手(出水)沙发Wooden armssofa全包沙发Upholstered sofa多用沙发Multi-purposessofa椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair双人沙发2—seater睡椅、长沙发椅Couch 长沙发(无扶手或靠背)Divan 转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair 摇椅Rocking chairor rock ers折椅Foldingchair 凳Bench(Stool)折凳Foldingstool 柜台凳Bar stool梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair长靠椅Settee办公椅Officechair 木制有扶手得高背长椅Settle椅子(无扶手)Side chair 试鞋凳Shoefitting stool 儿童折椅Children’s folding chair 坐台Seat餐椅Diningchair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne(6)箱、架类衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Bookshelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen(Floding screen)活动架Adjusting she lf 餐具架Buffet 毛巾架Towel rack酒架Winerack 帽架Hatrack 衣架Coatrack脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaperrack期刊架Periodicals rack(7)其它家具陈列柜Showcase柜台Counter(Bar)商品陈列台Gondola 出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench控制、操纵台Controlcon sole 演示实验台Demonstration卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer分小格得信件架Letterrack with pegeonholes壁台Wall desk卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress梳妆镜Dressingmirror 2.家具零部件(1)部件旁板Side 中隔板、中旁Vertical dividingpartition 搁板Shelf 拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap移门Slidingdoor 卷门Roll front(Flexible door)框架Frame板条门、百页门Slatdoor平面门Flush door家具部件Furniture ponents 部件Subassembly 板门、床抽屉Bed unit drawer大理石桌面Marble top 面板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard折板、铰链板、活板Flap脚架、底座Base 架子底座Shelfsupport 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back(real wall\Backsides)(2)零件家具零件Furniture elements 零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top(Bottom) rail竖档、直档Mullion 横档、横撑Middle rail 装板、嵌板Inserting panel望板、走水Apron board拉档、横呈Crossrail or rung 斗西Drawer front斗旁Drawerside斗后Drawer back斗底Drawerbottom挂衣棍Clothes rail椅后腿Back post椅前腿Frontpost 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower背后望板Frontor backrail 侧望板Side rail底横档Bottomslats 侧拉脚档Sidestretchers 扶手托板Table armsupport 台面式扶手Table arm 支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels 线脚、花边Mould 花纹Motifs浮雕Relief凹雕Diaglyph塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)(3)配件拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel金属加固体Rrarsupportsteel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides铰链Hinge暗铰链Concealedhinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates 连接件Connectingfittings 木螺钉Wood screw两头螺钉Dowelscrew抽屉滑道Drawer rinners(slides)搁插Shelfholehardware架撑Shelf supports磁制Magneticc atches 钉Nail or pin3、家具制图俯视图Vertical view正视图Front view 侧视图Sideview 透视图Perspective drawing零件样图Detail of pc、公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line折断线Long break4.原材料(1)常用树种树种Tree species松木Pine 银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree栎木Oak水曲柳Ash樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood抽木Teak黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce 山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood 铁杉Hemlock冷杉Fir-wood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras红木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch红松Korean pine榆木Elm柞木Toothed ock 酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri(2)木材木材Timber 软材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf)wod 圆材Roundtimber 方材Squaretimber 毛方Cant干材Stemwood 弯曲原木Crooked log等外材Mill cull 腐朽材Decay木芯Core包装用材Packing timber 健康材Sound wood 