SubjectUnit 1 Symbols of CultureAimsPeriod 1Step 1 Leading inWhen talking about symbols of American culture ,probably we will never leave out McDonald′s and Disney . McDonald′s is the world leading fast food service retailer . Nowadays ,it has more than 30000 restaurants in 119 countries serving 47 million customers each day .That explains why the tearing down of the first McDonald′s restaurant had caused such a big stir in the minds of many AmericansWhy do people react when a historic building is about to be destroyed?People react in this case just because such a building serves as symbol of culture, and may remind people of what has happened in history there. When it is torn down, people’s memory about the past is destroyed at the same time.1.What are the typical symbols of American culture?Every nation is blessed with its own unique cultural symbols. The United States of America is no exception. Sofar as I know, there are some famous symbols of American culture, such as the Statue of Liberty, Uncle Sam, Disneyland, the McDonald’s restaurant and so on. These symbols reflect American culture.Step 2 Exploring the TopicWork in pairs and choose the answers for teh open-ended questions.1.What’s your favorite fast food reastaurant?As China is opening its door to the outside world, many foreign fast food restaurants have found their way into China and are getting more and more popularity. But if it is left to me to choose, my first choice would be the McDonald’s.2.Why do you think many Chinese people like to go to McDonald’s or KFC?To my way of thinking, many people choose to go to the McDonald’s or KFC for the following reasons. First of all, food is served fast and thus time is saved. Besides, it is different from a Chinese restaurant and gives a foreign feeling to people who never have a chance to go abroad. Moreover, people can learn something about American culture. So “Don’t dismiss the dish saying that it is just, simply food. The blessing thing is an entire civilization in itself.”Step 3 Background Information1. McDonald'sMcDonald's is the world's largest restaurant corporation with more than 30,000 restaurants in 119 countries serving 47 million customers each day. In the United States, there are more than 5,000 McDonald's restaurants. It serves some of its favorite foods—world-famous French fries, Chicken McNuggets (大鸡块) and so on. The largest McDonald's restaurant is located in Beijing, China. This restaurant has 1,000 employees. Also, up to 700 customers can sit and eat in this restaurant at one time.2. Ray KrocRaymond Albert Kroc was the founder of the McDonald's Corporation. Brothers Mac and Dick McDonald opened the first fast food restaurant called McDonald's in 1953 in Downey, California. In 1955, Kroc, a milkshake (奶昔) salesman went to visit the restaurant. He saw the potential of this fast food business and thus persuaded the brothers to sell the name to him. In this way, Kroc opened the first store of the McDonald's Corporation in 1955 in Illinois. Kroc died in the 1980's.3. Dick and Mac McDonaldIn 1953, the McDonald brothers—Dick and Mac—developed a new idea for their restaurant. The brothers called their idea a "drive-in" restaurant, and customers could order food from their cars. The restaurant also cut down on the number of choices on the menu, so the cooks could make the food very quickly. The restaurant specialized in making hamburgers, French fries, and chocolate shakes. In 1955, Ray Kroc visited the restaurant and offered to buy the rights to the two brothers' idea. The two brothers agreed, and the McDonald's restaurant chain was born.4.Walt Disney CompanyIt was formerly (1929-1986) known as Walt Disney Productions. It is an American corporation that was the best-known provider of family entertainment in the 20th century. It is getting even more popular now.5.Walter Elias DisneyWalter Elias Disney was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1901. He was famous as a pioneer of animated cartoon films and as the creator of such cartoon characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Walt produced such animated classics as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Pinoccho, and Dumbo. He also planned and built Disneyland, a huge amusement park that opened near Los Angeles in 1955. During his lifetime Disney won a record of 30 Academy Awards and had been named among the most successful American entrepreneurs. Walt Disney died on December 15, 1966.6.DisneylandIn the early 1950s Disney had started plans for a huge amusement park to be built near Los Angeles. When Disneyland opened in 1955, it soon became a place of great attraction for tourists from around the world. It is called “the Happiest Place on Earth”because of its fantasy, imagination and magical entertainment.7.Disney WorldWalt Disney World opened near Orlando, Florida, in 1971. It is the most popular theme park in the world; it draws over 40 million visitors annually. It is modeled as a utopian city of leisure. It is represented by personalities from Disney animation and operated by 26,000 employees.Step 4 Warm upHere is the typical food sold in McDonald’s.巧克力圣代Chocolate Sundae 巨无霸Big Mac麦乐鸡Chicken McNuggets麦辣鸡翅Spicy Chicken Wings 草莓奶昔Strawberry Shake 大薯条arge Fries中薯条Medium Fries小薯条Small FriesStep 5 New Words and Expressions1. danger n. 危险e.g. John should have been aware of the danger of smoking to his health.约翰本该知道吸烟对健康的危害.Exercises警察在值勤的每分钟都可能遇到危险。