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2019中国装备制造技术的现状与发展

Combination of playing the basic role of the market and government guidance; Combination of technological innovation and industrialization accomplishment; Combination of overall progress and overlapping development in key areas; Combination of enhancing long-term competence and supporting current
Machinery industry sales in China reached top 1 of $ 1.5 trillion, as the highest in the world, surpassing Japan's $ 1.2 trillion and U.S. $ 1 trillion.
Million-kilowatt thermal power 700,000 kilowatts hydropower unit Million-kilowatt PWR nuclear power plant Special super AC & DC power
transmission equipment Megawatt wind power equipment Solar power generation equipment
With structure improvement, the export of engineering machinery, NC machine tools, automobiles continued to grow. The export of power generation equipments have accounted for nearly 15% of total output.
1、 Development Status of Machinery Industry
The Major problems in the Development process:
Weak Capability for independent innovation; Excess production capacity for low-end industry,
1、 Development Status of Machinery Industry
The first decade of the 21st century is a golden period for China's machinery industry.
The number of large-scale enterprises is 76,000, accounting for about 23% of the total industrial area.
Accordance to general requirements-"focus on high-end, innovation-driven, strengthen basis, green concept first", quality and efficiency would be improved.
By 2020, Propotion of added value in GDP would strive to reach up to 15%.
2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry
Development ideas of machinery industry:
"green manufacturing" & "intelligent manufacturing"--as breakthrough and support
Green Manufacturing: green design technology, clean production processes, energy saving product development, green recycling, remanufacturing, green manufacturing technology standards and other key technologies
development.
By 2019, the emerging strategic industries would develope healthily and promote coordinately, which enhances significantly the industrial structure upgrading. Propotion of added value in GDP would strive to reach 8%. By 2020, up to 15%, with significant increase of absorbing and promoting employment.
Comprehensive energy consumption of industrial added value(10 thousands) is from 0.65 tce. to 0.43 tce., down 34.6 %; steel consumption is from 0.47 tce. to 0.38 tce., a decline of 18.2% .
Change the development mode- from quantity mode to quality mode, nd.
Expand international cooperation, and actively introduce advanced technology, talent and strategic partners.
Engineering Machinery
2000 tons crawler crane 500 tons all terrain crane 900 t girder / beam lifting /
bridge machine 72 m boom concrete pump
truck Large TBM
serious shortage for high-end production capacity; Seek Industry‘s rapid development at the expense of
excessive resource consumption; The extensive mode of development led to low
"technology first, standards support, promote quality, collaborative development" as the industry development approach, strengthen independent innovation, accelerate the formation of a high level autonomy technology, standards and brand; enhance the supporting force of independent innovation for industrial upgrading.
The output of automobile, power generation equipments, machine tools, tractors, engineering machinery, etc. as world’s top 1.
Total value of import and export increased from $ 222.9 billion to $ 513.8 billion, an increase of 231% .
2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry
Strategic emerging industry mainly include:
Energy saving, new generation of information technology, biotechnology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, new energy automobiles.
Expand exports, improve the technology content,added value and set standard of the export product.
2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry
1、 Development Status of Machinery Industry
The ability is significantly enhanced to provide equippment supplies for the national economy :
Power Equipment
To develop those new growth points: CNC machine tools, key infrastructure components, new energy equipment, marine engineering equipment, modern agricultural equipment, modern manufacturing services and remanufacturing.
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