家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home—grown timber 进口木材Importedtimber改性木材Improved wood高级木材High-classtimber 边材Sapwood 心材Heartwood 原木等级Loggrade 木材识别Woodidentification 木材分类Timber assortment 小经Diameter oftop end大经Diameterof butt end内经Diameter unter bark 外经Diameter outbark 平均直径Mean diameter实体材积Solidvo lum 成材堆Pileof lumber 年轮Annualring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure木材强度Strengthof wood 脆性Brashness韧度Toughness value木材容重V olumeweightof wood(3)木材缺陷木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking扭曲Twisting 翘曲Warping 蜂窝裂Honey bing(Hollow horning)干裂Check经裂Split轮裂Shake端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack(Ring shake)表面裂纹Surface check 节Knot隐节Enclosedknot 圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spikeknot材面节Faceknot节洞Knot hole 木节Gn arl树瘤Burr(Burl)树疙瘩Knob虫眼Insect attack 虫害Insect damage心腐Heart-wood-rot空心Hollow heart霉Mould 外板材Board实木板Solidwood panel实木板条Plank of solid wood刨光板材Planed lumber厚板Thick board 薄板(<2MM=)Thin board胶合板Plywood 软木胶合板Softwood plywood普通胶合板All—veneerplywood 家具胶合板Furniture plywood多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plasticfaced plywood 室内用胶合板Interior plywoo d室外用胶合板Enterior plywood 弯曲胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板posite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard硬质纤维板Ha rdboard(Hardfiberboard)软质纤维板Softboard 中密度纤维板Medium densityfiberboard空心板Hollow—core panel蜂窝板Honeyb panel 装饰板Decorative sheet贴面单板Overlaid veneer贴面板Overlay 夹心板Sandwich board 人造板Wood—based panel s(5)油漆材料漆Paint 防潮漆Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan 硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)调合漆Mixed paint醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellac varnish 清漆Varnish酚醛清漆Novolac无机颜料Inorganicpigment铁红、土耳其红Ironoxide red漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent腻子Wood putty有机颜料Organic pigment(6)胶料胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glue 胶合剂Adhesive material 蛋白质胶Albuminglue(Protein glue) 动物胶Animal glue骨胶Bine glue鱼胶Fishglue(Isinglass) 血胶Blood albumin植物胶Vegetableadhesive(Glue) 淀粉胶Starchglue合成树脂胶Syntheticresin adhesive 酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P、F、)尿醛树脂胶Urea—formaldehyde resinadhesive三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resinadhesive环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶Powdered adhesive颗状胶Grainadhesive水胶Aqueousadhesive耐水胶Waterproof glue 热熔胶Hot meltadhesive 热固胶Hot settingadhesive冷固胶Cold setting adhesive混合胶粘剂Mixed glue5.常用工具(1)木工工具架锯Frame—saw(Bucksaw) 粗齿锯Roughsaw 中齿锯Mediumsaw 细齿锯Fine saw 双人锯Two—mensaw 手锯Handsaw锯条Saw bl ade 平刨、长刨Trying plane 光刨、细刨Smooth plane 粗刨Jackplane 槽刨Routerplane 手工刨Hand plane 刨柄Handle 刨刀;laneiron 凿Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer chisel 斜面凿Framing(Cant)chisel平锉Wood file粗木锉Wood rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter spuare 直角尺Trysquare 电钻Electric driller 折尺Folding r ule钢皮尺Steel rule麻花钻头Twist bit 中心钻Cebtre bit手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头Hammer木锥Gimlet拔钉钳Pincers老虎钳Pliers 台钳Vise磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀Screwdriver斧Axe木工铅笔Carpenter’spencil 铲刀Stripping knife工具箱Tool chest砂布Abrasive(Sand)cloth 砂纸Abrasive(Sand)paper(2)漆工工具油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐Can(Tin)of paint 油桶Paint bucket 扁平刷Flatbrush小毛刷Fitch 油漆刮刀Paint scraper 砂纸Sandpaper 喷漆枪Spr ay gun空气压缩机Air pressor 手持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器Sander 毛笔Writing brush6.木工机械(1)干燥设备木材干燥设备Timber drying equipmentsolid wood dryer预干窑Pre-dryer 连续式干燥窑Progression kiln自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln 炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gasfired kiln内装风扇式干燥窑Internal—fan kiln外风扇式干燥窑Ex ternal-fankiln熏烟干燥窑Smoke kiln自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated steam kiln周期式干燥窑pa rtment kiln辐射式干燥窑Radiationdryer 太阳能干燥窑Solar latentenergy dry kiln红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer 单板干燥机Veneer dryer 辊式干燥机Rollerdryer 带式干燥机Band(Belt)dryer 热板干燥机Hotplate dryerble bandsaw辊式带锯Roller bandsaw三联带锯Tripleband saw悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radial arm saw摆锯Pendular(Drunken\Wob ble)saw立锯Deep cutter 排锯Grang saw 立式壁板锯Verticalpanel(wallpanel)saw(3)刨床刨床Planing machine(Planer)平刨Shaving machine(Surfaceplaner\Surfacer\Levelling planer) 压刨Thicknessing planer\Thicknesser 双面刨Double suefacer(thicknesser)\Two-side surfaceplaner\Two—face planer\Levelling and thicknessingplaner三面刨Threeside planer\Planerfor three—side dressing四面刨Four-faceplaner\Four sideplaner\planerforfour—side planer平刨、压刨联合机biendsurfacing thicknessing planer型刨Profiler 仿型刨床Copyingplaner 直角刨床Right angle straight planer 手进式平刨Hand feedplaner装有进给带压刨Thicknessingplaner withfeed belt table 带旋转刀头得压刨Thicknessingplaner with rotary cutter blocks刨片机Surface planerfor veneerpacks\Veneer slicer\Slicer\Clip breaker\Microtomer\Flaking machine(4)铣床成型铣床Moulding machine\Shaping machine\Profiling mzchine 铣床Milling machine 立式成型铣床Spindle moulder 立式铣床Vertival milling machine 卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine 高速成型铣床High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine 自动四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machine\Moulding copying machine\Milling machinewithcopying device\Copying milling and shaping machine普通铣床Normalmilling machine 万能铣床Universal millingmachine 带传送台得自动铣床Automatic miling machine with transferringrotarytable用模板控制工件得仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of workpieces 用模板控制刀具得仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of tool 带传送板得自动铣床Automatic milling machine with transferring plane旋圆铣床Roundingmachine 镂铣机Router 上轴镂铣机Vertical router自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router with automatic powerfeeding device数控镂铣机Numerically controlled router\Tape controlled router 光电控制镂铣机Line tracing router倾斜刀轴镂铣机Routerwith tilting spindle(5)车床车床Woodturning lathe\Wood lathe\Wood face lathe\Tuning lathe\Wood and modelturning machine 成型车床Wood shaping lathe 自动仿型车床Automatic copying lathe\Aumtomatic profiling lathe普通车床Enginelathe板面车床Face-p;atelathe 多头车床Woodmulti-cut lathe 液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying lathe\Hydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer lathe\Veneer peel ing lathe\Rotary peeling lathe(6)开榫机(榫头、榫眼)开榫机Tenoning machine\Tenoner打榫眼机Mortising machine\Mortiser自动双端开榫机Automatic doubleend tenoner多头开榫机Multi-head tenoner 立轴式开榫机Verticalspindle tenoner自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-endtenoner\Automatic double round ing—off tenoner\Automaticdouble round shape tenoner 凿榫眼机Mortisechiselmachine\Slotting borer 卧式开榫眼机Horizontal mortiser\Bucatricemortiser链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automatic oscillating spindles chiselmortiser 数控凿眼机Chisel mortiserwith electronic programme装锁用打眼机Mortiser for layinglocks榫槽机Slot mortiser 自动双端摆动榫槽机Double automatic oscillatingslot mortiser 自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon—rasper自动开鸠尾榫机Automatic dovetail ing machine 圆棒榫制造与截断机Dowel milling and cross-cutmachine 圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting—to-length and chamfering machine便携式开榫眼机Portablemortising machine(7)钻孔机钻床Driller\Drilling machine\Borer\Boringmachine 单轴钻床Singlespindle borer多轴钻床Multiple borer\Multi-spindle borer\Multi—head borer自动气动多轴钻床Automatic multi-spindle airborer数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-spindle borer数控高速钻床Numeric control rapid borer节孔钻床Knot hole borer 圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drilling machine\Dowel hole borer深孔钻床Deep h ole borer震动钻床Impact drilling machine立式钻床Vertical borer\Colum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling andscrewing machine便携式钻孔机Portableborer封边机Edge bander\Edge banding machine\Edge-band gluing machine 直角封边机Edge bander forstraightedge\Edge bander for plane edge异型封边机Edge bander forpro\Edgebanderfor shaped workpieces\Edge bander forsoftforming edge圆形封边机Edge baner for round edge热空气封边机Hot airedge bander 自动双端封边机Automaticdoubleend edge bander自动齐边封边机Automati cedgetrimming—bandingmachine热溶胶封边机Edgebander for hot meltadhesive 预涂胶式封边机Adhesive pre—coating edge bander塑料与薄木封边机Edge bander for plastics and veneer 便携式封边机Portable edge(9)砂磨机砂光机Sander\Sanding machine带式砂光机Belt sander 卧带式砂光机Crossed belt sander立带式砂光机Vertical belt sander 砂光工作台Sandingbench宽带砂光机Widebelt sander 窄带砂光机Narrow beltsander 上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double overhead widebelt sander\T op woring wide sander with two sanding belts\Sandingmachine withtwo wide upperbands 固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander with fixed table 移动台式带式砂光机Beltsander with sliding table专用带式砂光机Belt sanderforspecial purpose砂边机Belt sander for edge\Edge sander\Edge belt sander 曲边砂光机Belt sander for curves 工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swivels\Swivel beltsander \Sand erforturnedpieces手动带式砂光机Handstrokebeltsander自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander便携式万能砂光机Portableuniversal sander 双面定厚砂光机Top andbottom belt contact sander\Upper-lower sanding—gauging machine\Topand bottomthickness sander定厚砂光机Belt calibrating machine\Contactcalibratingmachine台式连续仿型砂光机Table-type and continuous sander\Based on the modular system自动压块砂光机Automatic padsander自动三棍宽带砂光机Automatic three-belts wide beltsander\Automatic wide belt sanderwiththree—belts 摆动式型面砂光机Oscillationpro型面砂光机Pro 垂直型面砂光机Vertiacalpro 辊式砂光机Drum sander 木板砂光机Timbersnder 自动砂光机Automatic finesander盘式砂光机Disc sander\Dish sander抛光机Polisher\Polishing machine\Glazer\Glazing machine辊式抛光机Drum polisher卧式自动抛光机Horizontal automati cpolisher 便携式抛光机Portablepolisher 磨光机Buffer\Buffing machine\Smoother\Smoothing machine 精磨机Lapping machine\Honingmachine(10)拼接机单板拼接机Veneer jointer\Veneergluejointer\Veneer end gluer\Veneeredgegluer单板有纸拼缝机Veneertapingmachine\Paper veneer splicer 单板无纸拼缝机Tapless veneer splicer 手动胶拼机Manual gluing machine 拼接机Veneersplicer 单板指形拼接机Veneer strip f inger jointer线拼接机Zig—zagveneer splicer\Zig-zagcrossfeed veneer splicer 单板补节机V eneer patcher\Patchingmachine 板材拼接机Panel joining machine(11)剪切机单板剪切机Veneer guillotiner\Veneer guillotinecutter\Veneercrosscutter\Veneer clipper 气动单板剪切机Pneumetic veneerclipper 单板指形剪切机Veneer stripfinger joint cutter(12)涂胶及拌胶机涂胶机Glue spreader\Glue spreadingmachine\Glue applicator\Glueapplication machine热熔胶涂布机Hot melt adhesive applic ator 木条涂胶机Gluespreaderfortimber strips四棍涂胶机Fourrollers glue spreader\Glue spreaderwith four rollers四面涂胶机Four sidesglue spreader拌胶机Gluemixter\Glueproportioning machine(13)压机及贴面设备压机Press 热压机Hotpress 冷压机Cold press液压机Hydraulicpress热板液压机Hot platehydraulic press冷板液压机Coldplatehydraulic press 油压机Oleo dynamicpress 冷板油压机Cold plate oleodynamic press 预压机Pre—press\Front press\Formpress 单层压机Single-opening press\One platepress多层压机Multi—opening press 连续式压机Continuousflowpress\Through-f eedpress传送带式压机Conveyorpress重型数控压机Heavyduty digital controlled\Traveling headpress 贴面压机Laminator\Laminating machine 棍压机Roller press四面辊式贴面机Four-sidedrollingmachine 边部压机Edge mintingclamp成型压机Moulding press高频弯曲木压机Highfrequency bending solidwoodpress棍涂机Roller coater\Roller painter 底色棍涂机Rollerstainingmachine 底色与面漆棍涂机Rollerstaining and coating machine\Dyeandlacquerspreader with rollers 淋涂机Curtain coater\Lacquercurtain coater\Varnishing and varnishwithdrawing machine 双头淋涂机Two-headcurtain coater喷涂机Spraying machine\Veilsprayer\Sprayer水帘式喷涂间Spray booth with water curtain\Water curta in sprayingbooth\Pressurized roomwith water films cabins\Water-sprinkledpaint cash wall 油漆喷枪Spray gun\Paintgun进给式喷涂机In-line sprayer 旋转式喷涂机Carouseltype rotary sprayer型件自动砂光\喷涂机Automaticsanding-sprayingmachine for profiles 无气喷涂机Airless sprayer气体可调式喷涂机Air-mix sprayer 静电喷涂机Electronic sprayer 浸涂池Dip stainingtank\Dipping un it 流涂机Flow coater 型件涂饰机Lacquering machine for mouldings 清漆涂饰设备Varnishing equipment 油漆涂饰机Lacquer casting machine 着色机Staining and wiping machine特殊罩光机Special galzing machine 削光机Scrapter刷式砂光机Denibbing machine油漆实验室用设备Machines forlacquer laboratory木纹印刷机Woodgrainprintingmachine(15)漆层干燥设备漆层干燥道Lacquer coatdryer\Flat oven forlacquerdrying\Tunnel forthe drying ofvarnishes热空气干燥道Hotairoven\Hotaircuring tunnel\Warm airoven红外线干燥道Infra-red oven 紫外线干燥道Uitra-violet oven 装有大功率灯泡得紫外线干燥机UV cu rerwithhighpower lamps 垂直烘道Verticalpalletoven 回转式烘道Carousel oven 型件干燥道Oven formouldings(16)装配用设备及包装机框架夹持器Frameclamp 柜件夹持器Carcase clamp\Cabinet clamp家具夹持器Carcase clampforfurniture 抽屉装配夹持器Drawer as sembly clamp\Drawer press 椅子装配夹持器Chair assembly clamp\Carcase –Clamp forchairassembling扶手椅装配夹持器Armchair as sembly clamp 气动或电动液压装配台Pneumaticorelectrohydraulic assembling bench 气动钉枪Air tacker\Pneumatic sta pler\Stapler 角钉钉枪Brad-toolfor brads便携式圆榫棒打入机Portabledowels inserting machine薄膜包装机Shrink wrappingma chine\Shrink-foil packing installation(17)堆垛及装卸料装置堆垛机Stacker\Elevater\Storage andstackingdevice\Storege unit 板材堆垛机Lumberjack\Lumberstacker\Lumberelevator通用堆垛机Universal stacker 带板件集中装置得门式堆垛机Portal stacker with panel collectingunit 自动进料装置Automatic feeder\infeeder\loader 真空进料装置Vacuumfeeder 前置式装料机Front end loader自动卸料装置Automatic unloader可调式卸料Adjustableunloading device(18)运输设备棍筒运输机Roller conveyor\Roller device无驱动力棍筒运输机Idle roller conveyor 重力棍筒运输机Gravityroller conveyor 出料棍筒运输机Outlet roller conveyor双速棍筒运输机Roller conveyorwith two speed driving side device带式运输机Beltconveyor 动力带式运输机Powered belt conveyor 盘式运输机Disc conveyor\Dishconveyor 自动升高运输机Automatic liftingconveyor可伸缩式运输机Extensi bleconveyor自动转向装置Automaticpanel tuner\Automatic rotary device 翻板机Panelturning over device\In line panel tilter 自动推进机Automatic pushing machine 手推车Push trolley\Hand pallet truck 滚轮运输机Wheel conveyor truck汽油叉车升降车Gasolin efork lift truck电动叉式升降机Power forklifttruck(19)工具修磨设备锯片维修设备Saw blade maintenance equipment自动圆锯片研磨机Automatic grinder for circularsaw\Automatic circular saw sharpener 双头圆锯片侧研磨机Double end circular saw flanks grinding平面研磨机Anglegrinder 手动齿侧研磨机Manual sidegrinder万能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking tool grinder 锯齿侧磨机Saw-toothside dresser 带锯磨齿机Band sawsharpener直齿研磨机Straight saw sharpener滚压机Stretching and rollingmachine带锯滚压机Band sawstretcher 冲齿机Saw-tllthpunch 手动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manualside grinder forthe repair 应力检测仪Tension gauge磨刀机Knife grinder成型刀具研磨机Moulding cuttersharpener钻头研磨机B oring toolsharpener镂铣机钻头研磨机Routerbit sharpener 便携式倒棱机Portabale do—burringmachine工具箱Tool box(20) 吸尘及防污设备抽吸过滤装置Suction filter unit\Filtering extration unit 排气风扇Exhaust fan降低噪音设备Equipmentfor noise reduction(21)其它木工机械弯曲机Wood bending machine 雕刻机Carvingmachine 浸渍及防腐设备Impregnating and preserring equipment漂白设备Bleaching equipment7、木材干燥工艺木材干燥Timber seasoning 大气干燥Air drying 人工干燥Kilndrying 蒸汽干燥Vapour drying 过热蒸气干燥Drying withsuperheated st eam 隧道干燥Tunnel drying 红外线干燥Infra—red ray drying远红外线干燥Far infra-red ray drying 微波干燥Micro—wavedrying真空干燥Vacuum drying木材含水率Moisture content 平衡含水率Moisture content equilibrium 湿材Wet timber 干燥材Seasoned timber窑干材Oven-dried wood 干燥时间drying times干燥速度Dry rate干燥过程Dryrun木材干燥机理Mechanism oftimber drying干燥介质Dryingmedium烘干材含水率Moisture content of oven—driedtimber平均含水率Average moisture 干燥应力Dryingstress 贮木场Lumber yard 材垛Stack\Pile8.制材工艺(1) 制材工艺剥皮Barking\Peeling制材Lumbering\Conversion 带锯制材Band sawing 排锯制材Gangsawing圆锯制材Circular sawing 制材流程Process of conversion纵向锯切Ripping\Ripsawing 出材率Recovery\Volume of recovery 材积表V olumetable 锯切Cutting锯切损耗Cutting losses 锯口Saw cut 锯路Saw line\Saw kerf 锯路宽度Kerfwidth边板Side board\Side-cut 心材Heartboard\Plank方料Square log 毛尺寸Norminal size 净尺寸Dead size\Exactsize\Neat size 成品尺寸Finished size 毛刺Veining\Grain lifting波纹Ripple锯痕Sawingmark(2)木制品加工工艺纵向切削Rip cutting\Longitudinalcutting横向切削Crosscutting端面切削End-grain cutting 斜切Oblique cutting毛料Blank 净料Dressed timber家具毛坯料Furniture stock 平面刨削Planing 刨光Wrot\Surfacing铣削Milling成型铣削Shaping\Profiling\Moulding 顺铣Down—milling 逆铣Up-milling 镂铣Routing车削Turning雕刻Carving 插销(开榫眼)Mortising开榫Marking tenon 钻削Drilling 开槽Grooving砂光Sanding 定厚砂光Calibrating 细砂Finishingsanding\Fine sanding 抛光Polishing 磨削Abrasive planing倒棱Chamfering 齐边Edging\Edge trimming 合缝Scribe 榫接合Mortice and tenon joint 平拼Butjoint\Straightjoint 直角榫Tenon 燕尾榫Dovetail圆棒榫Dowel木材弯曲Woodbending冷弯Coldbending热弯Hotbending手工弯曲Handingbending 机器弯曲Machine bending软化处理Softening treatment 板材贴面Panel upgrading\Panel overlay 封边Edgetreatment\Edge banding涂胶Glue spreading 渗胶Strike—through脱胶Delamination 单板拼接Veneersplicing 拼缝Edgejoint 配料Timber processing板材加工Panel processing实木加工Solid wood processing预压Pre—pressing 压制Pressing成型模压Moulding pressing剪切Shear刨切Slicing9.涂饰工艺涂饰Finishing\Lacquering\Painting\Finish coating涂层Coat\Lacquer coat 漆膜Paintfilm 样板Sampleboard 腻子Filler\Putty 水色Water stain酒色Alcoholstain 油色Oilstain 底漆Base—coat\Ground-coat面漆Top—coat 透明涂料Clear paint不透明涂料Opa quepaint印刷木纹Wood grain printing\Simulated grain 浸涂Dipping 加热干燥Heating curing 紫外线固化UV—curing 流平性Flowability 涂层均匀Uniformcoat 漆膜平整Smooth coat颜色均匀Uniformcolour颜色清晰Staining with transparent 颜色浑浊Muddy stain 结皮Skim干砂磨Dry sanding 除木毛Raised grain removing 除树脂Gum removing 补腻子Filling涂老粉Pores filling 脱色(漂白)Bleaching染色Dyeing 着色Staining涂底漆Primeing 调整色差Colourmatching补色Stain remedying 湿砂磨Sloppy sanding 抛光Polishing\Satining 磨光Buffing\Smoothing整修Remedying 刷涂Brushing棍涂Roller coating 淋涂Curtaincoating喷涂Spraycoating 静电喷涂Static electronicspraying\Electroniccoating 无气喷涂Airless spraying。